湖北省黄冈市2021届高三英语9月质量检测试题

1、可修改湖北省黄冈市2021届高三英语9月质量检测试题全卷满分共150分。考试用时120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2,选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

2、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In the office.2. What is the man doing?A.T

3、urning off the TV. B.Turning on the TV. C.Waiting for a TV programme.3.What does the woman do?A.Shes a student. B. Shes a salesperson. C.Shes a teacher.4.Who will go to see the performance tonight?A.John and Anne. B.Michael and Anne. C. John and Michael.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have en

4、ough time to learn English.B. He doesnt study English very hard.C. He isnt good at English.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the agent ask Lily to do?A.Act in an a

5、d. B.Be a TV star. C.Be a model.7.Why does the man agree with the agent?A. Its challenging. B.It can make money. C. Lily can have a colorful childhood.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife.9.What did the woman do wit

6、h the mans trouble?A.She prepared some hot water for him.B. She told him to go to bed.C.She telephoned the boss immediately.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What happened to Betty?A.She was disturbed at the concert.B.She was removed by the security guard.C.She fought with a boy.11.What can we learn about Betty?A

7、.She doesnt like children. B. She often goes to concerts. C.She seldom argues with others.12.What does the man suggest Betty do?A.Leave the theatre. B.Ask for help. C.Fight back.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What are the dates for the second course?A.From July 3rd to July 20th.B. From July 20th to August 10th

8、.C. From July 24th to August 10th.14.Where will the man live during the course?A.In a hotel. B. In a local family. C. In the school campus.15.How much should the man pay for the course he chooses?A. 400. B. 500. C. 550.16.What does the woman ask the man to do in advance?A.Pay the fee of the course.B

9、.Look through their website.C.Visit their school in person.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What expression can you get from the faces of the subway riders?A.Busyness. B. Excitement. C. Tiredness.18.How long has the speaker been using the subway?A.About 25 years. B. About 35 years. C.About 55 years.19.What did

10、the subway mean to the speakers childhood?A. A dreamy exploration. B. A fearful journey. C.A comfortable experience.20.What did Rosie Ruiz manage to do by getting on the subway?A. Test the subway speed. B. Cheat in a competition. C.Steal from the passengers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

11、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideLowther Castle & GardensUnique historic restoration project;130 acres of wild gardens dating from the 17th century toexplore,and a beautiful architectural castle ruin,period summerhouses,panoramic lakeland views. and wild play are

12、as.Restored stable courtyard cafe,gift shop and gallery.Open:Daily from 10:00 to 17:00(16:00 in winter).Lakeland Climbing CentreWe are one of the UKs largest indoor aerial adventure Centres offering climbing and aerial activities for all the family(5 years +).Our award-winning Centre contains Kendal

13、 Wall(tallest wall in the country),awesome bouldering rooms,CrazyClimb and Skyline Indoor Aerial Adventure. Free car parking.Pre-booking recommended.Open:Mon to Fri 10:00-22:00. Sat,Sun& BHa:10:00-19:00(10:00-17:00 May to Aug).Museum of Lakeland Life & IndustryThis atmospheric museum takes you buck

14、through time to explore the story of the lake District and its inhabitants. Discover the unique traditions of the region through recreated period rooms and workshops lost trades to see how rural people lived,worked and played.Open;Monday to Saturday and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00

15、Winter.21.When is the Lowther Castle & Gardens open in Winter?A.10:30-16:00. B.10:00-16:00. C.10:30-17:00. D.10:00-17:00.22.What can visitors do at Lakeland Climbing Centre?A.Buy some gifts in a gift shop.B.Climb the tallest wall in the world.C. Go on an indoor aerial adventure.D.Explore the story o

16、f the inhabitants.23.Where should visitors go if they want to discover the unique traditions of Lake District?A.Lowther Castle&Gardens.B. Lakeland Climbing Centre.C.Skyline Indoor Aerial Adventure.D.Museum of Lakeland Life &Industry.BMarket traders and street vendors(小贩）are making a comeback across

17、China,and this timethey find themselves equipped with a new set of digital skills essential to directing the vast consumer market.To make mom-and-pop retail stands active,the countrys leading e-commerce platforms are lending a helping hand,offering a series of services from inventory support to acce

18、ssible financing backed by technologies to finally promote domestic(国内的）spending and employment.Domestic wholesale site 1688.com is among the first group of tech players with such offerings. At the heart of the action plan is an effort to link street vendors directly with factories,effectively avoid

19、ing middlemen and saving time and costs.The large number of small-scale merchants on the site has managed to gain the upper hand in price negotiations,while manufacturers are more willing to mass-produce goods as the economy of scale serves to reduce costs,thus creating u win-win situation,general m

