湖北省部分重点中学2021-2022届高三英语上学期零模考试试题（含解析）

1、可修改湖北省部分重点中学2020届高三英语上学期零模考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A. Watch films.B. Visit his brother.C. Have dinner with the w

2、oman【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go to the movies with Lois and me on Friday?W: I wish I could, but Im having dinner at my brothers house.2.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a concert.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Why is everyone still screaming and clapping? I thou

3、ght it was over.W: They are cheering so the singer will come out and give one last performance. Keep clapping!3.How many pieces will the man eat?A. Six.B. Four.C. Two.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Ive just ordered a pizza. There are eight pieces, so we can have four pieces each.W: Im not that hungry, so Ill only

4、eat two. You can have the rest.M: Good, because Im very hungry!4.How has the bar changed?A. It is cleaner.B. It has new owners.C. It doesnt serve sunflower seeds.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Wow, they really changed this place! It looks like a whole new bar!W: Its the same bar, with the same owners. Youre just n

5、ot allowed to throw sunflower seeds on the floor anymore. And you can only buy them here.5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Just the pants and the blouse? I can always grab you a few diffe

6、rent sizes if you would like.W: It would be great if you can get me the pants in a smaller size. And Ive already tried on the blouse. Its perfect for my afternoon interview.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

7、独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man mainly talking about?A. Silences.B. Japanese culture.C. Interesting facts.7. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Annoyed.B. Satisfied.C. Curious.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】M: You know what I like about you? We can just sit here, and enjoy each others company. We

8、 dont need to fill every moment talking. Right?W: Well, I usually dont talk much when Im studying.M: Do you know that in Japanese culture, they feel strange when no one is talking? So they laugh instead.W: Interesting.M: I mean, here are times when it isnt polite to talk, or not to talk. But you kno

9、w you really have a connection with someone when you just get it.W: Mm: u thr r tm whnW: Cameron! Im studying!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the woman plan to do?A. Rent an apartment.B. Have a business meeting.C. Meet her wedding organizer.9. How late will the woman be for her appointment?A. Five min

10、utes.B. Ten minutes.C. At least fifteen minutes.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. This is 2247 Reindeer Way, right?M: Yes, it is. Are you looking to rent the apartment?W: Im here to meet Joy Wang. She is my wedding planner. Have I come to the right place?M: The address is correct, but there is

11、 no one here by that name. The only business here is the print shop on the second floor.W: I must have gotten the numbers mixed up.M: Well you cant be too far. Youre on Reindeer Way. There is a police station just up the road a bit. They will be able to direct you.W: How far away is it? Im already t

12、en minutes late for my appointment.M: Its two blocks up, on this side of the street. It should take you five minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What will the woman do?A. See a doctor.B. Post some letters.C. Withdraw some money.11. Where is the doctors office?A. Near the bank.B. Near the post office.C. Nea

13、r the supermarket.12. What is the woman happy about?A. Going downtown.B. Finishing some tasks.C. Spending time with the man.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】W: I need to do some things around town today. Would you like to go with me?M: Sure. I dont have anything else to do today. What are we going to do

14、?W: Well I need to go to the bank and put some money into my bank account. Then I need to stop by the post office and mail some letters. Finally, I need to go shopping at the supermarket for a few things.M: Okay. I can help you with all of that. Can we also go to the doctors office? I need to pick u

15、p my medicine.W: No problem. The doctors office is just five minutes walk from the post office. Maybe we can also stop and eat lunch together at a restaurant downtown. Theres a new Mexican restaurant that I think you would like.M: That sounds great! Im happy to be able to spend the day with you. And

16、 I love going downtown no matter what we do.W: Thanks. Im just happy to be able to cross a few things off my to-do list.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What will the woman have for breakfast?A. Juice and bacon.B. Noodles and fruit.C. Just coffee with no sugar.14. What information is on the container?A. The low

17、 amount of fat.B. The amount of real juice.C. The percent of vitamin C.15. How much sugar should women have per day?A. Twenty grams.B. Twenty-five grams.C. Forty grams.16. What food might the man like best?A. Yogurt.B. Vegetables.C. Noodles and bread.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: What would

18、you like to eat for breakfast? Ive made some eggs, bacon, and orange juice.M: Ill skip orange juice. But if you have some coffee, Ill take that instead. No sugar, please. Im trying to lose weight,W: Really? I cant imagine drinking my coffee without sugar in it. And whats wrong with orange juice?M: I

19、t has a lot of sugar.W: But it says 100% pure orange juice on the container, and its a great source of vitamin C.M: Its true that orange juice has vitamin C, but look at the nutrition facts on the side.W: Lets see.thirty grams of sugar. Thats not that much, is it?M: Well, for men, the recommended da

20、ily amount is thirty grams of sugar per day. So, that is almost all the sugar I should have, and thats just one cup of juice.W: I didnt know that. Is it different for women?M: Yeah, about ten grams less. Plus, there is no vitamin D in it, and vitamin D is very important. Men need about forty grams,

21、and women around twenty-five grams.W: What is a good source of vitamin D?M: Plant foods and natural fruit. Stay away from noodles and bread, though.W: Well, I dont want this food to go to waste. Ill eat it. How about some low-fat yogurt and blueberries for you?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the main pur

22、pose of the loud noises?A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get peoples attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios about danger.18. Who decides to turn on the system?A. Local media.B. Local officials.C. The national weather service.19. Where does the speaker advise pe

