倒装句翻译知识点

1、1. Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent（1）though:尽管虽然但是(2)Accustomed though we are to speaking of 倒装语句，正常为，though we are Accustomed to speaking of（3）has never been 从未，从来就不不是，从来the film has never be

2、en silent是主系表结构，不是主谓宾结构。Hehasneverbeenhere.他不曾来过has never been defeated从未输过Has Never Been Opened从来没有被打开Has Never Been Beyond从未被超越had neverhave never这2个其实是同样的意思，只不过一个是过去式，一个是现在式 I had never seen her before. I have never been to America.The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if itha

3、d never been. 敌人下决心要将这座城市从地图的抹掉,就好像它从不存在一样。He had never been他从来没有去过Ihadneverbeentherebefore.我以前从来没到过那里。as never before 前所未有地、史无前例as you never hear before随着从来没听过的频率Be flourishing as never before空前繁荣To live as never before重获新生般的活着Inthissense,wehavetheviruscorneredasneverbefore. 在这层意义上，我们已经前所未有地把该病毒逼到了

4、绝境。（4）in the full sense of 完整意义上的，全部意义上的 It has been a long-cherished ideal of mankind to enjoy human rights in the full sense of the term。享有充分的人权，是长期以来人类追求的理想。long-cherished 被长期渴望的2.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking

5、 in Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.(1) 在who 引导的定语从句中，who为主语，has slected 为谓语，the activity 为宾语。Of为介词短语作定语。As为状语，前置了。(2) define as:解释为，定义为Dictionaries Define Blindness As字典定义失明为define sth as sth显示的特征Define as Luminaire定义为光源Define the button as open定义这个打开按钮(3) primary duty and pleasure in life

6、人生的主要任务和乐趣。Primary a主要的，初级的，基本的。n 原色，最主要者。3. Theprogressofsciencedependsuponmanyfactos,andnotleastamongtheseistheexistenceofsatisfactoryarrangementsfortherapidexchangeofnewideasandexperimentalresultsbetweenresearchworkershavingsimilarinterest.(1)并列平行结构，后一句中有倒装。（2）notleastamongtheseistheexistence主系表结

7、构倒装了。(3)notleast：尤其，相当重要地especially/notably Allthisiswelcomenotleastbecausethe slumphas been madeso muchworse bypanicanddespair. 所有这些都是受欢迎的，尤其是因为恐慌和绝望如此严重地加剧了经济衰退。They have been the subjects of intense research for over half a century,not least because of the role they have played in our survival as

8、 a species.它们成为热点研究主题已逾半个世纪，尤其缘于这几大情绪在我们人类这个物种的生存中起着至关重要的作用。not the least 丝毫不 至少Thishasseveraladvantages,nottheleastofwhich is thatyou canconcentrate on writingcoderatherthan attendingtotherepetitivework. 这有几方面的好处，至少可以把精力集中到编写代码上，而不必再重复性的工作中浪费精神。Thelast,butcertainlynottheleasttraitofagreat engineeri

9、sasolidfoundation. 最后，但肯定不是优秀工程师最不重要的特质就是：扎实的基础。Not The Least Concerned 毫不相干Last yet not the least 末了Having Not The Least Clue 端倪毫无Have not the least idea 完全不知4. Dull as a student may be，and difficult as a subject may seem to be at first sight，he will find the study become easier or at least less di

10、fficult，if he can persevere and does not neglect it.（1）这个句子的难点是as的用法，在as引导的让步状语从句中要用倒装顺序。dull as a student may bethough a student may be dull；difficult as a subject may seem to be at first sightthough a subject may seem to be difficult at first sight。译文：即使学生不聪明，功课最初看起来很难，如果他能坚持不懈，努力去做的话，他就会感到学习越来越容易

11、，至少不会那样难了。5. For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been ,had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.（1）本句中had he grown up under more favorable circumstances 属于部分倒装。正常语序为：if he had grown up under

12、more favorable circumstances。在正式文体中，可以将虚拟条件句中的if 省略，并将助动词提前。（2）compensate for，赔偿，补偿，compensate sb for sth赔偿 make good/indemnify forcompensate opening补偿孔 ; 弥补孔compensate coils补偿线圈Inertia compensate惯量补偿参数（3）gross social inequality 明显的社会不公Thereisgrossinequalitybetweenthe rich and thepoor. 贫富之间存在明显的不平等现

13、象。gross loss毛损 ; 亏损总额 ; 总损失gross power总功率 ; 整机功率 ;净功率gross tonnage总吨位 ;注册吨 ;gross negligence重大过失 ; 严重疏忽 gross amount毛额 ; 总额 ; ; 总量gross errors重大错误 ; 失误差gross expenses开支总额 ; 总开支The company was guilty of gross negligence.该公司犯了重大的失职罪。Funding of education had been grossly inadequate for years. 多年来教育资金严重

14、不足。He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms.他用最粗俗的字眼辱骂那位海军上将。（4）an underprivileged youngster一个贫困的，地位低下的年轻人。adj. 贫困的；被剥夺基本权力的；社会地位低下的underprivileged group贫困阶层underprivileged preschooler弱势学龄期儿童underprivileged home贫困家庭underprivileged class弱势阶层 ; 下层社会underprivileged groups弱势群体underprivileged children

15、贫困儿童underprivileged Students贫困生（5）favorable circumstances.有利的环境Species have always moved around, taking advantage of happenstance or favorable circumstances.生物物种总是会利用偶然的机会或者是适宜的环境四处散布。favorable balance顺差 ; 贸易顺差 ; 有利差额 ;Favorable price优惠价格,优惠价,令人满意的价格favorable prognosis预后良好favorable opposition大冲Favor

16、able evaluation赞许的评价 ;favorable habitat良好的栖息地 ; 有利的栖息地 favorable current顺流 More favorable更有利（6）might have been通常用于虚拟语气，表示假设可能已经发生的，或猜测可能已经发生的事情.Its never too late to be who you might have been.亡羊补牢，为时不晚。might be和 may have been的区别？ might /may be 代表现在的事情 例如The news may/might be true. 这消息可能是真的 完成式 may/

17、might have been 代表过去的事情 例如 He may/might have been there. 他之前/以前可能在那里 might do和 may have done同等上面意思 一个是现在式 一个是过去式might have done 与 might have been done 的区别这两个都是虚拟语气。区别在于第一个是主动语态，第二个是被动语态。第一个，might have done表示本来可以做某事(实际上没有做)。是主动语态。 例如:You might have done your homework more quickly。你本可以更快的做家庭作业的(其实没有)第

18、二个:might have been done表示.本来可以被做(实际上没有)。是被动语态。 例如:Your homework might have been done more quickly.。你的家庭作业本可以更快被做的(其实没有)。6. So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.(1)这是一个倒装结构，强调so 引导的从句，所以助动词

19、前移：So involved with their computers do the children become，该句的动词是become，用do协助倒装。原句是：The children become so involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.（2）Bebecome involved in包含在.;与.有关;被卷入;专心地(做) He was rumoured to be invo

20、lved in the crime.有传言说他卷入了这桩罪行I dont want to be involved in society.我不想卷入这个社会。be involved with涉及，卷入Myhr had no desire to be involved with anything dangerous or violent.迈尔不想卷入任何危险或暴力的事情中去。get involved with 给.缠住parties involved交换中的各方、互换中的各方involved party责任方involved area受影响区域difficulties involved遇到的困难

21、; 涉及的困难people involved参与名单 ; 所涉及的人员7, As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized ,it is in the interest of businese to universalize access - after all ,the more people online , the more potential customers there are.(1) the more,the more为部分倒装。(2)in the interest of:.利益，为了的利益。 Do everythingi

22、n the interests ofthe people .一切行动都要符合人民利益。In the interest ofprotecting such resources, a great many state laws were passed .为了保障这些资源，各州立了许多法律。in the interest oftransparency 为了保持透明性(3) universalize access 普遍可以获得 Open access开放获取 ; 开放存取 ; 开放取用 ;access time存取时间 ; 访问时间 ; 选取时间 ; market access市场准入 ; 进入市场

23、; 开放市场 ;Sequential access循序存取 ; 顺序存取 ; direct access直接存取; 直接访问; 直接通道access token访问令牌 ; 存取令牌 ; 访问标记 ;internet access网路存取 ; 互联网接入 ; Access Method存取方法 ; 访问方法 ; 访问方式Leased access租赁使用时段8.Love is not about Possession, its all about Appreciation. 爱不是占有，而是欣赏Possession：n. 拥有；财产；领地；自制；着迷Spirit possession附身 ;

24、灵quiet possession不受干扰享用权 ;宁静的占有权Ball Possession关键词 掌握控球权 ; Possession Island占领岛He was also charged with illegal possession of firearms. 他还被指控非法拥有火器。People had lost their homes and all their possessions.人们已失去了家园和所有的财产。9. So perilous was this one that he was the only security officer on the site. 危险的(

25、1) this one was so perilous that.(2) security officer 安全人员，Security Technical Officer安全技术专员Security Control Officer保安控制员security desk officer值勤室警务员Security Risk Officer安全危险人员Cargo security control officer货物安全控制专员Chief security officer安全主管 ; 保安部经理 (3) on the site 在现场on-the site analysis现场分析on the sit

26、e computer现场用计算机on the construction site在建筑地盘 ; 在施工现场inspection on the site检查施工现场Construction on the site现场施工Activities on the site活动场地10. In front of me stood the essential tools of the intelligence officers trade - a desk, two telephones, one scrambled（改变频率使不被窃听） for outside calls, and to one side

27、 a large green metal safe with an oversized combination lock on the front. (1)破折号前后都有倒装。前：主语是the essential tools of the intelligence officers trade。(2) the essential tools 基本用具，必要工具，关键工具 they are trying to focus attention on cognitive faculties that go beyong intelligence -what they describe as the

28、essential tools of rational thinking.他们试图关注的是智力之上的认知才能他们把这些才能描述为理性思考的关键工具。cognitive adj. 认知的，认识的Cognitive psychology认知心理学 ; 识别心理学 Cognitive style认知风格 ; 认知方式 ; Cognitive bias认知偏差 ; 认知偏误 ; Cognitive network感知网路 ; 认知网Cognitive anthropology认知人类学cognitive function认知功能 ; 认知能力cognitive development认知发展 ; 辨识

29、系统启发 faculties n. 系，学院；才能，能力；全体教员（faculty的复数形式）intellectual faculties 智能 ; 智力 ; 心智才能Program Faculties项目师资gas faculties城镇燃气供气设施hearing faculties听官能higher faculties较高级的官能He was drunk and not in control of his faculties.他喝醉了，控制不了他的各项机能。The faculty agreed on a change in the requirements.全体教员同意改变要求。facul

30、ty and staff教职员faculty of law法学院；法律系faculty of science理学院；科学院；自然科学系adaptive faculty适应能力，适应力mental faculty智力faculty of engineering工学院elaborative facultyn. 思考能力(3) intelligence officer 情报人员，情报官 intelligence n. 智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力Divisional Intelligence Officer Supervision监视处情报员Competitive Intelligence Of

31、ficer竞争情报总监Chief Intelligence Officer首席情报官Artificial Intelligence人工智能 ; 人工智慧 ;Collective Intelligence综合人工智能 ; 集体智慧 machine intelligence机器智能 ; 机器智慧 ;intelligence community智能小区 ; 情报界 ;(4)a large green metal safe 一个大的绿色金属保险柜（5）an oversized combination lock 一个特大号复合密码锁。11. the most extreme application of

32、 genetic information-designing children.application n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用application fee申请费 ; 报名费 ; Application Management应用程序管理; 应用管理 Application forms申请表 ; 申请表格Computer Application计算机应用 ; 电脑应用clinical application临床应用 ; 临床运用patent application专利申请 ;专利申请说明书Application Range应用领域; 应用范围; 适用范围application proc

33、essor应用处理器; 应用程序处理器Statistics Application应用统计学 ; 应用计数学 12. Alyosha,along with his friends,heard the siren call of merchandising,and many was the time we came to logger-heads over designer sneakers versus something more affordable,if less flashy.（1）and 后的主句是the time was many。省略了when的定语从句。（2）the siren

34、 call of merchandising, 促销的诱惑。Siren 诱人的logger-heads 笨蛋，傻瓜came to logger-heads 争吵起来over 关于designer sneakers 名牌运动鞋versus 对比designer sneakers versus something more affordable,if less flashy 名牌运动鞋和一些能购买的起且不那么奢华的东西13.Youmumbleandaskhowanyonecouldpossibly usedotcomtogetherinEnglishoranyotherlanguage,whati

35、ntheworlddoseitmeananyway,andyouleavetodiscusssportandothersmalltalk.（1）howanyonecouldpossibly 人们怎么可能会anyotherlanguage 任何其他语言 whatintheworlddoseitmeananyway, 倒装句，那究竟是什么意思？youleavetodiscussothersmalltalk.你开始去14 And never before has it been so undeniable that mutually beneficial international institut

36、ions of cooperation-with the United Nationas foremost among them- are a vital global necessity.(1) never before 从未有过 后面用倒装（2）undeniable：adj. 不可否认的；公认优秀的；无可争辩的。同义词：incontestable/undisputedundeniable signature不可否认签名 ;undeniable facts无可否认的事实undeniable clause不可争条款Undeniable Points不可否认观点Something undenia

37、ble不可否认的东西 ; Her charm is undeniable. 她的魅力无可否认。（3）mutually adv. 互相地；互助mutually perpendicular互相垂直的 ; 互相垂直线mutually conditioning相互条件作用mutually dependent互为依存 ; 彼此依赖的mutually enabling相互扶持Mutually Pursue互相追逐mutually excluseve互斥14.Here comes an old lady! 过来一位老太太。一般是：副词（here there now then）+come（或be）+主语。Th

38、ere comes the bus。哟，公共汽车过来了Now comes your turn。现在轮到你了。15. No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences which result in a rich，significant life ，as they can get out of processes and

39、 experiences resulting in a poor life less full of meaning.（1）主句是the fact is no less obvious。（2）constituted vt. 组成，构成；建立；任命。此处为“天生”Color constitute色彩构成Constitute forms构成方式staff constitute员工构成disease constitute疾病构成electrolyte constitute电解液组成Liability Constitute构成要件Fourquartsconstituteagallon.四夸脱构成一加仑

40、。Theydo notconstituteacompleteandcontinuoussetofmemoranda. 他们不能构成一个完整的、持续的一整套备忘录。Theyconstituteyourmemories;whereyouwere,whatyouwere doing,whatyouwereinterestedin,whatyou were thinkingof. 它们组成了你的回忆；你曾在哪里，你曾做了什么，你曾对什么感兴趣，你曾思考过什么。16. The material destruction of the war was not so great but that it cou

41、ld by this time have been repaired, had a good peace been made without delay.（1）could have been：本来可以，本可以是，表示虚拟语气。Mistakes are creeping in which could have been avoided. 本可避免的错误都逐渐一一发生了。It could have been worse. 事情可能更坏，这是不幸中的大幸。The performance could have been better. 这次表演原来可以更好些的。补充：Had paul received

42、 six more votes in the last election , he _ our chairman. 为什么不是would have been 而是would be?这句话的原文是If paul had received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman. 去掉If 把had提前了，从句是过去完成时，主句用 would be 表示与现在事实相反的非真实条件句，如果用would have been 就表示与过去相反了，就不对了。做这个要了解是对什么时候的虚拟could have been表示过

43、去可能，但是没做的事情 可能是。Should have been表示应该would have been表示主观意愿上将做什么事，会是 would have + 过去分词 的句型在虚拟语气中表达与过去事实相反的情况 从句:If 主语+had+done 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done 例如: 1. If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 (事实:去晚了) 2.If he had taken my advice,he would not have

44、made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 (事实:没有听我的话) would have been 后面通常都是加形容词，或 a (冠词)+ 名词。 例如: 1. If they had explained the situation, I would have been more understanding. 如果他们(当时)把情况说清楚，我就比较能体谅啦。 2. If you had not warned me, I would have been a victim of this scam. 要不是你(事先)警告了我，我肯定就成了这骗局的受害者

45、啦。（2）not sobut that无论怎样也。But that 后跟虚拟语气。（3）if 引导条件状语从句，省略if ，后面的谓语动词提前。17.a near standstill 几乎停止。n. 停顿；停止Standstill Provisions维持现状规定standstill position停止位置standstill test静止试验 standstill seal静止密封standstill truce就地休战 safe standstill安全停刹respiratory standstill呼吸停顿Standstill Period停滞期 Computer Standstil

