2019-2020学年河北省唐山一中高三(上)月考英语试卷(9月份)

1、2019-2020 学年河北省唐山一中高三（上）月考英语试卷（9 月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AWe have many trips for you to explore the world your way the world itself and are designed to let you experience it trips Our travel ideas are as diverse as Please start with the following fourAthens and Crete ExplorerVisit Greeks famous

2、capital ， Athens， and its largest island， Crete， on this Greece vacation In Athens ， tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home ofthe ancient Oracle ， before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital ， Heraklion ， and enjoy its world-famous diet of seaf

3、ood and cheese Duration ： 8 Days Prices From ： US892Trip Type ： Romance & Honeymoon ， Tailor-made Travel Ideas London for FamiliesDesigned to thrill people of all ages ， this family London vacation explores the sights ， history and magic of this great city Visit the world of Harry Potter ， the origi

4、nal Madame Tussauds Wax Museum ， and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour Duration ： 9 Days Prices From ： US634Trip Type ： Family Vacations ， Stopovers/City Breaks ， Tailor-made Travel Ideas Australia & New ZealandExplore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land

5、 tour Start in Sydney ， where youll tour the Sydney Opera House， sail across the famous harbour， and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo Then head on to Auckland where youll explore the twin harbours ， learn about Maori traditions ， and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscapeDuration ： 11 Days P

6、rices From ： US1， 999Trip Type ： Vacation Packages with AirfareClassic EgyptThis tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt ， focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people The ancient land of Egypt inspire

7、s the imagination like no other Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile Duration ： 9 Days Prices From ： US1，495Trip Type ： Classics （ Bestsellers）， Tailor-made Travel Ideas1.Which trip is more likely taken by a newly-married couple ？ _A. London for Families B. Australia

8、& New Zealand C. Classic Egypt D. Athens and Crete Explorer 2.If you are on the trip to London for Families， you will see _ A. the ancient OracleB. the world of Harry PotterC. koalas and kangaroosD. the ancient land of Egypt第1页，共 16页3.From the text ， it can be learnt that all the four trips _A. have

9、 the same trip typeB. take more than one weekC. take more than US$ 1000D. enjoy their famous diet4. Where is the text probably taken from ？ _A. A travel brochure B. A science fiction C. A storybook D. A textbook BMy wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago It was a weekday evening， co

10、ldand wet-and tense People were carelessly blocking aisles ， complaining and cutting one another off with their carts Things got worse at the checkout line The cashier scanned a mans discount card， but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge He decided she was acting deliberatel

11、y and began to argue She is being spiteful（恶意的）! he yelled This is unbelievable Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him She called a manager， who accompanied him to customer service Shaken， she moved to the next customer in line Weve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes lik

12、e this in public places The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded But it was also a teachable moment onhow we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one personBack at the grocery store ， my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier I grabbed a bottle of water from a n

13、earby cooler and handed it to her We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you I said Her face lit up ， and we talked as she scanned our items She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week We wished her

14、 well in her recovery ， and she thanked us as we left Those are the balancing acts， the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing ， which will add up to restore trust among people You can start that pattern in someone elses life， even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood gro

15、cery store 5. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier ？ _A. The cashier called a manager to help herB. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out C. There was something wrong with his discount card D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose 6.The underlined word er

16、oded in Paragraph 5 probably means _A. changedB. increasedC. fadedD. formed7. The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because _ A. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirstyB. he knew she had gone through much trouble recentlyC. he wanted to restore the trust between her and

17、the manD. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now8. The last paragraph in the passage is intended to _ A. add a warningB. make a suggestionC. introduce a topicD. present an argumentCCritics of Helicopter parenting styles adopted by middle class parents have claimed that they

18、lead to children who are poorly prepared for the real world Now ， economists have argued第2页，共 16页that such intensive pushy parenting can bring life-changing benefits to children ， particularly when it comes to academic achievement Dr Matthias Doepke ， a professor of economics inthe Weinberg College

19、of Arts and Sciences at Northwestern University ， and co-author Dr Fabrizio Zilibotti of Yale University are behind the claims In their new book ， through personal anecdotes and original research， the pair show that in countries with increasing economic inequality ， such as the United States，parents

20、 push harder to ensure their children to have a path to security and success Dr Doepke and Dr Zilibotti analysed academic tests of 15-year-olds around the world ， according to reports in the New York Times They then compared these results to reports from teenagers and their parents about how they in

21、teract The researchers discovered that helicopter parenting styles were linked to higher academic attainment My parents expected us to show up for meals ， go to school and be home before dark ， but other than that， we had a lot of freedom Dr Doepke said The reality is that I am now amuch more intens

22、ive parent who spends a lot of time on parenting ， just like most other American parents today They also looked at data on parenting across countries and realised that their economic approach explained a lot about why parenting differs around the world Economics has transformed the hands-off parenti

23、ng of the 1960s and 1970s into an overscheduled activity ， they say Growing inequality has also resulted in an increasing parenting gap between richer and poorer families This raises the possibility of decreased social mobility （流动） and fewer opportunities for children from disadvantaged backgrounds

24、 We argue that parents respond to the environment they face， and depending on what that environment is，there can be outcomes that are socially problematic even if most parents do the best they can Dr Doepke said In the U S today， the biggest concern is inequality in parenting ， or what we refer to a

25、s the parenting gap between social classes Both authors view is that most parents are doing the right thing given the economic circumstances that they and their children face 9.Helicopter parents usually _A. give a lot of freedom to their childrenB. are highly involved in their childrens lives and e

26、ducationC. come from economically disadvantaged backgroundsD. lead to children poorly prepared for the real world10. What has caused parenting gap according to the new book ？ _A. Economic circumstances B. Age C. Education D. Occupation 11.According to the new book ， helicopter parenting _A. should b

27、e adopted to ensure success for their childrenB. has a negative effect on childrens fitting into the real worldC. is linked to high achievers academicallyD. helps narrow the gap between richer and poorer familiesDSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in th

28、e right family ，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luckIm not going to say luck ，talent， and circumstances dont come into play because they do Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence ， and thats just the reality of how life is 第3页，共

29、16页However ， to succeed in life ， one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical And ， in addition to that ， in order to get really good at something， one needs to spend at least 10，000 hours studying and practicing To become great at certain things， itll require even more t

30、ime ， time that most people wont put in This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love If you dont enjoy what you do ， it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it When you see people exhibiting som

31、e great skills or having achieved great success， you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent ， but thinking that way does you no good ， and theres a huge chance that youre wron

32、g anywayWhatever you do ， if you want to become great at it， you need to work day in and day out， almost to the point of addiction ， and over a long period of time If youre not willing to put in the time and work ， dont expect to receive any rewards Consistent， toil （苦干） wont guarantee you the level

33、 of success you may want ， but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into 12.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _ A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success13. Successful people suggest d

34、oing what one loves because _ A. work makes one feel painB. one tends to enjoy his workC. one gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of time to succeed14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 ？ _A. Successful people like to show their great skills B. People need to achieve success at the cost of li

35、feC. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success 15. What could be the best title for the text ？ _A. Success - the child of talent and luckB. Success - altitude rather than attitudeC. Time and tide wait for no manD. Time and toil make for

36、 success二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）We think of hospitals as peaceful and safe places(1) A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence ， with some even losing their lives To prevent such things from happening ， the government worked out a dra

37、ft law It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers In most cases， the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment (2) But of course， not every illness can be cured (3) Giving doctors cash bribes

38、（贿赂） to get good treatment has long been an unwritten rule Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didnt bribe their doctors In some cases， their anger in this situation turns into violence Another problem is a lack of doctors (4) ， seeing as many as 60 or more patients in j

39、ust half a day Its difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient 第4页，共 16页E17. A.E18. A.E19. A.E20. A.E(5) For example， many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients complaints When arguments happen， patients should ask for mediation （调解仲裁） or seek legal advice instead

40、of turning to violence ， the State Council said A Doctors need to take measures to protect themselvesB Most people have high expectations for their doctorsC Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problemD Doctors in large public hospitals often have to overworkE A general lack of trust in d

41、octors has also made things worseF Its difficult to solve the problems between doctors and patientsG But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.F. FAB.F. FAB.F. FAB.F. FAB.F. FG. GBC.CD.G. GBC.CD.G. GBC.CD.G. GBC.CD.G. GDDDDE.E.E.E.三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）

42、I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway As much as I tried ， I could not move my feet ， (21) they were crazy - glued to the ground The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancys house， just one-half block away ， paralyzed （麻痹） my(22) ，making me unable to moveBlack

43、 (23)was rising from behind the trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses， making them barely (24) Nancys house was one of them I tried to (25)for my daughters ， hoping to see them run safely to my arms， but my voice was (26)stuck - stuck in my throat with no (27)of comin

44、g out There I stood，(28) ， paralyzed and silenced by (29) ， unable to protect the two little girls I loved (30) even I had realized Although (31)in a body that couldnt move or speak ， I could still hear I could hear other mothers (32)calling their children I could hear a (33) silence that covered th

45、e neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children And ， finally ， I could hear the alarm of the fire engine As the alarm (34)， Were on our way ， it instantly (35) the crazy glue that had (36)my feet to the ground and it (37)the soundproof （隔音的） box that had silenced my voice As I continue

46、d down the driveway ， two little girls ， my two little girls ， ran toward me from(38) the street They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancys house Not only did my feet and voice (39) now ， but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing (40) 21.

47、A. even ifB.22.A. legsB.23.A. fogB.24.A. visibleB.25.A. call onB.26.A. yetB.27.A. troubleB.28.A. selflessB.as ifC. thoughD. asarmsC. earsD. eyeswaterC. smokeD. cloudpossibleC. responsibleD. comfortablecall offC. call inD. call outseldomC. alsoD. stillintentionC. patienceD. pleasurecarelessC. homeles

48、sD. helpless第5页，共 16页29.A. diseaseB. envyC. fearD. life30.A. more thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. other than31.A. absorbedB. trappedC. involvedD. included32.A. angrilyB. confidentlyC. calmlyD. anxiously33.A. tiringB. boringC. frighteningD. relaxing34.A. sangB. announcedC. toldD. whispered35.A. remo

49、vedB. brushedC. putD. raised36.A. adaptedB. paintedC. exposedD. held37.A. liftedB. unlockedC. filledD. carried38.A. acrossB. behindC. overD. above39.A. speakB. moveC. workD. hear40.A. voicesB. stepsC. thoughtsD. tears四、语法填空（本大题共1 小题，共15.0 分）41. The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating

50、machine in France It could (1) （ simple） difficult sums The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly twohundred years (2) it was built as an (3) （ analyze） machine In 1936， Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a universal machine (4)（ solve） any difficult

51、 mathematical problems At the beginning ， the computer was as large as a room This reality worried the designers With time (5) （ go） by， it became smaller and smaller and (6) memory developed a great deal With artificial intelligence ， it is getting cleverer and cleverer， quicker and quicker In (7)

52、early 1960s， computers could be connected by a network， which enabled their users to share information with others Since the 1970s， computers have had many new (8)（ apply）and become very important in communication ，finance ， trade and been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars

53、 Since its birth ， the computer (9) （ design） to serve the human race and provided humans (10) a life of high quality 五、单词拼写 -单句（本大题共2 小题，共2.0 分）42.His father has made a full_ （康复） after the operation43.The college is not an_ （官方地，正式地） recognized English language school 六、选词填空 -句子（本大题共8 小题，共8.0 分）44. Bombs were_ （爆炸） all around the city 45. The exercises are designed to_（加强） your stomach muscles46. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of_ （识别）47.I became a teacher because I_ （更喜欢） books and people to politics 48.He gave a_（诙谐的） account of their trip to Spain 49.