20、anager Wang Hai said. On the financial front,1688s parent Alibaba Group is offering interest-free loans worth a total of 70 billion yuan ( $9.8 billion),with which qualified merchants can purchase goods in quantity.Risk assessment for each applicant is conducted by sister service Mybank.Meanwhile,e-

21、commerce giant JD.com has promised to secure quality goods worth more than 50 billion yuan and is offering each stall keeper up to 100,000 yuan worth of interest-free loans for the purpose of filling their inventory.To stabilize(稳定）employment,JD decided to add a number of job positions that either r

22、equire flexible working hours,allow working from home or are designed to promote startup businesses. For posts related to logistics,delivery,warehouse management and packaging,people from poverty-stricken areas should be employed first.The novel coronavirus outbreak will accelerate the digital trans

23、formation of the real economy, and individual traders and smaller stores are no exception,said Xu Lei,CEO of JD s retail unit.We have the ability and,more important,the responsibility to inject vitality(活力）into these entities,thus contributing to the economic rebound and stabilizing employment.24.Ho

24、w do e-commerce platforms help mom-and-pop retail stands?A.By offering digital skills.B.By providing commercial services.C.By expanding the consumer market.D. By increasing employment opportunities.25.According to Wang Hai,1688.com s action plan may be an example ofA.barking up the wrong treeB.putti

25、ng the cart before the horseC.robbing Peter to pay PaulD.killing two birds with one stone26.What do we know about JD s plan to create more posts?A.It covers various job selections.B.It aims at expanding their business.C.Employees will have to work regularly.D.Employees in poor areas will get funds.2

26、7.What is Xu Leis attitude towards the development of economy?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.CAlthough were surrounded by millions of them every day, most of us dont think about bricks too often. For thousands of years,the humble clay-fired brick hasnt changed.Theyre made from

27、 natural materials,but there are problems with bricks at every step of their production. Bricks are made from clay-a type of soil found all over the world.Clay mining harms plant growth.In conventional brick production,the clay is shaped and baked in kilns(窑）heated by fossil fuels,which contributes

28、to climate change.Once made,bricks must be transported to construction sites,generating more carbon emissions.With so many bricks produced globally,their impact adds up.Gabriela Medero,a professor at Scotlands Heriot-Watt University,decided to find solutions to that.With her universitys support,Mede

29、ro set up Kenoteq in 2009.The companys signature product is the K-Briq.Made from more than 90% construction waste,Medero says the K-Briq- which does not need to be fired in a kiln-produces less than a tenth of the carbon emissions of conventional bricks.With the company testing new machinery to star

30、t manufacturing,Medero hopes her bricks will help to build a more sustainable world.The K-Briq will be comparably priced to old bricks.Additionally,as a new product,the K-Briq has been subjected to strict assessment and authoritative certification.Reusing old bricks is an expensive process and there

31、 is no standardized way to check the strength,safety or durability(耐久性）of recycled bricks.Medero says that K-Briqs could solve both these problems.She claims that K-Briqs are stronger and more durable than fired clay bricks.Over the next 18 months,Medero plans to get K-Briq machinery on-site at recy

32、cling plants.This will reduce transport-related emissions because trucks can collect K-Briqs when they drop off construction waste,says Medero.28. What inspired Medero to reinvent the conventional bricks?A.The poor quality of the bricks.B. The outdated style of the bricks.C. The high cost of manufac

33、turing bricks.D.The problems with the brick production.29.Why is the K-Briq production sustainable?A.It wont produce extra waste.B. It brings no pollution to the air.C.The plants occupy much less land than before.D.The products are mainly made from construction waste.30.What is paragraph 4 mainly ab

34、out?A.The popularity of the K-Briqs.B. The advantages of K-Briqs over traditional bricks.C. The special materials used in K-Briqs.D. The advanced technology used for K-Briqs.31.Why does Medero decide to put K-Briq machines at recycling factories?A.To ensure fewer emissions.B.To speed up the producti

35、on.C.To lower the production cost.D.To collect more construction waste.DMargaret Mead,the most famous anthropologist(人类学家）in the world,was born in the USA in 1901,the oldest of five children.Her father was a professor of finance and her mother was a sociologist.After studying psychology as an underg

36、raduate,Mead began a PhD in the relatively new field of anthropology.Mead was particularly interested in primitive communities because she believed that such isolated cultures could serve aslaboratoriesthat would reveal ways of living that the modern world had forgotten about but needed to remember.

