2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案

1、2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案（全卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍1AIm Bob BH-U-N-T CJim2AVery heavy BI like it CSome sand，l guess3AMy parents BNext week CBy bike4AA toy car BThe fed one CVery

2、 nice第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍5How many days are they staying in Wuhan？A5 B6 C76Who will go out for a walk in the park？AThe man BThe woman CBoth of them7What does the woman want？AOrange juice BMilk shake CApple juice8Who are

3、the two speakers？AHusband and wife BTeacher and student CSaleswoman and customer9Whose birthday was it yesterday？ATinas BTinas brothers CTinas sisters10How is the woman feeling now？ACalm BSurpnsed CDisappointed11How much did the mans wife pay for her coat？A480 yuan B240 yuan C120 yuan12What does the

4、 woman mean？AShe wants a better job BShe likes being a secretary CShe doesnt mind a change第三节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题13What are the two speakers mainly talking about？AGoing h

5、iking BThe weather CThe mans sister14How many people at least are going？A3 B4 C515When will they meet？AAt 6：30 am BAt 7：00 am CAt 7：30 am听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题16Where are the two speakers talking？AIn the hospital BAt Bettys home COn the phone17What happened to Betty？AShe fell off the bed BShe had a car

6、 accident CA volleyball hit her18What was the doctors advice？ATo travel by bus BTo stay in bed CTo take some medicine听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题19Where is Tom going？ATo the post office BTo Helens home CTo the police station20Why is Helcn there？AFor a holiday BTo meet Tom CTo visit her school21What can we le

7、arn from the conversation？AThey havent changed at all BThey were in different classes，CThey knew each other before听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题22What were the children going to do after their mother died？ATo leave home with some money BTo buy a big farm CTo live together23Who sold the fruit？ABob BAlice CKen24

8、How did the children become rich？ABy working together BBy buying and selling fruit CBy making friends in town25What was Judys dream？AEach child would have a farmBHer children would be kind to each otherCHer children could count money on the farm第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

9、一个最佳答案将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑26-Mum，I failed the exam again- （）AIm sorry，too BNot at all CHard to say DDont worry27- May I help you，young lady？- （）AGood for you BWell done CYes，please DTake it easy28- Please mind your head，sir- （）AIt doesnt matter BThanks a lot CDont mention it DIm afraid not29Shes br

10、ought you some eggsAs you know，she chickens（）Akeeps Bwill keep Chas kept Dkept30I ate some fruit，which I since I was a child，and the vegetables from my garden（）Ahave enjoyed Benjoyed Cenjoy Dhad enjoyed31He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris（）Ahas met Bhad met Cmet Dwould meet32He

11、wrote his phone number a piece of paper（）Aon Bfor Cin Dfrom33-Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow？-Everyone in our group loves animals，but he always seems （）Aanxious Bpersonal Ccruel Dcareless34-I wont tell this to anyone，- ？（）AAgree BGuess CHope DPromise35-Try this soup，you l

12、ike it-Wow! This is delicious!（）Amust Bwill Cshall Dcan36-Have you chemistry for the coming exam？-YesIm quite ready for it（）Arepeated Bcopied Cmarked Dreviewed37-Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？-It is to the The flight to Wuhan is boarding now（）Acustomers Bpassengers Cmembers Dtourists38-This roo

13、m is too smallId like to ask for -SureWe have rooms available here（）Aanother Bthe other Cone Dit39-Why were you shouting at Tom？-I told him to be quiet，but he talking（）Ajoined in Bended up Ckept on Dput off40Rose is wondering （）Awhat is Matt doing Bwhere has Jason goneCwhen will Aaron leave Dwho did

14、 the washing三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money troubleHe says that he wishes hed never 41 to set up his own business I am now in s

15、uch a bad situatiomsays Joel，I hope I am 42 working as an editor You see，I was 43 with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the timeI talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leavingAt first，everythi

16、ng was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be 47 to finish things on timeAnd soon we 48 large amounts of moneyDon and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Baham

17、s，just to get relaxed At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to 50 how much in debt（负债）I wasAt last，I had to 51 Don offI then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 meThings got so bad tha

18、t I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ，but he said that Id been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me againIve had to 55 my business now and I dont know what Im going to do for moneyIt just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldnt spend

19、money you dont have41Apretended Blearned Cfailed Ddecided42Aspecially Bstill Calso Dcertainly43Apleased Bstrict Cbored Dpatient44Ashow Border Cserve Dlead45Atime Bmoney Cfood Dwork46Aperfect Bwrong Chard Dfun47Aafraid Bready Cable Dabout48Alost Bborrowed Cdonated Dmade49Avacations Bpictures Ccourses

20、 Dchances50Aimagine Bremember Cwonder Drealize51Alay Bsee Ctake Dput52Apaid Bhelped Cforgot Dasked53Aadvertisement Bmagazine Cequipment Dlifestyle54Ashy Brude Clazy Dstraight55Aclose down Bpick up Cturn down Dset up四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A56The material above is m

21、ainly about AThe New YorkTimes B36 Hours guidesCan introduction to Explorer Dprices of the new books57The two books cover subjectsA2 B4 C6 D858TASCHEN in the material refers to Athe name of a writer Bthe sign of dream tripsCa store that sells books online Da company that produces books59What can we

22、learn about the books from the material？AThey are very expensive BThey are well designed and madeCThey are sold by a team of writers DOne of them is about Beaches，Islandsand Deserts60What the book series describes has something to do with Ajourneys Breaders Clifestyles DadvertisementsBYou don t have

23、 to be a scientist to solve big environmental problemsOne Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and hes inviting bikers to join him Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from HollandHe uses creative ideas to improve city lifeFor his Smog （雾霾） Free Project，he designed a special tower th

24、at cleans air in Chinese parksIn Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public useIts an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free ProjectIn smoggy weat

25、her，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the bikers face Its no secret that air pollution is a big problem for ChinaIn winter，its common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions

26、（排放物），to cover areas of China In 2016，only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the countrys air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection Of course one tower and a few bikes wont solve Chinas air pollution problem， Daan said，But smog-

27、free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities61According to the writer， Aair pollution is not a big problem in ChinaBcreative ideas may help improve city lifeConly scientists can solve big environmental problemsDthe survey of 338 cities nationwide w

28、as not necessary62The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by Ablowing out dirty air Brunning fast with the bikeCcleaning the air around the biker Dbreathing in dirty air and cleaning it63From the passage，we know that Apeople who have creative ideas can get free bikesBonly smog-free bi

29、kes can go on the shining bicycle pathCDaan and his family spent all their time improving Chinas air qualityDChinas haze in winter happens because of more than three causes64Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to Araise money for the tower Btest his new machineChelp solve the air pollution

30、problem Dmake more Chinese friends65What is the best title for the passage？ABreathing In and Out BBiking for Fresh AirCSurvey from the Government DChinas Air Pollution ProblemCDont Judge a Book by Its Cover Ever since I was a little girl，Ive loved reading crime and detective （侦探） novels，so I guess i

31、t was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was olderHowever，my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing，my parents told me that I couldntThey told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve

32、 a career，and not something as risky as writingI suppose I could have studied joumalism （新闻） ，but I didnt want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work，not for pleasureI thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥协 ） ，especially becaus

33、e of the long holidaysIt was a good choice： by the time I was twenty-five，Id already finished two novels and had an agent To be honest，I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything，and my friends have always knownOne of the reasons most people dont know is because my agent told

34、me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older womenShe suggested Brooke Lane and I thought，Well，if you think itll make me successful，okay， Id totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novelI asked her some que

35、stions about it，and it was so clear that she had no idea that Id written it - she even offered to lend it to me after shed finished! Of course，sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies，but I th

36、ink my parents probably did me a favor： my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world66Hazel is probably Aan agent Ba journalist Ca teacher and artist Da teacher and writer67The underlined words is very big on in the passage most probably mean Ato give no advice Bto like something very muchC

37、to have more experiences Dto misunderstand something68Its clear that Hazel Aagreed to study journalism for a degree Baccepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameCwould like to write something for teaching Dtold her workmates about her writing novels69Hazel finally realized that her parents advice on her car

38、eer was Ahelpful Bexciting Cdisappointing Drisky70We can infer from the passage that AHazel likes showing off in public BHazels students all want to write novelsCHazels agent has played a role in her success Dolder women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel第II卷（非选择题 共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五

39、个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的）brought / work out / interesting / try out / left / bright71Our hometown has many soft and sweet memories in our heart72They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes73Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last

40、 year74We usually plan to do something ，or go somewhere together75Although the storm broke many things apart，it families and neighbors closer together六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red CrossI was invited as a

41、special g 76 to attend the exhibitionDuring this period，two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名） I havent brought my penIs the p 77 okay？ Actually，I knew they wouldnt r 78 I just wanted to show a well-known writers good manners to the c 79 readers Certainly，

42、the young girls readily a 80 I could see they were very excitedOf course，their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfiedOne of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to meI turned over the cover of the notebook，wrote a few words of encouragement n 82 ，and signed my nameThe girl read my signa

43、ture，frowned （皱眉），looked at me carefully and asked，Arent you Robert Charboss？ No， I told her proudly，Im the author of Alice Adams，the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes The young girl turned to the o 84 shrugged （耸肩） and said，Mary，lend your rubber to me At that moment，all my p 85 turned into a bubble （泡泡）

44、immediatelySince then，I always warn myself： no matter how outstanding you are，dont think highly of yourself七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）学校英语社团正在组织题为My Family的征文活动假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文内容要点如下：1三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦； 2父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；3分担家务，周末户外活动；4相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：5请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况注意：1文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2词数：60 - 80；3内容连贯

45、，不要逐条翻译；4标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇： popular adj受欢迎的 activity n活动rule n规矩My Family_ Im Li Ming_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案与解析第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）15 BCABA 610 CACCB 1115 CBAAC 1620 CBBAA 2125 CABAB第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑26-Mum，I faile

46、d the exam again- （）AIm sorry，too BNot at all CHard to say DDont worry【知识考点】情境对话【思路分析】妈妈，我考试又没及格不要担心【解题过程】考查情境对话AIm sorry， too我也很抱歉；BNot at all没关系；CHard to say很难说；DDont worry不要担心根据Mum，I failed the exam again可知应说不要担心故选：D【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum，I failed the exam again结合选项作答27- May I help you，you

47、ng lady？- （）AGood for you BWell done CYes，please DTake it easy【知识考点】情境对话【思路分析】-我能帮你吗，小姐？-好的【解题过程】考查情景对话AGood for you好样的；BWell done做得好；CYes， please好的；DTake it easy放松根据May I help you， young lady？可知回答应说好的，即Yes， please固定用语故选：C【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，May I help you， young lady？结合选项作答28- Please mind you

48、r head，sir- （）AIt doesnt matter BThanks a lot CDont mention it DIm afraid not【知识考点】情境对话【思路分析】-先生，请小心你的头-非常感谢【解题过程】考查情景对话AIt doesnt matter没关系；BThanks a lot非常感谢 CDont mention it别客气；DIm afraid not恐怕不能；根据Please mind your head， sir可知应说非常感谢故选：B【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Please mind your head， sir结合选项作答29Shes brought you some eggsAs you know，she chickens（）Akeeps Bwill keep Chas kept Dkept【知识考点】一般现在时【思路分析】她给你带了一