高中动词短语练习备课讲稿

1、精品文档高中动词短语练习考点 1.break 相关短语break down（机器、车辆）停止运转； （健康、精神）崩溃； （系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into破门而入break up打碎、分裂；分手1.【 2012陕西】 He had to pause from timeto time to wipethe sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system _.A. broke inB. broke upC. bro

2、ke outD. broke down2.【 2013福建】 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.【 2009江苏】 I msurprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divid

3、ed upD. closed up4.【 2006 辽宁】 The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for informationon the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【 2006 广东】 I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点 2. call 相关短语ca

4、ll at a place拜访某地call on/upon sb.拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人） 、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事call up(给 )打电话；想起，回忆起精品文档精品文档call in收回，召回call out大声喊6.【 2009 福建】 The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nationsto_ all nations to take i

5、mmediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.【 2007 山东】 It s the sort of work that_ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.【 2006 湖北】 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood.A. cal

6、led upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点 3.come 相关短语come about发生（不及物） ；（bring about ，使发生，及物）come across偶然遇到（ meet with 和 run into 也有这个意思）come along进展；一起来come up with想出（主意或计划等）come out（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come to oneself苏醒过来（ oneself 可以省略）come to realize开始意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论9.【 2011安徽】 Ify

7、ou _ faults butyou still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant toreduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon10.【 2011天津】 She _ an old friend of hers yesterday whileshe was shopping at thedepartment store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across11.【 2013新课标 】

8、 Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through12.【 2007江苏】 Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. I ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with精品文档精品文档13.【 2006 湖北】 It s already 10 o clock I wonder how it _ that she was

9、 two hours late onsuch a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up14.【 2005 重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first,has _ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about考点 4.cut 相关短语cut down/bac

10、k减少cut in插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等） ；使与外界隔断cut up切成碎片15.【 2013 陕西】 My uncle hasn t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off16.【 2005 湖南】 I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点 5.get 相关短语get along/on

11、get down toget throughget awayget away withget changedget acrossget overget togetherget to sb.（人）相处融洽； （工作）进展 开始认真做某事（to 是介词）结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through,be through）逃脱；离开做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚换衣使理解，使相信战胜、克服（困难 ）聚会使某人受到影响（cause sb. to suffer or be upset）17.【 2010福建】 We ve just moved into a bigger hou

12、se and there s a lot to do. Let s_A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to18.【 2013天津】 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn t ab.le toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on精品文档精品文档19.【 2013 江苏】 Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire

13、to avoidthe embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over20.【 2007 湖北】 If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off21.【 2010 浙江】 After that, he knew he could _ any emergency b

14、y doing what be could tothe best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across22.【 2007 天津】 Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down23.【 2009 全国 I 】 I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t_.A. get alongB.

15、get onC. get toD. get through24.【 2008 陕西】 It s going to rain. Xiao Feng,will you please help me _ the clothes on theline?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on25.【 2008 四川】 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along26.【 2006 重庆】 How are y

16、ou managing to do your work without an assistant? Well ，I _somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off27. 【 2004 全国 I 】 Sarah, hurry up. I m afraid you can t have timebeforeto the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change考点 6.give 相关短语give awaygive ingive out捐赠；泄露（秘密）

17、屈服，投降（机器或身体某部分 stop working ）停止工作（指人可译作 “筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品） ；散布、公布（消息、文件等）精品文档精品文档give off/out发出（气味、热、光等）give up放弃（后跟动名词）28.【 2008 江西】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _during theday.A. awayB. upC. inD. back29.【 2007 福建】 The news of the mayor s coming to our scho

18、ol for a visit was_ on theradio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out30.31.【 2005 山东】 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up考点 7.go 相关短语go aboutgo overgo offgo red/ mad/ blind/ hungrygo ahead (with)go through

19、着手做某事（ begin to do/deal with sth. ），后跟动名词；到处走动复习；仔细察看爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响go 是系动词，“变得”开始 (继续 )做某事(法律、计划等 )通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查32. 【 2007 安徽】 Didn t you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over精品文档精品文档

20、33. 【 2007 江苏】 Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up34.【 2007浙江】 Would you please _ this form for me to see if I ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over35.【 2011四川】 To get

21、 a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over参考答案：1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.A29.C30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A考点 1.look 相关短语look around/about环视四周look back on sth.回顾 (某事 )，回

22、想 (某事 )look down on看不起，瞧不起look forward to期待，盼望（后跟动名词）look up抬头看； (在书、字典中 )查找；好转look over审阅，检查（ to quickly examine ）look sb. over上下打量（某人）look through翻阅，浏览（ to read sth. quickly ）look into sth.调查，研究，了解；look into one s eyes 直视look out注意，小心（也可用 watch out! ）look out for留意（ try to notice ，也可用 watch out fo

23、r, keep an eye out for ）精品文档精品文档look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人（ look down upon 瞧不起）look after照料，照看look on/upon sb. as把某人当作 看待1.【 2011 四川】 I oft en _ the words I don t know in the dictionary orInternonthet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into2.【 2009湖北】 Would you please _ the paper for me and see if th

