沪教牛津版八上unit练习及答案

1、词义配对1 abilityA.包括2 humanB.没有人3. howeverC.人的4. nobodyD.能力5. in eludeE.然而6. bomF.突然7. intelligeneeG发明8. suddenlyH.出生9. inventionI获胜10. winJ智慧Key: DCEBA HJFGI 单项选择 1. ChairmanD. was bornD. downD. doingMao in the countryside.A. bearsB. bornC.is born2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die _A. offB. outC.awa

2、y3. Robots can help people a lot of work.A. do B. does C. did4. The apples are cheap. , nobody wants to buy them.A. But B. And C. So D. However5. My brother dreams to be a in the future, because he loves musicvery much.A. musician B. scientistC. inven tor D. pain ter6. All the shops are closed, Seve

3、n Eleven.A. include B. i ncludi ng C. in eluded D. includes7. If Tom the game, we II give him a surprise.A. winB. winsC. won D. winningKey: DBADA BB根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个合适的 I司，使句子完整 sgrandparentsliveinthec .daVinciwasafamousIpainter,inventor,musicia nandscientist.Johnnywasfiveyearsold,heshowedhi

4、sa inpainting.job i cleaning the floor, washing the clothes and wateringthe flowers.feelslikejoiningourparty. Whatasurprise!Key: coun tryside Italia n ability in eludes Eve n三、完成句子。6林峰在1979年12月8日出生。LinFeng December8th,1979.7她从/Shewantedtobeanactress8. 老师发现这个小男孩有音乐天赋。Theteacherfindsthelittleboy9. 我的父

5、母喜欢住乡下，可是我喜欢住大城市。Mypare ntslikestolive5butlliketoliveinabigcity.10.我过去常常在旅游时带着一个笔记本。lusedto whe n I we nttrave 11 i n g.Key: was born on; from an early age; has a musical ability; in the countryside; keep a notebook语法专练1. There isn 1 tin the classroom.D. any peopleD. wereA. some one B. any oneC. no

6、one2. Listen! Some onesinging in the next room.A. be B. is C. are3. Mom, we don thave bread in the fridge.A. one B. no C. someD. any4. 一 Would you like to drinkCoffee is OK.A. something B. anything C. nothingA. different somethingD. everythingB. different anythingA. some; someB. any; someC. any; any

7、D. some;any6. I didn 1 t findon my table.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. Jack, is therein todays n ewspaper 一 No, no thing.5. Do you haveoranges Yes, we haveoranges.A. anythi ng imports ntC. important anything8. Our teacher always tried to teach usB. something importantD. important

8、something from the book.C. something differentD. anything different9. Lily has nothing to do in the morning. Let me give her to do.A. something B. anythingC. nothingD.everythi ng10. Theresomebody knoeking at the door. Please go and see who itis.C. are D. is(some/ any ) milk in the fridge, (some/A. b

9、eB. amKey: BBDAB BACAD用括号内的词填空1. It is difficult to live without money.2. Weh ave bread, but we don1 t have any)3. Doesn t know the answer to this question (someone/ anyone)4. We are going to do cleaning in the morning. (some/ any)5. Is there I can do for you, Sir (something/ anything)6. Would you l

10、ike coffee (some/ any) Yes, please.7. Is there apple juice at home一 Yes, there is. (some/any)8. I can t fi nd my socks . (somewhere/ any where)9. I didn t see in the house. (someone/ any one)10. The boy didn t sayin the meeting. (something/ anything)Key: 1. any ; any 3. any one 5.anything 6. some 7.

11、 any; some 8.Any where 9. anyone 10.any thi ng完型填空Television plays an important part in our daily life. Children enjoy watching TV. Some1are happy about that because it stops theirchildren from playing with dangerous things. Watching TV can help your children _2 about lots of things, such as music,

12、other countries, and many other things. They will learn much more about the outside world.However, it s3_ to say that watching TV doesn t do harm tochildren. You can let them watch TV as _4as they want. Watching TV takesup a lot of time. Children need to5the world by themselves, not just from TV.Bes

13、ides, children need to move around and do lots of _6 . Sitting on the chairs and watching TV too muchw ill make children become fatter. It is _7worse when the TV programs are8of violentseenes （暴力场景） These things are bad for children.As parents, you should choose the right programs for them, and shou

14、ldn t leave the TV on all day. Turn it off right after their programs _9 . Never put a TV in your children s 10_.1 A. parentsB. schoolsC. teachersD.students2. A. lookB. forgetC.thinkDearn3. A. wrongB. friendlyC. rightD.careful4. A. muchB.ma nyC. littleD. few5. A. lookB.in ventC. knowD. watch6. A. sp

15、ortsB. homeworkC. partiesD. programs7. A. veryB.soC.tooD. even8. A. fondB.fullC. proudD. afraid9. A. goB. comeC. beginD. end10. A. schoolB.roomC. classroomD. homeKey: ADAAC ADBDB阅读理解Shane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter t

