七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典1

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查） him carefully and says, Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day.Thank

2、 you very much, says Old John, I can do everything you say.Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor. I am glad to see you. You look much younger.Oh, doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk

3、a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. （ 1） The doctor _.A. asks him to take some medicineB. asks him not to take any medicineC. doesnt say any word about medicineD. gives him some medicine（2）

4、 Old John _ after four weeks.A. is youngB. doesnt get wellC. gets wellD. is old（ 3） Which one is true （正确） ?A. Old John smokes before.B. Old John doesnt smoke before.C. Old John doesnt smoke a cigar a day.D. Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）（4） What does Old John need?.A. Some medicine.B. Some

5、 water.C. A lot of rest.D. A cigar.（5） The best title （标题） of this story should be_.A. Old JohnB. Old John is illC. The doctors advice （建议）D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了John 看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。（ 1）推理题。根据Medicine cant help you医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。（

6、2）推理题。根据I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4 周后有好转，故选C。（ 3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It isno joke （笑话）to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据You must have a good rest可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看

7、病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知Thedoctors advice适合做标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ESaving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult ， if we can do the following First， we should take our time There is no need to hurry We c

8、an walk or ride a bike towork Second， we should smell the Each Open the windows Turn off the air-conditioner, and atthe same time ，save the energyThird ， we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tableSo we canuse our own bowls and chopsticks ， not the plastic ones Fourth， we sh

9、ould spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around.Fifth ， we should learn how to use old things well in the house， in the garden， or in the kitchen Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a sea Dont throw rubbish here and there（ 1） What does the writer thi

10、nk of saving the Earth?A. It should be safe B. It should be difficult C. It should be easyD. It should be happy （ 2） What do the underlined words take our time mean?A. Be happyB. Be slowC. Be fastD. Be sad（ 3） What can we know from the passage?A. Eating at homecan helpsave theEarthB. Opening the win

11、dowscan help saveenergy。C. Not buying new things can save the Earth D. Throwing old things away is good for theEarth（4） What is the passage mainly about?A. What does the Earth look like B. How to enjoy living on Earth easilyC. How to protect the Earth in an easy wayD. How to protect the Earth in an

12、interestingway【答案】 （1） C（2） B（3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult。救助地球应该不是太难。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据There is no need to hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinnertable So we can use our own

13、 bowls and chopsticks ， not the plastic ones 我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选A。（ 4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult ，if we can do thefollowing 可知 这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容

14、结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。 细读文后的题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。细读文章，掌握短文细节。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BMr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven

15、 and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt.Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.（ 1） Mr. Smith is a （ n） _ teac

16、her.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. MathsD. P.E（ 2） Tom is _ years old.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven（ 3） Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A. she is only fourB. she is sevenC. she looks beautifulD. she doesnt like school（ 4） _ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A. BaseballB. FootballC. BasketballD. Volleyball【答案】

17、（ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（ 1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选 B。（2）根据文章内容Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom 七岁了，故选D。（ 3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes

18、to school butLucy doesnt.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。（ 4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选 B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。4阅读理解Johnny English is a funny spy （特工） . He isnt very smart and often makes mistakes. After heretires （退休） as a spy

19、, he teaches English at a primary school.One day, a hacker （黑客） attacks （攻击） the UK. The hacker reveals （公布） the namesof all of Britains spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.English knows nothing about high tech weapons （高科技武器）. He makes a fool of himselfq

20、uite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his oldfriend, Bough. Soon, they find thehacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hackers plan in the end. Do you want to meet

21、 these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （憨豆特工 3） . It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.（ 1） What is Johnny English?A. A funny spy.B. A Maths teacher.C. A smart hacker.D. A silly engineer（ 2） Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker?A. Because he o

22、ften makes mistakes.B. Because he has a lot of free time.C. Because he knows the hacker well.D. Because he leaves the job as a spy.（ 3） How did English find the hacker?A. He used hightech weapons.B. He worked with his old friend.C. He tried to do some silly things.D. He used a bigger plan.（ 4） Where

23、 will you probably read this article?A. A travel guide.B. A science report.C. A film magazine.D. A school poster.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了憨豆特工3电影的大致情节，有趣的特工Johnny English 和朋友 Bough 停止了黑客的计划的故事。（ 1）细节理解题，根据原文 Johnny English is a funny spy ， Johnny English 是一个有趣的特工。故答案选

24、A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据原文，hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britains spies.Only English is left ， since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker. 黑客公布了英国所有间谍的名字，只有English 漏了，因为他退休了，他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。故答案选D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据原文To find the hacker，he has to work withhis old friend ， Bough. Soon， they

25、find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.为了找到黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是English 和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选B。（ 4）细节理解题，根据原文Do you want to meet these two silly spies？You can see them inJohnny English （憨豆特工3）.It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗？

26、你可以在（憨豆特工3） .里看到他们，中国大陆剧场上映，可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选C。11 月23 日在【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing thesedays. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted （

27、授予）alicense to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it wasmaking such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been workingtoproduce and test their own self-drivi

28、ng cars.Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize（革命） the way we get around. They are saferand more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws （缺陷） as

29、well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the cars sensors （传感器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction.Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars, according to the Guardian

30、. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. Itmay crash （崩溃） . When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software c

