[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟180_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟180公共英语一级模拟180第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A，B，C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A解析I once went to France by air.考点 细节题 由“我曾经坐飞机到过法国。”可知图A与句意相符。关键词为by air。 2.答案:A解析Cat is Lucys favorite animal.考点 细节题 由“猫是露西最喜欢的动物。”可知。关键词为

2、cat。 3.答案:C解析Of all the fruits, I like watermelon best.考点 细节题 由“所有的水果中，我最喜欢西瓜。”可知C符合题意。关键词为watermelon。 4.答案:B解析She welcomed me with a smile.考点 细节题 由“她笑着欢迎我。”可知。关键词为smile。 5.答案:C解析I like playing basketball every day.考点 细节题 由“我喜欢每天打篮球。”可知。关键词为basketball。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A解析Mary was watching

3、TV this time yesterday.考点 细节题 由“昨天这个时候玛丽正在看电视。”可知A图片符合要求。关键词为watching TV。 7.答案:C解析This morning Jack stayed in bed until ten past twelve.考点 细节题 由“早上，杰克在床上一直睡到12点10分。”可知。关键词为ten past twelve。 8.答案:C解析I like summer, because in summer I can wear beautiful skirts.考点 细节题 由“我喜欢夏天，因为夏天我可以穿上漂亮的裙子。”可知。关键词为skir

4、ts。 9.答案:B解析Take this medicine, keep warm and have a lot of water.考点 细节题 由“吃这个药，保持暖和并多喝点水。”可知说话人的职业为医生。 10.答案:A解析My telephone number is 68905897.考点 数字题 由“我的电话号码是68905897。”可知。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A，B，C三个选项中选出答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does Lilys father want to buy for her?A.A s

5、kirt.B.A watch.C.A bag.答案:C解析M: Lily. I want to buy you a bag. Which one do you like?W: I like the yellow one, Dad.考点 细节题 由“莉莉，我想给你买个包，你喜欢哪个?”“我喜欢黄色的，爸爸。”可知。 2. Whats the time now?A.8:40.B.9:20.C.8:00.答案:A解析W: The meeting starts at nine oclock.M: We still have twenty minutes.考点 计算题 由“会议在9点开始。“我们仍然有2

6、0分钟。”可知现在是8：40。 3. What will the man do?A.Have a picnic.B.Stay at home and do his homework.C.Go shopping.答案:B解析W: Um Tom, would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend?M: Sorry, I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday.考点 细节题 由“汤姆，这个周末你想和我们一起野餐吗?”“对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做，周一必须要上交的。”可知汤姆

7、要在家做作业。 4. What will the woman do?A.Keep on talking.B.Open the window.C.Close the window.答案:B解析W: Er its rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the window?M: Oh no not atall.考点 细节题 由“这儿相当热，你介意我打开窗户吗?”“当然不介意。”可知女士要打开窗户。 5. What does this shop sell?A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Meat.答案:B解析W: Is there any fish here

8、?M: No, theres some beef. Would you like some?考点 细节题 由“这儿有鱼吗?”“没有，有牛排，要点牛排吗?”可知这个店卖牛排。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Who is the oldest of the three?A.Nancy.B.Lucy.C.Jane.答案:B解析W: Nancy is younger than Lucy.M: But she is older than Jane.考点 推断题 由“南希比露西年轻。但她比简大。”可知露西最大。 7. How much does one book cost?A.$7.B.

9、$7.5.C.$14.答案:B解析W: They are very nice books. How much are they?M: 7.50 dollars for each. But 14 dollars for two. They are really nice.考点 细节题 由“这些书非常好。多少钱?”“每本7.5元，但是两本14元。它们非常好。”可知书的单价是7.5元。 8. What will the woman do?A.Bring a cup of coffee to him.B.Bring some water to him.C.Buy some orange juice f

10、or him.答案:B解析W: Er would you like to drink a cup of coffee?M: No, I just want to drink some water.考点 细节题 由“你想喝杯咖啡吗?”“不，我只想喝点水。”可知这位男士想喝水。 9. What do we know from the talk?A.Mr. White is still living in the village.B.Mr. White has moved to London.C.Mr. White lives in another village near London.答案:B解

11、析W: Does Mr. White still live in your village?M: No, he moved to London three years ago.考点 细节题 由“怀特先生还住在你们的小村子里吗?”“不，他3年前搬到伦敦去了。”可知。 10. Where are they talking?A.In a hotel.B.In a post office.C.In a bank.答案:C解析W: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money.M: Yes. Er thats 1,500 yuan Here yo