46、l电脑瘫痪Provisionsn. 规定（provision的复数）；食品；预备v. 供应补给品；供应粮食（provision的三单形式）Protective Provisions保护性条款 ; 维护性条款contract provisions合同规定return provisions对返还的规定entrenched provisions特别维护条款 ; 非凡维护条款 special provisions特别规定 ; 特殊条款 ;Temporary Provisions暂行规定Call Provisions赎回条款Emergency Provisions非常食 ; 救济粮provisions

47、storeroom食品贮存库entrenchedadj. 根深蒂固的；确立的，不容易改的v. 确立；保证；挖掘壕沟（entrench的过去分词）the entrenched根深蒂固 ; 树大根深 ; 在盘踞Entrenched Cliff盘踞山崖entrenched managers强势管理者entrenched factory定点生产厂Entrenched Elites地位牢固精英阶层Entrenched Poverty难以贫困景象entrenched clause刚性条款provisionpruvinn.1.预备；预防；准备2.供应；供应物；尤指复数 存粮；粮食；食物；3.预防措施4.规定

48、；条款，条文5.【宗教】圣职的委任6.(尤指政府提供的)钱；设备vt.供应补给品；(尤指)供应粮食：短语1.according to the provision of the Act 据该法令各条(所说)2.make ample provision for 充裕地供养3.make provision against 防备，预防4.make provision for 为预先采取措施，为做好准备5.run out of provisions 粮食缺乏亦作 short of provisions18. Coupled with the growing quantity of information

49、 is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.Coupled with：相匹配，加上，外加，与。相结合be coupled with与结合 ; 与 empowerment coupled with responsibility赋权承责Coupled with the smiles再加上灿烂的笑容Coupled w

50、ith the word再加一句话Coupled with tariff加上关税Coupled with low price加上低价格Coupled with English与英语相伴Coupled With Exquisite Workmanship加上精致做工Coupled With The Chicken配上鸡肉快Coupled to appropriate circuitry, it can trigger the doors to open.搭配适当的电路后，可以启动开门。Thesepatternsbothextractbehavioroutoftheview, andintoapr

51、esentation classcoupledwiththeview.两种模式都把行为从视图中抽出来，将之放入与视图耦合的一个表现类。presentationn. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍；赠送oral presentation口头报告；口头演讲presentation skilln. 演讲技巧；表达技巧visual presentation视觉显示；可视图像presentation layer表示层；呈现层data presentation数据显示，数据表示at presentation呈示即付give a presentation of对作陈述graphic presentation图示pr

52、esentation of document提交单据Thesis Presentation论文报告multimedia presentation多媒体演示 ; 多媒体展示 Presentation mode演示模式; 发表方式 ; 简报模式storage and delivery 存储和传送than has ever been possible before：空前的，在过去是不可能的19. How their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling.（1）compared

53、 with：与.相比较can be compared with比得上 ; 无人能比compared with control group与对照组比较、相比Compared with decent wine; 与体面的葡萄酒相比 ; 相比体面的酒Compared with urban life与都市生活相比compared with injured group与损伤组比Compared with previous work与以前的工作比较compare to 比拟， 比作 比喻为compare with (可)与.相比compare.with.把和比较(表示同类相比，比较)compare.to.

54、把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)Lets compare this article with that one. 让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。The heart is often compared to a pump. 心脏常被比作水泵。Hesa pygmywhencomparedwithgreatmusicians.他和伟大的音乐家相比就成了侏儒。pygmypmi n.侏儒；俾格米人（一种身高不满五英尺的矮小人种）；微不足道的人 adj. 矮小的；we unfortunately have no means of telling遗憾的是我们无可奉告。20.The inner work

55、ings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behaviour at its most commonplace.（1）宾语前置（2）be uniquely worthy of investigation。on-the-spot investigation实地考察field investigation现场调查；现场试验experimental investigation试验研究under investigation在调查研究中investigation report调查报告书sampling investigation抽样调查site investigation现场调查；实地勘测preliminary investigation初步调查gener