教师提高版巩固练习Unit1直接引语和间接引语

1、巩固练习 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “ I never eat me,”at he said.He said that never meat.2. “ I ve found my w,a”llethe said to me.He me that he wallet.3. “ I took it home with m,e” she said.She said that it home with her.4. The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.The teacher

2、 said that the sun in the east and down in the west.5. “ I met her yesterd,”ay he said to me.He me that he met her the day .6. “ You must come here before fi,v”e he said.He said that I to go before five.7. “ I bought the house 10 years a,g”o he said.He said that he bought the house 10 years .8. “ Di

3、d you see her last week?” he said.He I had seen her the week .9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim.”He Jim that he sit there.10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother? ”He asked her mother found it.11. “ Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me been days.12. “ Do you know where she liv

4、es?” he asked.He asked knew where she .、单项选择：1. He askedfor the violin.A. did I pay how much C. how much did I payB. I paid how much D. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbellA. who is heB. who he is3. Can you tell me ?A. how good is his spoken EnglishC. how well he speaks English. Go and

5、see .C. who is itD. who it isB. how well his spoken English isD. how good he can speak English4. He said that he had bought the jacket A. before three days B. three days before5. Did you say?C. three days ago. last weekC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was true6. Please tell mefrom.A. wh

6、ere do you come B. where you come C. where you will come D. there you come7. Ask hercome with us.A. if she willB. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she8. She said what a lovely day itA. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be9. What did she ask you?she could get to the zoo.A. WhyB. ThatC. W

7、hereD. How10. JohnA. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. saidme he was going to help me with my English.11. Shevery naughty.Asaid her mother that the boy wasB said to her mother that the boy isCtold her mother that the boy wasD spoke to her mother that the boy was Mother ， the boy is very naughty. What did t

8、he girl say just now?12. Fred, youve alraedy got well ， haven t yo?u (No answer.)A Fred, Mrs. White askedif you have already got well, hadn t youB whether you had already got wellChave I already got wellD had I already got well13. Looking at me up and down, he asked meAam I a music teacher or a sing

9、erB was I a music teacher or a singerC whether I was a music teacher or a singerD whether was I a music teacher or a singerwith me.14. The young man asked meA what the matter isB what the matter wasC what s the matterD what was the matter15. John asked meto visit his uncles farm with him.Ahow would

10、I likeB if or not would I likeC whether I would likeD which I would like三 . 将下列句子变为间接引语：1. “ You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said,“ I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.3. Zhang Hong said to me,“ Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”4. “ Wh

11、ere are you going?” the father asked his son.the teacher said to us.5. “ Write your names on your papers first,6. “ Don t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.7. Jack said,I was doing chores whe n Tom came to see me.”8. She said, I will come here this evening.”9. The teache

12、r said to us, Knowledge is power. ”10. Mary often says, I want to be a doctor when I grow up.”11. I m checking your homework nowhis mother said.12. “ We will come here again tonight,” the students saidito the teach13. He said, I repaired the watch yesterday.”14. I haven t heard from my parents these

13、 days,” he said.15. The children said, “ WW ll be back tomorrow. ”16. Bob said to Mary, I saw the film two days ago.”17. The teacher said, “ Can you hear me, children?”18. “ We re going to study in the USA next mon th, they said. ” 四、根据括号中所给的词的提示用适当的形式填空。1. He told me there（be） a basketball match th

14、at after noon and asked if I wan ted to watch it.2. I asked the teacher whether Gauss（be born） in 1777, but he made no an swer.3. （2014 广东湛江一中期中 ）Every one assumed （认为）I （make） a large amount of money and thatthis was one of many things I spent the money on .4. Tom s mother asked hi （为什么他犯了 ） so man

15、y mistakes in his homework that time.5. （2015 湖北高考）We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us（你能否）undertake （承担）thetask or not.6. She told me she had see n a letter on my desk（昨天）.答案与解析：一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词:1. he, ate5. told, had, before9. told, could12. if/ whether, I, lived2. told, had,

16、found, his6. had, there10. how, she, had3. she, had, take n4. rises, goes7. had, before8. asked, if ,before11. where, I, had, those、单项选择1. D。间接引语（宾语从句）要用陈述句语序，而且用疑问词引导，所以选D。2. D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C;表示外面与某事有关系的，不知男女的人一般用 it，所以选D。3. C。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A ； well作形容词时表示“身体好的”，“他的英语口语好” 应该用good，last week 意排除B ;

17、修饰动词speak，要用副词well，排除D，所以选C。4. B。间接引语表示“一段时间之前”用before，而不用ago,所以选B。选项A是错误表达;思是“上周”，在间接引语中用the week before，意思为“前一周”。5. A。 what he said是主语从句，是 was true的主语，而that引出陈述句变成的间接引语。所以选A。6. B。根据句意，宾语从句是特殊疑问句变来的，应该用 where引导；宾语从句用陈述语序，而表示某人来自于某处这种经常性的状态，多用一般现在时，所以选 B。7. A。从ask可知宾语从句时一般疑问句变来的，用if引导；whether or not

18、中的whether不能用if替换；排除B ;宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除D。8. B。主句谓语是said，用相应的过去时，要把直接引语中的一般现在时改为一般过去时。9. D。从上下文可以推测答语是省略了She said的间接引语，从句意可知，缺少引导词how。因为是问句，不用that （引导直接引语是陈述句变来的间接引语）。10. C。say, explain和speak接“某人”时，一般要加to,所以选told，因为told可以接双宾语，即tell sb.to do sth.11. Co注意say, tell和speak的区别：say是及物动词，但只能用说出的话作其宾语，即say to sb.

19、sth.； speak是不及物动词，即 speak to sb. about sth. ； tell是及物动词，可接双宾语，即tell sb.sth.。另外，还要注意时态对应。12. B。反意疑问句变为间接引语时，要变成 whether或if引导的宾语从句。13. C。此句所问的话应该是选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，要变成whether. or not。另外，还要注意时态对应和陈述句语序。14. D。注意该题时态的一致。whats the matter/wrong with 句型中，what 作主语，the matter/wrong 作表语，因此作为宾语从句时还是这样的顺序,而非选项 B。15.

20、 C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A ； whether or not中的whether不能用if替换；排除B ； which引导宾语从句意为“哪一个” ,不符合题意。三、将下列句子变为间接引语：1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed

21、 away in 1948.4. The father asked his son where he was going.5. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.6. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.7. Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.8. She said that she would go there that evening.9. The teacher told us that knowledge is power.10. Mary often says that she wants to be a doctor when she grows up.11. His mother said that she was checking his homework then.12. The students told the teacher that t