37、Having travelled to Samon,a few tiny volcanic,tropical islands in the center of the Pacific Ocean,Mead gradually got interested in gender roles and discovered that modern societies are far more strict in this area than primitive ones.For example,Americans tend to think of men as productive,sensible,

38、and aggressive,while women are often told theyre more light-hearted, peaceful,and nurturing.But in her 1935 book,Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies,Mead studied tribes in Papua New Guinea and recorded that in the Arapesh tribe,both men and women were peaceful and nurturing,while among

39、the Mundugurnor tribe, men and women were both ruthless and aggressive.Meads striking conclusion is that it isnt gender that makes women curl their hair or listen to peoples feelings,or race that makes some nations regularly attack their neighbors.Rather,its the social expectations and norms that ha

40、ve laid the groundwork for each individuals psychological makeup.We must recognize,she reminded her readers,that beneath the superficial(表面上的）classifications of sex and race,the same potentialities always exist,occurring again generation after generation,only to perish because society has no place f

41、or them.She is regarded as one of the most influential social scientists of the last century.People around the world mourned the death of Margaret Mead in 1978.A year later,the president of the United States,Jimmy Carter,honored the social scientist with Americas highest award for civilians.32.What

42、can we learn about Mead from the text?A.She was influenced by her mother to be an anthropologist.B. She majored in psychology and anthropology as an undergraduate.C.She believed isolated cultures could expose forgotten ways of living to the modern world.D. She discovered modern societies are less st

43、rict in gender roles than primitive ones.33.It can be inferred from Meads study in tribes thatA.the world is filled with separate cultures.B. no gender characteristics are ever simplyhuman nature.C.knowing another culture will help us reflect on our own.D.social standards are responsible for individ

44、uals development.34.What does the underlined wordthemin the third paragraph refer to?A. Shared potential among humans.B.Classifications of gender and race.C.Social expectations and norms.D. Individuals psychological makeups.35.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The difference between men and women.B.T

45、he recommendation of Meads book.C.The introduction about a great anthropologist.D.The groundwork for each individuals makeup.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apps such as WeChat and TikTok have gained popularity in recent years.36 Also TikTok isalready a household na

46、me globally,maybe one of the Chinese brands to truly be recognized universally.WeChat is particularly relied upon as a secure part of the structure of our technologically advancing societies.37 Moreover,a court in Haidian allows litigants(诉讼当事人）to communicate with their lawyers through WeChat video

47、connections.Many features of WeChat alongside its well-thought-out design has meant that the app has dominated its competitors domestically,especially during the disorderly origin years of 2012-13,when it was gaining traction.The ability to move through web pages without tags and save articles along

48、side other offlinecontent within the app simplified the online experience. 38 This is a fantastic application designed to combine the comprehensive nature of the web experience with the simplistic convenience of mobile apps.39 An example is that,instead of a loading white screen,users,when opening a

49、 PWA app such as WeChat,will simply at first see the content that had been previously browsing,allowing them to pick up where they left off, much like reading a book.The intuitive(直观的）design is what makes WeChat not just an app in communicating with friends and family. 40 You can also order a taxi t

50、hrough it. All of these extra features boil down to the one single universal strength of detail in design and multiple app service integration.A.Residents in Guangzhou can use the app to store their ID cards.B.Many may bring up the fact that you can pay for goods and services.C.WeChat alone,as of 20

51、20,boasts more than I billion users worldwide.D.The app itself has no doubt also been an influence on many Western apps.E.In a web browser,a list of favourite sites saves for future use while browsing.F.Users didnt have to switch constantly from app to app depending on the type of multimedia they co

52、nsumed.G.The continuity(连续性）in the online and offline browsing experience makes WeChat successful in keeping our attention on the display of our phones.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I opened my door this morning,I saw a sign that says,Good

53、morning,beautiful business.It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it.I 41 the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house.It is the house I have lived in since I was a child.Today,much of the food 1 42 comes from the same l

54、and where my 43 once farmed.Years ago,it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby.Over the years,we have 44 our menu and grown to 45 five buildings.I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing(使.最大化）46 but instead maximizing the 47 with our custo

55、mers and community.Today I still have the 48 way of doing business-the way it was in the old days with the family farm,the family inn.When I make a 49,it comes 50 for my decision to be made in the common interest of all 51.Business schools teach grow or die.But I make a conscious decision to continu

56、e to be a smallbusiness 52 I know when we grow in physical size,we would 53 something very important-authentic relationships with the people around us.I have come to realize that we can measure our 54 by measuring how much we improve our knowledge,achieve 55 and deepen our relationships.41.A.openedB.ruinedC.visitedD.disturbed42.A.requestB.manageC.serveD. support43.A. professorsB.ancestorsC.sponsorsD.customers44.A. draggedB. triedC.expandedD.carried45.A.buildB.constructC. buryD. occupy46.A.imagesB. feelingsC. opportunitiesD.profits47. A. relationshipsB.p