16、o his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I ami n a stra nge world .It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thi

17、n black strings（线）on their heads. Somee arth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place

18、to place in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.根据短文内容 5 选择正确答 案。1 Shane thinks the people and things on the earth are very .A. strange B. nice C. different D. beautiful2. Shane thinks man on the earth is .A. a mon

19、key B. an earth monsterC. a tin box D. a strange world3. The earth monster does nt have .A. heads, arms or legsB. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on its faceD. a swing on its body4. The earth monsters dont put on their holes.A. nice things B. ballsC. fire D. water5. The square window bo

20、x is _ .A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monsterC. a TV setD. a radioKey: BBDDCAlmost every Chinese person can recite （ 背诵）the two lines of the famous poem, “ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work . But sadly, many of us don t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dontwaste foo

21、d.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is eno ugh to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too muchf ood Absolutely not. According to the UNW orld Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing coun

22、tries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being friendly and generous （慷慨的） Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do

23、 in our daily lives to stop wasting food1. Don t order （点菜）too much in a restaura nt. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.2. Don t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont

24、buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.1. What1 s the real meaning of the underlined sentenceA. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光2 According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011A. 6 millionB. 925 millionC. 200 millionD.725 million3. What should we do

25、 to stop wasting foodA. Order more food in a restaurant.B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C. Take all the food you order home.D. Don * t buy too much food like vegetables and fruit.4. Which of the following is NOT trueA. A number of people have realized the imports nee of saving f

26、ood.B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is eno ugh to feed 200 million people for a year.C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.5. What s the main idea of this passageA. Don 1 t waste food.

27、B. Chinese people are friendly andgen erous.C. We can t die of hunger.D. Every grain is grown byfarmers Key: BBDCA单元达标检测一、单项选择1 I have to make breakfast for six people,myself.A. includeB. includedC. includingD. toinclude2. 一 Morni ng, class .Is hereNo. sir. Tom is not here.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. n

28、o bodyD. somebody3. Smoking is a bad habit , it is still very popular.A. SoB. ButC. AndD. However4. Little Tom likes makingnew things. So he wants to be a(n)in the future.A. musician B. inventorC. artistD.scie ntist5. Nobodythe answer to this question.A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing6. Liang X

29、iao the first place in the match.A. ran B. born C. we nt D. won7. What else would you like一else. I am full. Thank you.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing8. My father is not here now, but I can help you , too.A. however B. evenC. perhaps D.suddenly9. The Chinese Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobe

30、l Prize for literature(文学),and it cheered us up.A. artistB. scientistC. writer D.inve ntor10. We1 re free today. How about going out for a picnic this afternoonA. Good ideaB. Never mindC.Good luck to youD. You rewelcome二、语法选择Weo ften watch aliens(夕卜星人 )on TV or in the movies. Do you believe there _1

31、aliens We II make a phone call and you _2_. A group of American can help.They made a device(装置)to “ talk to aliens .If you want to talk to_3_alien, you only need _4_“Hello, aliens,_5_ isEarth calling. Can you hear me M You can say _6_ you want.But now, they only take phone calls from people in the U

32、S. The call is $ everyminute. Since the hotline 7 in the Februa 8 calls. There is one call 9three minutes. They are also trying to sendpeople s e mails,photos and videos10_ space.()1. A. is()2. A. know knowB. areB. will knowC. wasC. must knowD.D.were should()3. A. one ()4. A. visit visitedB. aB. vis

33、itingC. anC. to visitD. theD.()5. A. thisB. thatC. itD. there()6. A. everythingB. nothing C. somethingD.anythi ng()7.A.beginB.beganC.begi nningD.tobegin(AinB.with C.of D.on()9.A.everyB.eachC.betwee nD.am ong()10.A.outof B.intoC.onto D.over三、完形填空Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and

34、_1_. He came to a house and asked a young _2_ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so _3_ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, “How much should I _4_you“You dont need to pay. She replied. Jim _5_ her from the bottomof his heart.Years later, Jim became a _6_

35、. One day, the woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. Herecognized (认出)her at once anddecided to _7_to save her life.The operation (手术)was _8_, but the cost was high. After looking at the woman1 s bill, Jim wrote something on it. Whent he womanr eceived thebill, she didn t dare (不敢)t

36、o look at it. _9_, something on the side of the bill caught herattention (注意).She began to _10_ the followingwords:Paid in full with one glass of milk.()1 .A.hot()2.A.woman()3.A.angry()4 Agive()5.A.thanked()6.A.teacher()7.A.sayhello()8.A.awful()9.A.HoweverB. man C.husband D.waiterB.beautiful CuckyB.

