2019中考英语_动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案

1、下载可编辑2019 中考英语 ：动词不定式短语归纳+ 练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结. 固定用法 (非谓语动词 )：一以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事can t wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do尽力 / 努力做某事try to do sth计划做某事plan to do sth.不得不 have to do轮流做某事

2、take one s turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜欢 / 想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doenco

3、urage sb to do鼓励某人做 It s one s turn to do轮sth到.某人做某事 It s time(for sb.) to do sth. 是某人做某事时候了It s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是 （当 adj. 是表示性格 、品德的形容词时用of ）例句 : It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/niceof you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某时间例句 : 1.It t

4、akes me an hour to get to school by bike.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑too+adj./adv. to do sth.太而.不能例 : He was too angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现 / 认为 / 感到做某事是例 : I find/think/feel it hardto learn English well.序数词 +to do第个.做某事例句 :Who is the first to get there?我不知 / 忘记了怎么办 。 I didnt know/fo

5、rgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记/ 记住关灯例句 :Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth例句 :I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others.顺口溜 ：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it ，自己在后把身藏；.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑七个感官三使役，宾补要把 to 甩开 ；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻

6、辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb. ；to 前 not 是否定 ，各种用法区别开。二以下是不带to 的动词不定式 (即动词原形 )的常见用法 let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事see sb do sth看见某人做某事 why not或 why don t you动+词原形 ？为什么不.? 表（示建议 ）例:Why not/Why don t you take a walk? 某人 +had better( not)do某人最好 (不)做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+动词原形

7、（包括情态动词的否定形式+ 动词原形 ） 助动词 do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don t/doesn t/didn/willt not/would not+动词原形 be going to +动词原形 （表示 “即将 ”“打算 ”做某事 ）.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑主语 + 及物动词 + 名词 / 代词 + 不带的 to 的动词不定式说明 ：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see ， find ， hear ，notice ， watch ， smell ， observe ， look at ， listen to等 ;二是某些使役动词

8、，如let ， make ， have 等。例： a)I ve never known mhi tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。b)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。三只能是 doing sth1、 enjoy doing sth享受做某事2 、 finish doing sth结束做某事3、 practice doing sth练习做某事4、 mind doing sth 介意某事5、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事6 、 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事7、 have problems doing sth 有问

9、题做某事8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事9、 have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事10 、 spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11、 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事12、 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 13 、 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事14、 be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事四只能是 to do sth15、 want to do sth 想要16、 would l

10、ike to do 愿意17、 agree to do 同意18 、 refuse to do 拒绝19、 decide to do 决定 20、 plan to do计划21、 expect to do期望22、 hope to do希望.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑23、 wish to do 但愿五 to do doing均可 ，但意思不一样24、 like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事25、 like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事26、 prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事27、 prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事28、 hate to do

11、不喜欢马上去做某事29、 hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事30、 try to do sth 尽力去做某事31、 try doing sth 试着去做某事32、 remember to do sth 记得去做某事33、 remember doing sth 记得做过某事34、 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事35、 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事36、 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事37、 stop doing sth 停下正做的事六 V+sb+to do sth结构38、 would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事3

12、9、 like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事41 、 wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事42、 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事43 、 prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人去做某事 44 、 allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事45 、 encourage sb to do sth 鼓.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑励某人去做某事46、 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事47、 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事4

13、8、 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事49、 get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事50、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事一、单项选择 ：1. Would you please tell me _ next?A. A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do2. The girl wasnt _ to lift that bookcase.A. A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3. Fo

14、r a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.A. A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4. As she has never been there before, Ill have someone _ her the way.A. A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5. You _ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A. A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. w

15、ould better6. Nothing can make the brave soldier _ his country.A.turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7. In the old days it was difficult for the poor _ a job.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑A. A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for8. When learning a foreign language, try our best _ the spirit of it.A.

16、 A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master9. It was foolish _ his car unlocked.A. for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _ in fr

17、ont of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us13.I have enjoyed my visit here. Ill be very sorry _

18、.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have left14.I dont see how I could possible manage _ the work without _.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped15.We all think it most foolish _ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you t

19、o makeD. for you to make.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for17. You were lost on your way to the lake, werent you? Yes, we were and had to

20、 stop _ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked&n 166 bsp;D. to be asked18.She felt it a great shame _ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _ people to buy things they dont really ne

21、ed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade20. If you were much younger, I would arrange _ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to work B. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _ lunch because we felt hungry.

22、A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have22.I did nothing but _ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on23.Id prefer _ home rather than _ a walk.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _ his

23、 car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _. Do you want me _ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned;doing26. What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _ the experiment again, but his secretarys words disc

24、ouraged us _ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do27._ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _.A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _ oily food after operation.A.

25、to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29.Do you have any clothes _ today, Sir? asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him _.A. suggested; to give it upC. advised; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up

26、 itD. persuaded; to give it up.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑31.No one enjoys _ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _ another chance to try.A. givenB. gi

27、vingC. being givenD. to be given34.- Where is my passport? I remember _ it here.- You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time.A. to put ； to takeB. putting； takingC. putting； to takeD. to put； taking35. His room needs _, so he must have it _.A. painting； paintedB. painted； pa

28、intingC. painting；paintingD. painted； painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of.专业 .整理 .

29、下载可编辑38.Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language.A. to learn ； to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about； learnD. learning about； learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed40.She decided to devote herself _ the prob

30、lem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study41.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter onyour way to school.A. hear ；postB. hearing ； to postC. be

31、heard ； postingD. be hearing； to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingC. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their inviti

32、ngD. being invited.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑46.Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form.A. keeping； filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping； to fill outD. to keep； filling out47.He was afraid _ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.Id like to suggest _ the

33、meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49.I dont see how I could possibly manage _ the work without _.A. finish ； helpingB. to finish ； being helpedC. finishing ； helpingD. finishing； being helped50.Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.A. doing ； being doneB. doi

34、ng ； doingC. to be done； to be doneD. to be done； being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed _ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD