一对一初二英语,时态的用法一般现在时,一般过去时和现在完成时

1、个性化教学辅导教案 学科：英语（下） 任课教师： 授课时间： 姓名年级 八年级性别 总课时 第 7次课教学目标1. 复习上一次课的内容，并讲解上一次课的习题；2. 所学时态的概念和构成。难点重点教学重点：几种时态区分。教学难点：时态的用法（一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时）。课堂教学过程 课前 教学反馈 检查作业布置安排：作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议任课教师反馈情况：过程所学动词的时态课前检测一. 抽查上一次课的习题。二. Module 5的单词、词组默写。漫画；动画片n._ 漂亮的；英俊的adj. _聪明的；机灵的adj. _ 天；天空n. _与战斗v. 战斗斗争n. _ 英雄；男主

2、角n. _幽默的；滑稽的adj. _ 忍不住做某事_笑；发笑v. _ 经验；教训n. _橙白相间的adj. _ 难看的；丑陋的adj. _赢得某人的心_ 书包n. _领导；草率v. _ 聪明的；机灵的adj. _当时conj. _ 脏乱；凌乱n. _天国；天堂n. _ 期盼；等待v. _艺术节；画家n. _ 发明；创作v. _（一）本（一）份n. _ 黑白的adj. _自己的adj. _ 私人的；个人的adj. _创造v. _ 满足；使满意v. _几种动词时态的用法和区分一. 什么是动词时态？ 时：对时间的划分；态：每种时对应的谓语动词独特表示方式。注意：汉语中有时没有时态。二. 动词时态表:

3、 (黑体倾斜字体是所学过时态)时间时态过去现在将来过去将来一般时态一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时过去将来时进行时态过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时态过去将来进行时完成时态过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时态过去将来完成时态完成进行时态过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时态过去将来完成进行时三. 所学动词时态的概念和构成:（一）一般现在时:概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动做；表示现在的状态；表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等；表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。结构: I/We/You/They do. He/ She/It does BE 动词 （状态）am is are动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语

4、是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es。一般在词尾加-s；以字母s, x, ch , sh, o结尾的词加-es；如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s；以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i,加-es。标志语：usually, always, often, sometimes, every day/morning/ Sunday, on Sunday, once a week, twice a month, every year, now and then.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例句：He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游

5、泳。The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iam a student.We/You/ They are students.He/ She is a student.I / We/ You/ They/ like music.Many people like music.I am not a stude

6、nt.We/You/ They are not students.He/ She is not a student.I / We/ You/ They/ dont like music.Many people dont like music.Are you a student.Are you/ theystudents?Is he/ she a student?Do you/ they like music?Do many people like music?特殊用法：1. 表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go,

7、come, arrive, return, take place等。如：按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。2. 在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如： Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will

8、 talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。（二）一般过去时: 概念: 表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作，常与often ,always等表示频度的副词连用。表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。结构: did标志语：yesterday（morning/afternoon), ago, in 1992, last week/month/night/Sunday, the day before yesterday, just now, the other day.动词过去式的规则变化：一般在动词原形末尾加-ed；结尾是“辅音字

9、母y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-ed；末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed；结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d。例句：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I was a student.We/You/ They were students.He/ She was a student.I / W

10、e/ You/ They/ liked music.Many people liked music.I was not a student.We/You/ They were not students.He/ She was not a student.I / We/ You/ They/ didnt like music.Many people didnt like music.Were you a student.Were you/ theystudents?Was he/ she a student?Did you/ they like music?Did many people lik

11、e music?（三）现在完成时(略)见4月4日讲义: 概念: 表示已经发生的动作。现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响；表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将继续下去。结构: has done, have done标志语：recently, just, already, yet(否定), before，lately, ever, never, twice, on several occasions;（四）一般将来时: 概念: 表示将要发生的动作，将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。结构: will do, shall do, be (is/

12、am/are) going to do标志语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in+时段, next, from now on, in the future. 例句：What are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.Ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.Shall we go to the zoo?（五）现在进行时:概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作结构: be (is, am,

13、 are) + doing标志语：置于句首的Look! , Listen! , now, right now, at this moment.例句：We are waiting for you now.You are always changing your mind.（六）过去进行时:概念：过去某时正在进行的动作。结构: was/were+ doing标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, then, whenat时间点+过去时间（at 9:00 oclock last night）例句：At this moment yesterday, I was p

14、acking for camp.It was raining when they left the station. 课堂练习选择填空（通过做题，学会举一反三）：( ) 1.- May I help you, sir? - Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. doesnt work C. wont work D. cant work( ) 2. _ the bus until it _.A. Get off, stopsB. Get off, will stopC. Dont get

15、off, stopsD. Dont get off, will stop( ) 3. The 70-year-old man _ exercises in the morning.A. takes B. are taking C. took D. will take( ) 4. Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be ( ) 5. - Hi, Tom. -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here.A. dont know B. wont thi

16、nk C. think D. didnt know( ) 6. He promised to tell me by himself when I _.A. come B. would come C. come D. had come ( ) 7. -How long _ he _ a fever? - Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have( ) 8. My bowl is empty. Who _ all my soup?A. drinks B. had drunk C. ha

17、s drunk D. drank( ) 9. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. Didnt seen; did, go B. didnt see; have, gone C. havent seen; have, been D. havent seen; have gone( ) 10. I_ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left( )

18、11. I_ to see grandma and help her with some housework every week.A. came B. am going come C. come D. will come( ) 12.We Chinese _ the Olympic Games in 2008.A. held B. shall holding C. are holding D. are going to hold( ) 13. I dont think that its true. Shes always _ lies.A. tell B. tells C. telling

19、D. told( ) 14. How _ you _ with the new job?A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on( ) 15. - Are these socks yours? - No. Mine _ outside on the clothes line.A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung课后作业一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He _ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. It _

20、you are right. ( seem )3. Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )4. He _ to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5. It is very cold .I think it_. ( rain )6. I need some paper. I _some for you. ( bring )7. I cant find my pen. Who _it? ( take )8. He said that he _back in five minutes

21、. ( come )9. I didnt meet him. He _ when I got there. ( leave )10. I _ my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11. He _down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12. He is very hungry. He _ anything for three days. ( not eat )13. I _with you if I have time. ( go )14. We will go to the cinema

22、 if it _fine. (be )15. I will tell her the news when she _ to see me next week. (come)16. When _you _the car? In 1998. ( buy )17. We _ good friends since we met at school. （be）18. What _you _ at five yesterday afternoon? (do)19. The bike is nice. How much _it _? (cost)20. The boy is happy because he

23、 _ (sell) out all thenewspapers.二选择题：( ) 1.Well go swimming if the weather _fine tomorrow.A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be ( ) 2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be( ) 3.Please dont leave the office until your friend _back.A. came B. comes C. have come D. will c