31、ould be a solution to this problem.（ 1） Which company was the first to develop self-driving cars?A. GoogleB. TeslaC. UberD. Baidu（ 2） What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Solutions for disabled people.B. Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C. Advantages of self-driving cars.D. Reasons for tes

32、ting self-driving cars.（3） When sensing （感应） an obstacle （障碍物） in the way, self-driving cars will _. A. attack it with a laser beam B. slow down or change direction C. crash into it to get past it D. stop and move around it（ 4） What can we infer （推断） from the story?A. Self-driving cars will be used

33、as taxis in Beijing.B. Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents.C. Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.D. Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意:本文讲述由百度研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势，它们比普通的小轿车更安全而且更环保。

34、（ 1）细节题。根据 when Google announced that it was making such cars. 可知，谷歌先制造自驾小轿车，故选 A。（2）主旨题。本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势，故选C。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way andslowed down or changed direction. 可知，当感应路上有障碍物时，自驾小轿车会减慢速度或者改变方向，故选 B。（ 4）推断题。根据第三段可知，自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保，开车没有压力，可推出自驾车

35、可以是人们开车没有压力，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A farmer loses his watch in the barn （谷仓） . He is worried because the watchhas manystories for him.After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he cant find it Then he asks fo

36、r help of afew children playing outside the barn. He says, If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money.Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they cant find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.The farmer looks at him and asks him to look

37、 for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it.I do nothing, answers the boy, I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it.（ 1） What do

38、es the farmer think of his lost watch?A. New.B. Old.C. Expensive.D. Important.（ 2） Where do the children play?A. Outside the barn.B. Inside the barn.C. On the road.D. In the yard.（ 3） Who finds the lost watch at last?A. The farmer.B. The farmers son.C. A little boy.D. A nice girl.（ 4） What do you th

39、ink of the little boy?A. Bad.B. Funny.C. Clever.D. Friendly.（ 5） Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer likes his watch very much.B. The farmer asks some children to help him. C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.D. The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of th

40、e watch.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一个农民把手表丢失在谷仓里了，怎么也找不到。后来答应给一些孩子们钱，让孩子们帮着去找，但是也没有找到了手表，它是通过听手表的滴答声找到的。（ 1）逻辑推理题，根据He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.可知在农民心中他认为他的手表很重要，故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 hen he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn.可知孩子

41、们在谷仓外面玩，故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in hishand! 可知，最后小男孩找到了手表，故答案是C。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据 I do nothing, answers the boy, I just sit on the ground andlisten. In the silence, I hear the ticking（滴答声）of the watch and then find it.可知孩子很有想法，说明孩子很聪明，故答案是C。（ 5）正误判断

42、题，根据Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch,but they cant find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.可知他们是在谷仓内找手表，所以应该是在谷仓内找到的，所C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。7阅读短文，从

43、每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China andAustralia. This means: If its summer in China, its winter in Australia If its autumn in China, its spring in Australia. If its winter in China, its summer in Australia. If its spring

44、in China, its autumn in Australia.So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, youmay want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many

45、 of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville （汤斯维尔） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall （降雨量） .（ 1） When it is su

46、mmer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter（ 2） What does the underlined word escape mean in Chinese?A. 享受B寻.找C逃.避D度.过（ 3） Which of the following about Australia is NOT true?A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B. The wet seaso

47、n in many of the northern countries is from November to March.C. The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D. There is much rain in June in the southern countries（ 4） Which is the best title for the passage?C. Australiaa hot countryD. Weather in Australia and when to go there【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4

48、） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚的天气跟中国正好相反，澳大利亚最热的月份是中国最冷的月份，澳大利亚最冷的月份是中国最热的月份。汤斯维尔的湿季比较短，一班是从十月底到来年三月份。从六月份到八月份，南半球国家通常降雨量会很大。（ 1）细节理解题，根据If its summer in China, its winter in Australia可知广州是夏天的时候，澳大利亚是冬天。故答案是D。（ 2）词义猜测题，根据 In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escapethe hot weather.

49、 可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亚最热的月份，澳大利亚位于南半球，越往南气候越冷。这是说的去南方的国家很明显是要逃离这样炎热的天气。故答案是 C。（ 3）正误判断题，根据 When the wet season runs in many of the northern countriesfrom November to April,可知，许多北方国家的湿季是从十一月份到四月份，因此B 的叙述是正确的，故答案是B。（ 4）标题判断一题，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候和什么时候去澳大利亚旅游最好，故答案是 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。

50、细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。8阅读理解Beijing Opera is my favorite. Bao Zheng always has a black face and Guan Yu always has a red face in Beijing Opera. But many people dont know why.I come f

51、rom America and I have lived in China for six years. I like Beijing Opera very much. I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it. Now let me tell you the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings （脸谱） .In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different colors and

52、 patterns are for different roles. For example, a black face is for fair people. A red face is for brave people. A white face is for badpeople. Blue and green faces are for heroes. The gold face is for gods.（1） From the passage we know the writer.A. is a ChineseB. is an AmericanC. lives in BeijingD.

53、 is an actor of Beijing Opera（2） Bao Zheng has a black face because.A. he is badB. he is a godC. he is fairD. he is brave（3） From the passage we can know the writer.A. lives in America for six yearsB. thinks Beijing Opera is boringC. knows nothing about Beijing OperaD. can learn a lot about Chinese history（4） The passage（文章） is ma