应用型大学英语综合教程（经典实用）

1、L/O/G/O Book Application-oriented college English Course 应用型大学英语综合教程 Whats the matter with you? feel dizzyhave a runny nosecoughing stomachache toothache (ankle) twist bleeding have a fever sore throat 应用型大学英语综合教程 What can we do with the symptoms? pills capsules syrupdissolved medicines bandage oint

2、ment 应用型大学英语综合教程 Probably Probably Probably Q1: When you get ill, what will you do? you will take some . you will have a good rest. you will go to see a doctor. . pills/medicine Lead-in Questions 4 应用型大学英语综合教程 Q2: When and why did you go to see the doctor last time? Q3: What did the doctor do with y

3、our problem? How much did you spend on your visit to the doctor? Was it effective? a satisfactory experiencea painful experience 应用型大学英语综合教程 take the pills according to the prescription After you see the doctor, the doctor will ask you to take an X-ray have an ultrasonic diagnosis (超超声检查声检查） be hosp

4、italized have a surgery 6 应用型大学英语综合教程 ward How do you name these places in English in a hospital? Registration office laboratory in-patient department outpatient department Emergency room dispensaryConsulting room 应用型大学英语综合教程 Some people say that it is usually a painful experience to visit a doctor

5、esp. in big hospitals in China nowadays? Do you agree with it? Some examples: You have to wait for hours only to be dismissed after a few minutes exam by the doctor. You come across an irresponsible or ill-mannered doctor Your doctor may prescribe you lots of expensive pills. It may cost you hundred

6、s of money simply for a bad cold or something. Your condition get worse as a result of misdiagnosis or medical errors due to the doctors poor qualifications, lack of skill or professional ethics. 1) You received the bad services and mismanagement of the hospital such as indifference, negligence, etc

7、. Group Discussion Have you ever had a painful visit to the doctor? What can be painful experiences when seeing a doctor? Now lets appreciate the video clip Seeing a Doctor. 应用型大学英语综合教程 应用型大学英语综合教程 Focus1interpreting 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 Back Next 1. Which part of the patient hurts? ( ) A. His left ha

8、nd.B. His right hand. C. Both of his hands. D. His back. 2. Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) A. The doctor is sure what it is inside the patients right hand. B. The doctor will know what it is inside the patients right hand after an operation. C. If the patient had an operation, it would take

9、 him about half a year to recover. D. The patient has to prepare about ten thousand yuan for the operation all together. 3. Finally the patient _. ( ) A. decided to take the operation B. would have to prepare about ten thousand yuan C. would visit a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine D. would go

10、 home without treatment 1. Starter B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer for each question you hear. C B A 10 应用型大学英语综合教程 Focus1interpreting 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 To be continued Back Next Doctor:Take a seat. Whats wrong with you? Patient:Doctor, my right hand hurts so badly all the time

11、 that I have trouble even using chopsticks for a meal or a pen for writing. Doctor:Pity you are not left-handed. Show me you hand. (taking the patients right hand in his hands, pressing the back of it with his thumbs) Does it hurt here? Patient:Ouch, it is killing me! Doctor, what is wrong with my h

12、and? Doctor:(scratching the back of his head) Well OK, take some X-rays first, then come to me. Patient:(with four X-rays) Doctor, here are the X-rays. Doctor:Well, there seems to be something foreign inside. Do you want to have it removed through an operation? Patient:Do I want? Why? You are a doct

13、or and you should make sure what exactly it is in my hand and whether the surgery is necessary. 1. Starter Tapescript 11 应用型大学英语综合教程 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 1. Starter BackNext Doctor:Well see what it is when it is removed through an operation. You can rest assured since there will be no problem with suc

14、h a small operation. Patient:How long will it take for me to recover? Doctor:No one can tell exactly. Maybe a month at least or half a year at most. Patient:How much will the operation cost me all together? Doctor:Lets see. The operation will cost about four thousand yuan, then rehabilitation about

15、two thousand, hospital, medicine. Im afraid that you would have to prepare about ten thousand yuan. Patient:Thank you, doctor. I might as well go to see a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. 12 应用型大学英语综合教程 Text Of Situations, memories or experiences which are difficult and unpleasant to deal wit

16、h and often make you feel sad and upset e.g. painful memories painful lessons 13 应用型大学英语综合教程 What is a painful experience in your life? Breaking up with your boyfriend/girlfriend Getting a failure in the examination Being cut off the network Using up the living expenses Seeing the doctor 14 应用型大学英语综

17、合教程 Text What was the story like? Why was it a painful visit to the doctor? 15 应用型大学英语综合教程 physician 内科医师1 surgeon 外科医师2 pediatrician/ pediatrist 儿科医师3 dentist 牙医4 gynecologist 妇科医师5 oculist 眼科医生6 orthopedist 整形外科医生7 psychiatrist 精神病医生8 There are so many doctors in a hospital. Which doctor should yo

18、u go to see? 16 应用型大学英语综合教程 Part (the beginning) Part (the first painful visit) Part (after the first visit) Part (the end) The authors waiting for the doctor at the clinic. Text Organization Paras. 1-6 The authors refusal of the doctors proposal for an operation and his anger over the high medical

19、cost. Paras. 7-30 The authors Polish friends treatment, his failure to get a new prescription and his solution to the problem. The authors comments: he was more sick after his visit to the doctor in America. Paras. 31-48 Paras. 49-50 A painful visit Evidence 1 Evidence 2 应用型大学英语综合教程 3. Why was the a

20、uthor unhappy about waiting for more than 3. Why was the author unhappy about waiting for more than “a minute”?“a minute”? 2. 2. What did the author see while waiting for the doctor?What did the author see while waiting for the doctor? 1. What was the doctor doing by the time the author went to 1. W

21、hat was the doctor doing by the time the author went to the hospital in time?the hospital in time? The doctor was with another patient.The doctor was with another patient. Because his appointment was scheduled a week ago, and the Because his appointment was scheduled a week ago, and the doctor was o

22、bviously unpunctual.doctor was obviously unpunctual. Listen to Part I(Paras.1-6) of the text, and think about the following questions. A painful visitEvidence 1应用型大学英语综合教程 A window overlooking the yard covered with some A window overlooking the yard covered with some kind of green bush.kind of green

23、 bush. A thin spiders web in the corner between the A thin spiders web in the corner between the ceiling and the wall.ceiling and the wall. What does this description imply?What does this description imply? 2.What did the author see while waiting for the doctor?2.What did the author see while waitin

24、g for the doctor? poor health environment of the hospitalpoor health environment of the hospital the American medical systemthe American medical system The writer is entrapped in this hospital.The writer is entrapped in this hospital. The The medical system medical system in the U.S is a big, big in

25、 the U.S is a big, big traptrap and poor people like him and poor people like him are its are its victimsvictims. . 应用型大学英语综合教程 2. Text: A Painful Visit 1 “Have you been here before?” asked the receptionist when I showed up at the doctors office. 2 “No.” 3 “Please be seated,” she pointed to a chair,

26、 “fill out the form and bring it back to me. The doctor will be with you in a minute.” 4 At first I didnt pay any attention to the room I was in but “the doctor will be with you in a minute” appeared to be longer than sixty seconds so I looked around. On the other wall there was a window overlooking

27、 the yard covered with some kind of green bush. In the corner between the ceiling and the wall I noticed a thin spiders web. 20 应用型大学英语综合教程 2. Text: A Painful Visit 5 “Are you all right?” the nurse peeked through the door. “The doctor is with another patient right now,” she smiled with an excuse. “B

28、ut hell be right with you,” she disappeared behind the door. 6 I didnt understand why I had to wait so long. The appointment was scheduled at a certain day and a certain hour a week ago. And I was ready. 21 应用型大学英语综合教程 receptionist: n. C 接待员接待员 e.g. She has a good temper as a receptionist at the hot

29、el and a hot temper as a wife at home. Vocabulary Development: receive reception 接线员接线员 迎宾员迎宾员 记者招待会记者招待会 v. 接收，接待接收，接待 n. 接待；接待； 欢迎；欢迎； 招待会；招待会； 接待处接待处 n. operator reception; press/news conference n. usher 22应用型大学英语综合教程 show up: 出现，露面；露出出现，露面；露出 e.g. She felt uneasy when she saw her husbands ex- gi

30、rlfriend show up at her wedding. Similar expressions: appear arise turn up come out Other collocations of “show”: show off show oneself show in / into show ones cards show ones teeth 炫耀炫耀 露面露面 领进客人领进客人 摊牌摊牌 张牙露齿，作威吓姿态张牙露齿，作威吓姿态 23应用型大学英语综合教程 overlook: 1. vt. To have or give a view of sth. or sb. fro

31、m above e.g. I wish one day I could afford a house of that kind overlooking the beautiful sea. 2. vt. not notice or realize how important a fact or a problem is e.g. How stupid to overlook such an obvious mistake! The prefix “over-”: 表示表示“在在之上之上”: 1.表示表示“过度过度,过分过分,超过超过”: = neglect, ignore, disregard

32、 overhead 架空架空 overcome克服克服 overbridge 天天桥桥overtake超超车车 overestimate高估高估 oversleep睡睡过头过头overtime加班加班 overcrowded挤满挤满的的 24应用型大学英语综合教程 peek: vi. 偷看，窥视偷看，窥视 cf. peek, glance, stare, peer glance: (+at/over) 匆匆地或粗略地一看，侧重心不在焉、匆匆地或粗略地一看，侧重心不在焉、 匆忙匆忙 stare: 因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。 peer: 凝视；盯着