24、ere are any obviousmistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through3.【 2009江西】 It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out4.【 2007全国 I 】 “ Goodbye, then, ” she said, withoutn evefrom her book.A. looking down

25、B. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on5.【 2010安徽】No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _ youwishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon考点 2.pay 相关短语pay back偿还；报复pay off还清（债务、欠款） ；（付出得到）回报pay sb. some money for

26、sth.因为某物 /事付给某人多少钱pay down当场支付，现金支付6.【 2012安徽】 The athlete s years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympicgold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up7.【 2013新课标 】 The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent考点 3.pick 相关短语pick up捡起

27、，拿起精品文档精品文档去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续跌倒后站 (爬 )起来increase or improve 增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意 ?生产 ?天气 ?健康等 )好转? 有起色等pick out(从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选8. 【 2012 四川】 It surprising that yourbrother _ Russian so quickly he hasn livedtthere very long.A. picke

28、d upB. looked upC. put upD. made up9. 【 2010 山东】 Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others workingon it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up10. 【 2007 四川】 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out考点 4.put 相关

29、短语put aside留出（钱或时间等） ；暂置一边put sth. away把某物收拾起来put sth. back放回原处put down镇压；写下；放下put forward提出（建议等）put off推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）put on穿衣；上演put out扑灭（火）put up张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处put up with忍受11. 【 2011 全国新课标】 I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. sti

30、ck to12. 【 2011 辽宁】 The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.精品文档精品文档A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away13.【 2013 新课标 I】 At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make thestory seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off14.【 2011 浙江】 He decided that he would driv

31、e all the way home instead of _ at a hotelfor the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up15.【 2012 新课标全国】 Mary is reallygood at taking notes inclass. She can _ almostevery word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together16.【 2008 安徽】 Don t be so discouraged

32、. If you _ such feelings, you will do better nexttime.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away17.【 2004 全国 II 】The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over考点 5.set 相关短语set about doingset out/offset out to doset offset

33、asideset sb. apartset downset upsb. be set upset backset/lay the table开始，着手（ to start to do or deal with something,后跟动名词 , 意同 go about）出发（ start a journey）开始做，着手做（to start an activity with a particular aim ）点燃 ,引爆留出（时间、钱等） ；暂置一边(也可用 put aside)使区别开来写入、印入（正式文件中）建立（公司、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）受陷害，中圈套推迟；使受挫整理餐

34、桌（ to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in精品文档精品文档preparation for a meal）set a record创纪录18. 【 2012 全国 】We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down19. 【 2012 浙江】Armed with the information you have gathered , you can

35、 _ preparing yourbusiness plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up20. 【 2013 安徽】 Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encouragethemselves before they _ on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off21. 【 2012 福建】 You had better _ some time everyd

36、ay for sports so that you can keepyourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out22. 【 2008 山东】Einstein liked Bose s paper so much that he his own work and translatedit into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside23【 2006 江西】 For all these years I have been working f

37、or others. I m hoping I my llown business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up考点 6.take 相关短语take apart拆卸，拆开take after sb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人take down写下，记下（别人所说的）take effect生效，起作用take for granted想当然，认为 是真实的；低估了 的价值take sb. in欺骗某人take off休假；（事业）腾飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；take on展现出，呈现出 (begin to have a particula

38、r quality)take over接手，接管take sth. out on sb.拿某人出气take up占去时间、空间、位置等；精品文档精品文档开始从事某项工作或活动take chances碰运气，冒险24.【 2011 陕西】 Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out25.【 2012 辽宁】 Rod loves_clocks. However, he never manages to put them

39、 together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off26.【 2013 辽宁】 Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out27.【 2009 安徽】 We tried to find a table for seven ， but they were all _ .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used u

40、p28.【 2008 全国 I】 After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as adoctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up29.【 2007 辽宁】 Don t eb _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in30.【 2006 浙江】 We r

41、etrying to ring you back, Bryan, but we thinkwe _ your numberincorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about考点 .7 turn相关短语turn againstturn downturn inturn overturn to sb. for helpturn outturn out (to be)turn up背叛，反对拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）；关小（声音）上交（也用hand in）翻过来转向某人求助聚集（参加公众活动或娱乐）证明是，结果是（人或机

42、会出乎意料或事先无计划地）出现31.【 2010辽宁】 Thousands of people _ to watch yesterday s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out32.【 2008全国 II 】 What are you reading, Tom?精品文档精品文档 I m not really reading,just _ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up33.

43、【 2006 全国 2】 With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn over34.【 2011 江苏】 You look upset. What s the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down参考答案：1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C

44、13.B14.D15.B16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D考点 1.其他动词短语1.【 2007陕西】 We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn_. t quiteA. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out2.【 2008 天津】 The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ theird

45、iscussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on3.【 2008浙江】 American Indian _ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up4.【 2008湖北】 Theteacher stressed again that the students should not_ any importantdetails while retelling the story.A. bring outB. le

46、t outC. leave outD. make out5.【 2008湖北】 In modern times, people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure althoughthey are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with精品文档精品文档6.【 2008 湖北】 The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off7.【 2008 福建】 _ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC.