2012职称英语综合类完形填空共15篇及答案解析

1、第一篇 A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of Londons yeoman warders, _1_ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the _2_ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. _3_ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Towe

2、r Bridge and the Thames, says David. The Tower of London is famous _4_ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was _5_ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no _6_ in accepting it. The bird

3、s have now become my life and Im always _7_ of the fact that I am _8_ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and its my job to _9_ sure this doesnt happen! David_10_about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and

4、 the _11_ that he lives right next to them is ideal. I can _12_ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when Im working. _13_, Davids wife Mo was not _14_ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. When we look out of our windows, we see hist

5、ory _15_ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories. 词汇：marvellous /m:vils/a.奇妙的，不可思议的 fascinate / fsmeIt / v. 着迷，吸引raven /reivn/ n. 乌鸦，黑色的鸟 legend / led3;lnd / n. 传奇，传说注释：1. .from our bedroom we have a marvellous view of . :从我们的卧室看去，有一个奇妙的角度。2. . keen on the idea o

6、f life in the Tower.: 热衷于塔里的生活练习：1. A. more B. better C. sooner D. very 2. A. height B. summit C. peak D. top 3. A. Since B. Out C. From D. Through 4. A. for B. because C. of D. by 5. A. award B. applied C. presented D. offered 6. A. regret B. delay C. hesitation D. choice 7. A. aware B. knowing C.

7、pleased D. delighted 8. A. holding B. maintaining C. surviving D. lasting 9. A. take B. make C. have D. keep 10. A. devotes B. spends C. passes D. provides 11. A. reason B. chance C. opportunity D. fact 12. A. hold B. have C. keep D. put 13. A. Firstly B. First of all C. At first D. First 14. A. int

8、erested B. keen C. fond D. happy 15. A. every B. all C. much D. so答案与题解：1. B 根据上下文，这里应选择比较级，所以排除D，再根据句意，为“更为人所熟知”，因而better是正确答案。2. D根据句意，词组搭配 at the top of ，表示在顶部最为合适。Height 意为“高度“，summit 意为“最高点”，peak 意为“顶峰“，所以选 D。3. C 根据句意，从卧室的角度看去，from 最为恰当。4. A固定搭配 be famous for 意为“以而著名”，文中要表达的是伦敦塔以乌鸦而著名，因而 for 为

9、正确答案。5. D 根据句意，David 是被提供了这样一个职位，所以 offered 最为恰当award 表示“授予”，applied 表示“应用” ，presented 表示“给予，呈现“，均不符合句意。6. C 根据上下文，很容易理解 David 是这么迷恋这种黑鸟，因而毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位，所以 hesitation 为正确答案。7. Abe aware of 表示“意识到”，有这样一命警觉。其他三项均不符合句意。8. B固定搭配 maintain a tradition ，保持一个传统，maintain 最为恰当。hold 表示“抓住”，survive 表示“存活，幸存”，las

10、t 表示“维持”。9. B固定搭配 make sure，意为“确保”，在文中表达的是“确保这种状况不会发生“，因而选 B。10. A 根据句意，David 每天大约用四个小时来护理乌鸦，表达出对乌鸦的爱护之情，devote “献身于，专用于”最为恰当。spend 后需加动词 ing 形式。pass 表示“经过”， provide 表示“提供”，均不符合句意。11. D 这是一个定语从句，根据句意，David 已经爱上了它们，而他正居住在它们旁边(这样一个事实)是理想的，所以 fact 是正确答案。12. C keep an eye on 为固定搭配，意为“注意，关注”，所以选 C。13. C

11、根据句意，作者要表达的意思是起初，David 的妻子 Mo 并不感兴趣，因为只有词组 at first 表示“起初，开始时”符合句意。14. Bbe keen on 为固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣，对热衷”，interest 后面配介词 in ，fond后应配介词 of ，因此正确答案是 B。15. B 根据句意，作者表达的感情非常强烈，过去的那些都环绕在身边，所以 all 为最佳答案。第二篇 A Lucky BreakActor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when hes 1

12、 sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he 2 the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson. 3 the making of the film Harrelson 4 complaining that the fight 5 werent very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasnt 6 on t

13、he idea at first, but he was 7 persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his 8 was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas 9 hard in the face that he actua

14、lly broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing silly macho games. She was right, confesses Banderas, and I was a fool to 10 a risk like that in the middle of a movie. He was 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He

15、 had always 12 of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. Thats when I decided to take 13 acting; I saw it as 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15 was, you might say,

16、my first lucky break. 词汇:middleweight / midlweit/ n. 中量级拳击手convincing /knvinsi/ a.有说服力的，令人信服的furious /fju:ris/ a. 暴怒的，强烈的 macho / m:tu/ a. 雄壮的，男子气概的 confess / knfes/ v. 承认，坦白注释:1. . plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside . :与并肩，扮演一个中量级拳击 手2. . was reminded of the time . :.想起的时候练习:1. A) pra

17、ctising B) making C) doing D) losing 2. A) plays B) does C) gives D) fights 3. A) When B) As C) While D) During4. A) kept B) continued C) carried D) insisted5. A) actions B) matches C) scenes D) stages 6. A) interested B) keen C) enthusiastic D) happy7. A) lastly B) eventually C) at the end D) after

18、8. A) competitor B) contender C) opponent D) participant9. A) very B) more C) such D) so10. A) take B) make C) have D) get11. A) remembered B) reminded C) recorded D) replayed12. A) hoped B) pretended C) dreamed D) looked forward13. A) up B) on C) to D) over14. A) further B) additional C) different

19、D) another15. A) match B) pitch C) court D) course答案与题解:1. C 根据句意，每次骨折似乎总是发生在做运动时，应当选用动词 do 0 practise 表示“练习”， 后面应跟某一项具体的训练，而不是 sport，所以正确答案为 C。2. A play the part of .为固定搭配，意为“扮演一个.的角色”，其他三项均不合适。3. D 联系上下文，根据句意，在影片制作过程中，所以应当用 during。4. A 根据句意，Harrelson 在影片制作过程中不断地抱怨，而且后面的动词complain 用的是ing 形式，因此动词 ke

20、ep“连续，不断”最为恰当。continue 后加动词 ing 形式一般表示在停顿后重新开始、继续，carry 一般后面跟介词on ，表示“进行某项事务”，insist 表示“坚决主张”，不合句意，所以选 A。5. C 联系上下文，因为是影片中的打斗场景，所以这里 scene 是正确答案。6. B be keen on 为固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣，对.热衷”，interest 后面配介词 in ，enthusiastic 后面配介词 of。7. B 联系上下文，作者要表达的是最终他还是被他的搭档说服了，副词eventually 放在动词 persuade 之前，lastly 表示“最后一点，最

21、后”，“at the end”一般放在段落的最后，表示最后怎么样。8. C 根据句意，当他意识到是全心全意投人进来时，他开始后悔自己要打斗的决定，显然是对手非常认真的对待这场打斗，所以 opponent 是正确答案。9. D so. that .固定搭配，太以至于，根据句意，“Harrelson 如此狠地打在 Banderas 的脸上，以至于居然打破了 Banderas 的鼻子”，其他选项都不适合。10. A固定搭配 take a risk ，表示“冒险”。11. B 联系上下文，根据句意，他记起在他的故乡马拉加进行的一场足球比赛，是因为鼻子骨折这件事促使他想起了故乡的那次比赛，remind

22、表示“提醒”，符合句意。remember 表示“自然想起，记起”不合句意。12. C 根据句意和后面的介词of ，显然，“他一直梦想成为一个足球明星”，dream 是正确答案。 pretend 表示“假装”，后面眼介词 to，不合句意;look forward 表示叫“向往”，后面跟介词1 0 ，不合句意。13. A固定搭配 take up sth. ，表示“开始从事某事”，根据句意，作者要表达的是“我决定开始演戏”，因此 up 是正确答案。14. D 联系上下文，作者显然把它看成是另外一种比赛，所以只有 another 符合句意。15. B 词组 football pitch，表示足球场。前

23、面由介词 on 引导，后面一定是场地，也就是足球场，而不是 match“比赛”。court 表示“网球场”，course 表示“跑道”，均不符合句意。第三篇Global Warming Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the worlds climate. Many scientists (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2)the worlds temperatures and are conv

24、inced that, more than (3)before, the Earth is at (4)from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (5)to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (6)as hurricanesand droughts, even more(7) and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) .Environmental groups are putting (9)on government

25、s to take action to reduce the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11)by factoriesandpower plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They arein (12)of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (13).Some scientists,

26、 (14)believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait (15)hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.词汇:climate /klaimit/n. 气候,风气 hurricanen. 飓风,暴风droughtn.干旱,旱灾 carbon dioxiden.二氧化碳 solar

27、太阳的 n.atmosphere 大气 注释:1.put the blame for . :把归咎于 2. in favour of more money being spent on . :赞成把钱花在练习:l. A)giveB)putC) takeD)have2. A)inB)atC)byD)to3. A)yetB)neverC)onceD)ever 4. A)threatB)dangerC)riskD)harm5. A)ConcerningB)Regarding C)DependingD)According 6. A)suchB)justC)evenD)well7. A)strictB)

28、severeC)strongD)heavy8. A)raiseB)ariseC)riseD)lift9. A)forceB)pressureC)persuasion D)encouragement10.A)amountB)dealC)numberD)count11.A)offB)awayC)upD)over12.A)beliefB)requestC)favourD)suggestion13.A)factoriesB)generations C) housesD)stations14.A)butB)althoughC)despiteD)however15.A)severalB)overC)num

29、erousD)various答案与题解:1. B固定搭配 put the blame for . ，表示“把归咎于”，所以 put 为正确答案。 2. A介词搭配，文中“the worlds temperatures”前需要补充一个介词，表达在全球范围内气温的上升，因此应该在 A 和 B 之间选择。而 at 后面只可以眼某个小地点，根据文意，只有 in 才是正确答案。 3. D联系上下文，根据句意，显然作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”，因此选用 ever。其他三项均不符合句意。 4. C 固定搭配 at risk ，表达“濒临危险，处境危险”。 5. D 习惯用法 according to sb

30、. 表示“据某某所说”，显然选择 D。 6. A根据句意，作者要举例子，习惯用法即为 such as . ，因此选 A。 7. B根据句意，作者举例子是按照递进的顺序，从飓风、干早到排在后面的是更加严重的问题。strict 表示“严格的”，strong 表示“强烈的”，heavy 表示“沉重的，巨大的”，只有 severe 表示“严峻的，严重的”，因此 B 是正确答案。 8. C根据句意，导致世界各地的海平面上升，所以在 A 和 C 之间选择。raise 表示举起，抬起，唤起，有主动意味，rise 表示客观的上升，因此是正确答案。 9. B联系上下文，根据句意，根据选项，很容易理解是给政府施加

31、压力，显然 pressure 最为恰当。 10. A根据句意，减少二氧化碳的排放量，二氧化碳是不可数名词，因此 amount 是正确答案。11. A 固定搭配，give off 表示排放(气体、液体、光)等，文中表达的是排放二氧化碳气体，显然选 A。而 give away 表示“泄露，分发” ，give up 表示放弃 ，give over 表示“停止，交出”。 12.C 固定搭配 in favour of . ，表示“支持，赞成”，所以选 C。 13.D 根据句意，作者表达的是发电站，为固定词组 power station。 14.D联系上下文，上文说的是很多科学家的想法，下文转而言另外还有

32、一些科学家的想法，有转折之意，且空格在两句未完的话之间，因此惯用法选择 however。 15.A根据句意，还需要等几百年，several 表示几个，符合句意。其他三个选项均不合适。第四篇 A Success Story At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have (1) Their fortune through the Internet. (2) makes Bens story all the more remarkable is that he is

33、 dyslexic, and was (3) by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write (4) . I wanted to prove them (5) , says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.When he was eight, his local authorities (

34、6) him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was (7) to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and (8) by his father, he soon began (9) people $l0 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he (10) up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he

35、ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (11) all his time to business.By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a (12) of employees to help me, says Ben. That enabled me to start (13) business with bigger companies.” It was. his ability to consistently (14) diffi

36、cult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal (15) $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.词汇:remarkable / rim:kbl / a.卓越的，值得注意的dyslexic /disleksik

37、/ a.诵读困难的 n.诵读困难者authority /:rti / n.权威，权力，当权consultancy / knsltnsi / n.凡咨询公司，顾问工作overcome / ,uvkm / v. 克服，胜过entrepreneur / ,ntrprn:/ n. 企业家，主办者investment / investmnt/ n. 投资，投入注释:1. What makes Bens story all the more remarkable . : 使得 Ben 的故事更引人注意的是.2. It was his ability to consistently overcome dif

38、ficult challenges . : 正是他持续不断地克服困难 挑战的能力练习:1. A) taken B) made C) put D) done 2. A) This B) That C) Something D) What3. A) said B) told C) suggested D) reported4. A) absolutely B) totally C) properly D) thoroughly5. A) wrong B) false C) untrue D) unfair6. A) provided B) gave C) offered D) got7. A) i

39、mpossible B) incapable C) disabled D) unable8. A) promised B) invited C) encouraged D) animated9. A) owing B) charging C) lending D) borrowing10. A) put B) ran C) made D) set11. A) pay B) spend C) devote D) invest12. A) couple B) few C) little D) deal13. A) having B) doing C) making D) bringing14. A

40、) overcome B) overlook C) overtake D) overdo15. A) valuable B) estimated C) priced D) worth答案与题解:1. B 固定搭配make fortune，意为“制造财富，发财”，因此选 B。其他三项均不合适。 2. D 这里应该是一个由 what 引导的从句为主语的句子，表示“使得 Ben 的故事更引人注意的 是”，其他三项均无法引导该从句。 3. B 根据句意，是 Ben 被告知，因此选项 told 为E确答案。said 意为“被说”，suggested 意为“被建议”，reported 意为“被报道”，均不

41、合句意。 4. C 联系上下文，了解到本句表达的是 Ben 曾被他的初中教师告知他将永远不能正确读写，而不是完全无法读写，因此 properly 才符合句意。absolutely 表示“完全地，绝对地”，totally 表示“完全地”，thoroughly 表示“彻底地，完全地”，均不合句意。 5. A 根据句意，很容易了解 Ben 是要证明他们对他的判断错了，而不是说他们的判断是假的、不真实的，或者不公平的，所以 wrong 是正确答案。 6. A 根据动词前的主语 local authorities 和后面的介词 with 可以知道他是被提供了一台个人电脑，所以选项 provide 为正确

42、答案。如用 give 则不需跟介词 with，如用 offer 则需跟 to，如用 get 则需前面的主语是 Ben。 7. D 根据句意，易知文中耍表达的是虽然他不能阅读使用指南，因此 unable 为正确答案。impossible 表示“不可能的”，incapable 表示“元能力的”，-般形容不能胜任的; disabled 表示“有残缺的”。 8. C 根据句意，易知文中要表达的是在爸爸的鼓励下。若用 promised 则表示在爸爸的承诺 下，il1-vited 则是在爸爸的邀请下，animated 表示有生气的，均不符合句意，因此 encouraged 为正确答案。 9. B 根据句意

43、，“Ben 很快就开始以自己的知识和能力收费一二每小时10英镑，只有 charge符合句意。 10. D 联系上下文，根据句意，Ben 创建了自己的公司一-Quad Computer，固定搭配 set up 表示“创建”，其他三项均不合适，所以选 D。 11. C 根据句意，Ben 把所有的精力投入到公司经营当中，根据后面的介词 to。可知，只有devote 是正确答案。 12. A 词组搭配 a couple of 表示“一些”，few 一般形容只需少量的几个，little 形容不可数名词，文中要表达的是公司已经发展壮大，Ben 需要雇用一些员工，因此只有 couple 符合句意。 13.

44、B 根据句意，Ben 开始与更大的公司做生意，固定搭配 do business with .符合句意。其他三项均不合适。 14. A 固定搭配 overcome challenge，表示“克服困难，克服挑战”，因此选 A。overlook 表示“不注意，忽视”，overtake 表示“赶上”，overtake 表示“把做得过分”。15. D 根据句意，“价值2500万英镑的交易”，显然 worth 是正确答案。valuable 表示“珍贵的，值钱的”，estimated 表示“估计，预算”，priced 表示“给定价，附有定价的”。第五篇 Traffic in Our CitiesThe vo

45、lume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (1) accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to (2) people to change their habits and leave their cars

46、at home.One possible (3) is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4) charges for parking and (5) tougher fines for anyone who (6) the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, (7) as road pricing, i

47、s already being introduced in a (8) of cities, using a special electronic card (9) to the windscreen of the car.Another way of (10) with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the (11) of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers

48、then use a special bus service for the (12) stage of their journey.Of course, the most important (13) is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to (14) the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares (15) at an accepta

49、ble level.词汇: lengthy /lei/ a. 漫长的，冗长的 persuade / psweid / V. 说服，劝服 approach / prut / n.方法，途径 windscreen /windskri:n/ n. 汽车挡风玻璃 outskirt / autsk:t / n. 郊区，市郊 reliable / rilaibl / a. 可靠的，可信赖的 注释: 1. . strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre: 严格控制进入城市中心的 车辆数量 2. . public transp

50、ort must be felt to be.: 公共交通必须要让人感觉到练习:1. A) of B) for C) about D)by2. A) make B) arrange C) suggest D)persuade3. A) approach B) manner C) custom D)style4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D)developing5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away6. A) crosses B) refuses C) br

51、eaks D)cracks7. A) named B) seen C) ca lled D)known8. A) quantity B) number C) total D)sum9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D)placed10. A) doing B) handling C) dealing D)solving11 . A) outskirts B) border C) outside D)limit12. A) late B) end C) complete D)final13. A) thought B) thing C) work D)event14.

52、 A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D)leave out 15. A) taken B) kept C) given D)stood答案与题解:1. A 固定搭配 the risk of ，表示“的风险”，所以 of 为正确答案。 其他三项均不合适。 2. D根据句意和动词后的介词 to ，排除选项 A 和 C，而 arrange 表示“安排，整理”，意思与作 者要表达的“说服人们改变他们的生活习惯”不符，所以 persuade 为正确答案。 3. A 联系上下文，可知这里提出的是一个解决问题的方法，approach 表示方法，途径，符合句意，为正确答案

53、。manner 表示“方式，风俗”，custom 表示“制定的，风俗”，style 表示“风格，样式”，均不符合句意。 4. B 根据句意，这里是说要“增加停车收费”，increase 表示“增加”，符合句意，为正确答案。 enlarge 表示“扩大，增大”，grow 表示“发展”，develop 表示“发展，开发，生长”，均不符合句意。 5. C 根据句意，对那些违章的人的要加强收款，bringin 表示“作为的收益”，为正确答案。 carry down 表示“搬下，结账，把传下来”，put off 表示“推迟，脱掉”，take away 表示“带 走，取走”，均不符合句意。 6. C根据句

54、意，违规的人将会被加大惩罚方度，break 表示“打破”符合句意。cross 表示“交 叉”，refuse 表示“拒绝”， crack 表示“破裂”，均不符合题意。 7. D 固定搭配 known as . ，表示“以为(人们)所熟知”。 8. B根据句意，“道路收费”的系统已经被一些城市所引用，a number of 表示“一些”，符合句 意，为正确答案。quantity 表示“大量”，total 表示“总数”，sum 表示“合计，总数”，均不符合句意。 9. A fixed to .表示“固定在上”，文中是说“固定在汽车的挡风玻璃上”，所以选 A。其他三项都不符合句意。 10. C 根据句

55、意，要求表达另一种处理这个问题的方法，deal with problem 表示“处理问题”， 为正确答案。.11. A 联系上下文，作者后边提到“城市中心”，再根据句意，可得出前面说“郊区”，只有outskirt 是正确答案。 12. D final 表示“最后的”，根据句子可知这里表示旅程的最后一段，为正确答案。late 表示“晚的，最近的”，不符合句意; end 不可用在名词前作修饰；complete 表示“完整的”，也不符合句意。 13. B“the most important thing”为惯用语，表示“最重要的事是”，根据句意，作者要表达的是“最重要的事情还是提供良好的公共交通”，因此 thing 为正确答案，其他三项均不合适。 14. C pass on 表“传递，继续”，throw away 表示“扔掉，丢弃”，lea