12、u are.考点 推断题 由“我想把100英镑换成人民币。”“好的。这是1500元。给你。”可以推断他们在银行。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Whats the date tomorrow?A.July 13th.B.July 14th.C.Sunday.答案:B解析W: Its July 13th. Is it Friday?M: Its Saturday.考点 细节题 本题主要考查对日期的理解。由“今天是7月13日。是周五吗?”“不，是周六。”可知明天是7月14日。 12. How much money does the man want to change?A.$1

13、00.B.$200.C.$300.答案:C解析W: Please change this note into four 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills.M: Sure. Here you are, Madam.考点 计算题 由“你能把我这张纸币换成4张50元和10张10元的吗?”因此504+1010=300。 13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and clerk.B.Teacher and students.C.Customer and salesw

14、oman.答案:A解析M: Make one copy for me twenty copies for other managers.W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this.考点 推断题 对话中的关键词managers和copy提示了对话的背景和内容。当问题问及这两者的关系时，就可判别答案为A。 14. What does the woman mean?A.The lecture is bad.B.She likes the lecture.C.The lecture isnt

15、fit for her.答案:C解析M: What did you think of the lecture in library meeting room?W: I cant understand what the speaker said.考点 推断题 由“男生问：你认为在图书馆会议室中的讲座怎么样?”女生回答：“我都不知道做讲座的人在讲些什么。”这个回答本身就是一种贬义的回答。 15. Where is the woman from?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.答案:A解析M: I think you speak excellent English. A

16、re you from England?W: Thank you， sir, but I am from Australia.考点 细节题 由“我觉得你的英语说得很棒!你是来自英格兰吗?”“谢谢，不过我来自澳大利亚。”可知。 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A，B，C，三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. There _ one bed, two chairs, a table and a bookshelf in my bedroom.A.areB.isC.be答案:解析 句意：我的卧室有一张床、两张椅子、一张书桌和一个书架。本题考查ther

17、e be的用法。there be句型be动词的变化依据就近原则。one bed为单数，故用there is。问题:2. _ late in the morning, Bill turned off the alarm clock.A.SleepingB.To sleepC.Sleep答案:解析 句意：为了早晨多睡会儿，Bill关掉了闹钟。本题考查非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语。问题:3. When and where to build the new hospital _ yet.A.are not decidedB.is not decidedC.has not decided答案:解析 句意

18、：还未决定何时何地建新医院。本题考查主谓一致，考点在于“疑问词+不定式”作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数，而C项错在没有用被动语态。问题:4. Very few people attended the meeting last week, _?A.did theyB.didnt theyC.didnt it答案:解析 句意：上周极少数人参加了会议，不是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。主句出现了带有否定意义词的词few，所以反意疑问句采取肯定式did they。问题:5. It is over a year now since I _ to the company, but I _ the manager

19、yet.A.came, havent metB.came, didnt meetC.come, havent met答案:解析 句意：我来公司一年多了，但我还没有见过经理。本题考查动词时态。since引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时；后半句考查现在完成时的否定式，关键词yet。问题:6. He thought _ no use going over the subject again.A.thatB./C.it答案:解析 句意：他认为再次复习这门课没用了。本题考查形式宾语it的用法。该句中thought的真正宾语为going over the subject again，为保持句

20、子平衡，采用it作为形式宾语。问题:7. Shanghai is larger than _ in Africa.A.any cityB.any other cityC.any of the other cities答案:解析 句意：上海比非洲的任何一个城市都要大。本题考查形容词的比较级。比较级表示两者相比较，所以在进行比较时，比较的对象不应该包括自己。该句中上海不属于非洲，所以要比非洲的任何一个城市都要大。问题:8. Most mens solutions to this problem were quite different from their _.A.wivesB.wifesC.wi

21、ves答案:解析 句意：大部分男人对该问题的解决方法和他们妻子的(解决方法)完全不同。本题考查名词的所有格。该句主语为mens solutions，相对应的比较对象应该为wivessolutions。问题:9. -Whats Wrong with the magazine? -One page is _. A.disappearedB.losingC.missing答案:解析 句意：“这本杂志怎么回事?”“一页不见了。”本题考查的是分词作为形容词充当表语的用法。“丢失”可以是be gone或be lost或be missing，而disappear为不及物动词不用于被动态。问题:10. -Wo

22、uld you mind my sitting here? - _. The seat is taken. A.Of course notB.Not at allC.Yes, I do答案:解析 句意：“你介意我坐这儿吗?是的，我介意。这个座位有人坐了。”本题考查的是情景英语。A项表示不介意，B项是回答对方表示感谢的用语，C项表示介意。问题:11. The red coat _ be Carols. She doesnt like red at all.A.mustB.cantC.mustnt答案:解析 句意：这件红大衣不可能是凯萝的，她根本不喜欢红色。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。must用于