37、buy C.payB.forgot C.missedB.doctor C.workerB.dohisbestC.giveawayB.beautiful C.carefulB.Whe neverC. EspeciallyB. hungry C.cool D.strongD.kindD.sendD.un derstoodD.driverD.getback.successfulD.Hardly()10.A.write B.rememberC.read D.guess四、阅读理解Denis was a thief. He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But

38、 the police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.whafs it about How can you read it The policemen were quick. They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they wanted. Nowl et*s suppose(彳段设)you were a policeman. Can you rend Denis 1 letter Maybe

39、 you need some help: when Denis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet( 字母表).Now can you read Denis letter What must Patdo When And what did Denis want1 The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before A and B areand B and A and B and B2 In the letter Denis asked

40、 Pat to go at .A. noon B. midnight C. five oclock D. eight oclock3. “The policemen were quick .This sente nee means the policeme nA. read the letter soon after they got itB. could run veryfastC. were very cleverD. were very careful4. Suppose Pat asked Denis to meet at the railway station. What would

41、 he writeXS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNMCV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPYBU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPOZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNMs the best title( 标题)of this passagestrange Letterslow ThiefC. The Clever PolicemenD. How to read a LetterBA bug flies by a plant. This plant has a pretty red flower. The bug smells something wonderful.

42、So it goes nearer and nearer to the flower. Then it sees some leaves on the plant. They are long and green and good to eat. But they look strange. They are folded together. The bug flies over and sits on one. Oooo ps! That s the end of the bug.This poor bug has landed on a plant that eats bugs! Meat

43、-eating plants use special ways to trap （诱捕） bugs. Someh ave pretty flowers. They look so nice and smell so sweet that bugs fly directly （肖:接地 ）into them. But there is no way they can get out. The plant keeps the bug there. It uses the bug as food That s how the plant lives.There are many kinds of p

44、lants that eat bugs. Each plant has a special ways to catch bugs. The leaves of one plant bite together when the bug lands on them. Other plants have sticky （粘性的）leaves. These leaves roll up （卷起来）with the bugs trapped inside them. One kind of this plant has little hairs on its leaves. They hold anyt

45、hing that comes along so it can not get away . Then the leaves close up around the food.You can keep a plant like this in your home. Dont worry. You wonhave to catch bugs to feed. Just go to a flower store. There you can get special food for it. If not, you can just give it bits of meat.1. The sente

46、nce “ Oooops! Thafs the end of the bug. means .A. Oh! Its food is missing B. Ah! Its life endsC. Oh, bad! It disappears suddenly D Oh! It flies away at once2. Why is that the end of the bugA. It gets hurt and can t fly againB. It likes eating sweet thingsC. The plant on which it lands will eat.D. It

47、 wants to live on leaves forever.3. From this passage, we can know that a bug is .A. a kind of plantB. a kind of sugarC. a kind of flower D. a kind of very small in sect （昆虫 ）4. If you have a plant that eats bugs, you .A. must catch bugs to feed itB. can go to a flower store for special foodC. shoul

48、d give it some vegetablesD. need to give it some rice or milk5. The passage tells us that some plants .A. are meat-eatingB. have mouths to eat in sectsC. have sticky hairsD. need special food in a flower storeCThe Harp Seal is one of nature s most beautiful and lovely creatures （生物） Many years ago i

49、t was hunted for its white fur. Catchi ng or killing Harp Seal is now against law.The Seals spend the summer months moving in large groups. Harp Seals close their noses and ear holes when swimming deep in water, but they have to come out of the water for air from time to time. Their favourite place

50、to rest is on the top of icebergs（冰lLi ）The mother Harp Seal gives babies in February or March and feeds her children for 14 18 days. Baby Harp Seals begin to lose their white fur at around six to eight weeks of age. When they grow up, the Harp Seals have brown skin. At birth, Harp Seals weigh 12kg

51、but can weigh up to 130kg as they become growups. Harp Seals eat small fish, shrimps （虾 ） andkrill （磷贞卜） However they are living in different places. Father Harp Seals can live as long as 29 years while mother Harp Seals usually live for more than 30 years.Since the Canadian Government passed laws t

52、o keep the baby seals from hunters, their numbers have gone up to more than one million. Now every year, thousands of visitors crowd to the pack ice （大片 浮冰上 ）to witness the wonderful picture of newly-born Harp Seals.1. What is the passage mainly aboutA. Keeping Harp Seals. B. Harp Seals.C. Hun ting

53、Harp Seals is not allowed. D. Life span （生命期 ）of HarpSeals.2 In the past Harp Seals were caught or killedA. for their meat C. for their furB. because they were dangerouscatchD. because they were easy to3. A grown Harp Seal is _ .A. brown in color and weighs 12kgto130kgB. white in color and weighs up

54、C. white in color and weighs 12kg upto130kgD. brown in color and weighs4. What can you know from the passage A.Harp Seals only enjoy shrimps B. Today,killing Harp Seals is illegal （不合法的）C. The baby seals are protected by the US government.D. The Harp Seals move in large groups during the winter mont

55、hs.5. The underli ned word “wit ness in the lastsente nee means A. reportB. visitC. seeD.writeDChinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer s familyin Gaomi County in Shandong Provinee, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger （饥饿）These things have in flue need Mo Yan s later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye （朴槿惠）was elected （选举）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. S