23、ople to go after hearing a warning?A. To a window.B. To a public shelter.C. To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A weather report.B. A warning system.C. The safety steps in bad weather.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Thank you for attending this public hearing on

24、our new Severe Weather Warning System. Im Helen Dunley. First, Id like to remind everyone that the main purpose of a weather warning system is to tell people outdoors to move inside. Now, its important to remember that we will test the system every Saturday at noon, so dont worry about the noise at

25、that time. Its a good idea to go outside and listen when we test the system and make sure you can hear them in your neighborhood. Remember that the loud noise is only one part of the warning system. The loud noises are activated by city officials after we receive warnings from the national weather s

26、ervice. In other words, you might hear a warning on the national news before you hear a warning here. If you do hear one, what should you do? First, take cover. Our city doesnt have public shelters, so go to the inside of any building, away from windows. Second, wait for reports on local media. Fina

27、lly, stay indoors until you hear the all-clear signal.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can y

28、ou work weekends?If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of 8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent trainingCWOWEE MAGAZINEWriters WantedWowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read

29、 your articles.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilledContact us at .CALLING ALL MODELSThink you could be a model? If so, wed like to

30、meet you!Working as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height， we would still be inte

31、rested in meeting you， but you must bring a parent.Infotop-model-agency.ukWORK FOR COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.Many different kinds of people come and work with us, s

32、o start your career at Coffee Beans today: Choose the hours you work Get management experience Share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk.21. Which address should you email at if you

33、want to be a support worker？A. B. C. infotop-model-agency.ukD. jobscoffeebeans.co.uk22. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can _ .A. bring a parentB. get a free uniformC. choose working hoursD. receive free tickets to events23. What can we learn about the jobs fro

34、m the job postings？A. The model opportunity is only meant for adults.B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.C. Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.D. Applicants to Wowee Magazine should be sociable and enthusiastic.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则工作招聘告

35、示。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题SUPPORT WORKER和邮箱C可知要选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.可知为Wowee Magazine工作的作家可能还会得到一些活动的免费入场券，故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled可知Wowee M

36、agazine想招健谈的，有趣的，热情的并且有技能的人。一个人健谈说明其擅长交际。所以申请Wowee Magazine工作的必须是善于交际，对工作热情的人，故选D项。【点睛】做细节理解题时，抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。比如本文第1.2小题通过题目找到原文相关的句子就直接能够选出答案。BI can proudly say that last year I broke

37、 the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. Im 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees Im in good condition. Im a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didnt choos

38、e to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasnt nervous - I dont get frightened of anyting. I was securely fastened， so I knew I wouldnt fall out.

39、The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying Id got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later， someone came to p

40、resent me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was ver

41、y popular. After that, I stared to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.Im not sure if anyone admires all the fun Im having. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive w

42、asted any of it.24. Why didnt the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus？A. Because he was told not to do so.B. Because he considered it too gentle.C. Because he thought it spun too fast.D. Because he was in a bad physical condition.25. How did the author most probably react while riding the

43、 roller-coaster？A. He really enjoyed himself.B. He was very worried at first.C. He couldnt think much about it.D. He got frightened as it started moving.26. What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4？A. He was eager to get certificates.B. He disliked showing off his success.C. He was the old

44、est person in the world.D. He set a record the year before last year.27. Which word can best describe the author？A. Cooperative.B. Optimistic.C. Generous.D. Intelligent.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者打破了世界上最年长的人坐过山车的纪录。尽管有人说他傻，但是他觉得他度过了很多美好的时光。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“I didnt choose to go o

45、n that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down.”可知，作者没有选择乘坐那个。他更喜欢速度快的上下颠倒的那种过山车。由此推断作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus的原因是因为他认为它太平缓了。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience.”可知，过山车连续运行了三四分钟，这是再好不过的体验。作者认为这次体验很好，所以作者

46、坐过山车的时候最可能的反应是他很开心。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.”可知，后来有人给作者颁发了证书。作者把它和前年获得的证书一起挂在客厅的墙上。由此推断作者前年创造了一项纪录获得了证书。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Im not sure if anyone admires all t

47、he fun Im having. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times.”可知，我不确定是否有人能够欣赏我得到的乐趣。他们只是说他愚蠢，仅此而已。但我度过了许多美好的日子和令人兴奋的时光。这说明作者是个很乐观积极的人，不因别人不好的看法改变自己的想法。故选B项。CWe can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live foota

48、ge from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇) or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perf

49、ectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar(声呐)signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. What weve shown is that its actually fe

50、asible to communicate from underwater to the air， says Fadel Adib, a professor at MJTs Media Lab, who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the Is and Os of the data. A surfa

51、ce receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines to c

52、ommunicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions-high waves

53、, storms, schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction- air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect texting while diving to be the latest underwater fashion.28. What does the author mainly talk about in Parag

54、raph 1？A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.B. The difficulty of communication from water to air.C. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.29. What does the underlined word feasible mean？A. Changeable.B. Convenient.C.

55、 Achievable.D. Alternative.30. What do we know about TARF？A. It is widely used to find downed planes.B. It can work well at great depths underwater.C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D. It can send, receive and read signals from underwater.31. What is the best title for the text？A. Th

56、e Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatC. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityD. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的，随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But communic

57、ating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easyThe lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists可知从水里向空气中传递信息，进行交流是很困难的。故选B项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication可知现在，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种有可能彻底改变水下通信的方法。由此推断海底与外界的沟通实际上是可行的。所以该词的意思是可行的、可实现的。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 The MIT researchers designed a sys