23、肯定句中表示肯定的推测，cant用于否定句中表示肯定的推测，mustnt表示禁止。问题:12. Miss Li said _ the sun _ in the east.A.that, risesB.that, roseC.whether, rises答案:解析 句意：李小姐说太阳从东方升起。本题考查的是宾语从句的用法。从句部分为陈述句用that引导，而且从句内容为客观真理，不需要改变时态，仍然保持一般现在时。问题:13. _ between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. yesterday, the old man was hit by a car.A.SometimesB.Some

24、timeC.Sometime答案:解析 句意：老人昨晚在7点到8点间的某个时间被一辆车撞了。本题考查词义辨析。sometimes有时候，some time一段时间，sometime某个时间点。问题:14. -Shall we meet again on Saturday or on Sunday? - _ day is OK. Im free these two days. A.BothB.NeitherC.Either答案:解析 句意：“我们下次在周六还是周日见面?”“任何一天都可以。我这两天都有空。”本题考查代词的用法。both表示两者都，neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中

25、的一个，题中名词day和be动词均为单数。问题:15. The teacher spoke loudly in order to _ clearly.A.be heardB.hearC.hearing答案:解析 句意：老师大声讲为了被清楚地听到。本题考查不定式中被动语态的用法。不定式后接动词原形，hear是及物动词，题中没有宾语，所以老师提高嗓音的目的是为了被听到。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When you are learning English, you find not clever to put an Engli

26、sh sentence, word for word, into your own 1 . Take the sentence How do you do? as an 2 If you 3 each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different 4 They are different in many ways. Its importan

27、t to master(掌握) the rules for word 5 in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a 6 order, the 7 cant understand the speakers sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the 8 of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the 9 between the two pairs of sentences. She only likes

28、 apples. Only she likes apples. Ive seen the film already. 1 have already seen the film. When you are learning English, you must do your 10 to get the spirit(精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do. 1.A.EnglishB.languageC.sentence答案:B解析 根据句意可知，这段话要表达的是把英文的句子逐词翻译成本国的语言是不明智的。2.A.ex

29、ampleB.excuseC.exercise答案:A解析 此题考查的是固定短语表达：takeas an example举为例。3.A.look atB.look forC.look up答案:C解析 此题同样考查固定短语表达：look up the word in the dictionary查字典。4.A.wordsB.sentencesC.sounds答案:C解析 这一句要表达的意思是语言之间有很多方面的不同，而不仅仅是发音的区别，因此选项A“单词”和B“句子”都不符合题意。5.A.meaningB.orderC.pronunciation答案:B解析 此题需要看到下文作答，看完本段可知

30、，作者想说明的是英文句子中单词的排列顺序会对句子理解造成影响。6.A.wrongB.rightC.real答案:A解析 此题同样需要看完全句，后面半句说的是“无法理解说话者的意思”，因此很明显，应是错误的单词排列顺序。7.A.studentsB.listenersC.foreigners答案:B解析 和上题相同，此题答案和下文有呼应的关系，后文是“说话者”那么此题就应是“听者”。8.A.wordB.soundC.meaning答案:C解析 此题为理解题，根据上下文综述可知，有时单词排列顺序变化但句子意思不变。9.A.differB.differentC.difference答案:C解析 很明显

31、，作者是要读者比较两组句子间的不同。10.A.bestB.betterC.good答案:A解析 此题为固定短语表达：do ones best尽力。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项。 A. playgroundB. bowlC. chopsticksD. bankE. knifeF. bossG. hospital1. It is the person who has control over others.答案: F解析 意为“它是指管理别人的人”，即：老板。2. It is a piece of ground kept for children to

32、play on.答案: A解析 意为“这是一块供孩子们玩耍的土地”，即：操场。3. People use them to have meals.答案: C解析 意为“人们用它们来进餐”，即：筷子。4. People can save their money in it.答案: D解析 意为“人们可以把钱存在里面”，即：银行。5. People go there to see a doctor.答案: G解析 意为“人们去那里看医生”，即：医院。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A (Right) , B (Wrong), C (Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 For m

33、ost people,the word fashion (时尚) means clothes. But people may ask the question,What clothes are in fashion? And they use the word fashionable in the same way. She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color. But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in c

34、lothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects，jobs and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the pasty you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1

35、750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850. Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a

36、 few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 1. All people associate the wordfashion with clothes.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 是非判断题 文中第一自然段包含的意思有：“对大多数人而言，时尚指的就是服饰。”most指代的是大部分人。大部分和all还是有很大差别的。所以题干的意思是错误的，该题答案是B。 2. There are fashions

37、in many things, such as in novels, in school subjects, in jobs and so on.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 是非判断题 文中第二自然段告知：“许多东西都会非常时尚”，并且罗列了几个具体的实例。题干的含义也是与此相同。 3. A fashionable man in 1700 looked the same as a fashionable man in 1900.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 是非判断题 文中第二自然段提到：“一位1780年的时

38、尚男士看起来和他1850年的孙子也存在很大的不同。”推理得知1700年和1900年的时尚男士是差异很大的，而非该题题干的含义“看起来一样”。 4. Today fashions change much more quickly than in the past.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 是非判断题 根据第三自然段的文意得知：当今时尚的变化比过去的要快得多。所以该题题干的意思是正确的，答案是A。 5. Several years later, all kinds of money will change.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn

39、t say.答案:C解析 是非判断题 文中最后一段阐述：新时尚意味着人们会买新物品，所以你会发现金钱很时尚。但没有阐述几年后各类金钱都会发生变化。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Henry Ford is not only closely associated with the mass production, but also he is famous for introducing labor practices(劳工保障) as early as 1913. Safety measures were improved and the wor

40、kday was reduced from ten or twelve hours to eight hours a day. In order to suit the shorter workday, the whole factory was changed from two to three shifts. As we all know, sick leaves as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were made into rules by Henry Ford. In addition, the

41、 Ford Motor Company was one of the first factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled (专业技能的) workers and an English language school for foreign workers. The most widely praised measure was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to hire and keep the best

42、 workers. 1. Henry Ford is famous for _A.his mass productionB.his introducing labor practices as early as 1913C.both A and B答案:C解析 事实细节题 文中第一自然段中not onlybut also连接的“大生产“和“实施劳工保护措施”这两方面都是亨利福特的重大影响。 2. How many hours of work time at most have been reduced?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Four hours.答案:C解析

43、推理判断题 文中第一自然段包含“日工作时问从当时普遍的10或12小时减少到8小时。”可以推算出日工作时间最多从12小时减少到8小时，总计减少4小时。 3. What does the shift in the first paragraph mean?A.轮班B.移动C.议案答案:A解析 推理判断题 本文涉及的话题是工作时间，而一天又分成了3部分。24小时正好分成8小时的3次轮班。 4. The Ford Motor Company probably didnt _.A.develop an English language school for foreign workersB.develo

44、p his workers interestsC.develop a technical school to train specialized skilled workers答案:B解析 事实细节题 仔细阅读全文第三自然段得知：福特汽车公司既建立技术学校来培训专门技工又为外国工人开设英语学校。而本文始终没有提到“福特公司注重培养员工的兴趣爱好”。 5. Which is the best title of this passage?A.Henry Ford.B.The Ford Motor Company.C.Safety Measures.答案:A解析 主旨大意题 全篇文章都是围绕“亨利福

45、特”的各方面展开的，内容包括：他的汽车工厂，他的管理措施，他的功绩等。B和C选项都是比较片面的概括。 请根据下面短文回答问题。 Notice for National Day Holiday 2011 National Day Holiday will be from Oct. 1 st to 7th, 2011. We hope everybody will have a good time. During the vacation, please pay attention to the following points: 1. Check the expiration dates(有效日

46、期) of your passport. 2. Do not receive the guests overnight and do not be drunk. 3. If you plan to travel outside of Beijing, please inform the International School in advance and take with the passport and other important forms when you go out. 4. Please pay great attention to your security and obe

47、y Chinese laws and traffic rules. If any accident happens, please contact with International School as soon as possible. 5. All the classes will resume on October 8th, 2011. 6. How many days does the National Day Holiday last?A.Seven days.B.From Oct. 1st to 7th.C.Six days.答案:A解析 事实细节题 本国庆节假期从10月1日到7

48、日。共计7天。并且注意答题时要保证问句与答句的协调统一。问题是：“国庆节假期持续多少天?”则回答：“7天。”而不是间接回答：“从10月1日到7日。” 7. What can you do during the holiday?A.You can receive the guests overnight.B.You can travel outside of Beijing.C.You can drink as much as you can.答案:B解析 事实细节题 通知第二条规定：不留宿客人，不醉酒。所以A和C与文意明显不符。B选项内容在本文得到证实。 8. Which one is not mentioned when you travel outside of Beijing?A.To inform the International School in advance.B.T