33、看凝视；盯着看 He glanced over(浏览浏览) his watch and decided to leave. He stared at the visitor up and down. peek: (+at/through)偷看，窥视偷看，窥视 She peered at the tag to read the price. They caught him peeking in through the keyhole. 应用型大学英语综合教程 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form

34、where necessary. He _ the boy into silence. Some students tend to _ at their neighbors paper on the exam. He _ over the bookshelf and picked up the book he wanted. She was angry and _ me down. She _ at her wedding photo for a long time. stared peek glanced stared peek, glance, stare, peer peered sta

35、re down: 瞪眼使(某人)不敢抬眼看 26应用型大学英语综合教程 appointment: n. C 预约；任命；职务预约；任命；职务 e.g. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. Cf: appointmentdate Appointment refers to a meeting arranged in advance which is formal and businesslike. A date is an appointment to meet someone, especially someone wit

36、h whom you are having a romantic relationship. v. appoint: 任命；任命； 约定约定 Collocation: e.g. It made sense to appoint a banker to this job. 指派一位银行家做这份工作是明智之举。指派一位银行家做这份工作是明智之举。 appoint sb. to a post 27应用型大学英语综合教程 Part II: The first painful visit (Paras.7-30)Part II: The first painful visit (Paras.7-30)

37、The authors refusal of the doctors proposal for an operation and his anger over the high medical cost. Read Part II quickly and find the answers to the following two questions. Q1: Why did the author refuse the doctors proposal for an operation? Q2: How much did it cost the author for the first visi

38、t? Para. 26: I couldnt afford not to work for such a long time. Where could I find that kind of money? Could the problem be solved differently? Was the operation necessary? Para.27: Three hundred and eighty dollars. 应用型大学英语综合教程 Listen to Part II and find out the patients cynical description of the d

39、octor. Para. 8: Para. 10: Para. 11: Para. 16-17: “Good morning. Im fine. Thank you.” I lied because I was at the doctors office so it meant that I wasnt fine. “I seem to have a problem with my left foot,” I helped him to read. “Well.,” he scratched his forehead, “we have to take some X-rays,” he dec

40、ided. he looked at the X-ray against the light. “I can remove it if you like.” “What do you mean if I like? Is it necessary?” The patient believed that it was meaningless and foolish for the doctor to ask this question. In the patients opinion, it was a waste of time for the doctor to ask about mala

41、dy while it had been recorded on the clipboard. Usually, the action of scratching ones forehead indicates his/her troubles or confusion. This sentence presents an affected(装腔作装腔作势势的的) manner with which the doctor diagnosed the patients disease. The doctor can not give the patient a clear and explici

42、t treatment prescription. 应用型大学英语综合教程 Read Part II carefully and find out some evidence suggesting the authors painful visit. 1. Para. 11: The doctor decided to take four X-rays, which cost the author_. (Para.27) 2. Para. 16: The doctor said “I can remove it if you like.” Para. 18: “I can perform an

43、 operation and everything should be all right.” 3. Para. 22: “ Its up to you. For now I can give you some pills that will ease the pain.” The operation would cost him_. He couldnt go to work_. The nearest drug store sold him the medicine for_ so he spent _all together. High medical cost very sure e.

44、g. I am convinced of her innocence. forcefuldecisive 37应用型大学英语综合教程 rehabilitation: n. 康复；修复；康复；修复； 复兴；复兴； 复职复职 rehabilitation centre rehabilitation psychology rehabilitation shop 康复心理学康复心理学 康复中心康复中心 修理间，修复所，修理厂修理间，修复所，修理厂 vt. rehabilitate使康复；使康复； 修复；修复； 使恢复原状使恢复原状 38应用型大学英语综合教程 Part II My anger over

45、 the high medical cost Going back to the front desk, I was thinking feverishly. I couldnt afford not to work for such a long time. Where could I find that kind of money? Could the problem be solved differently? Was the operation necessary? Paraphrase: I couldnt manage without working for three month

46、s. T 应用型大学英语综合教程 feverishly: adv. very actively or with great excitement; having a fever 兴奋地；发烧地兴奋地；发烧地 e.g. And then her hand closed on his and pressed feverishly. Synonyms: marked by intense agitation or emotion 兴奋兴奋的，活的，活跃跃的的 2. having or affected by a fever发烧的发烧的 兴奋的兴奋的: intense enthusiastic pas

47、sionate zealous 发烧的发烧的: hectic burning fevered hot feverish: adj. fever: n. a rise in the temperature of the body intense nervous anticipation The suffix “-ish” usually changes nouns into adjectives: childchildishselfselfish foolfoolishredreddish 40应用型大学英语综合教程 Part II My anger over the high medical

48、cost “It will be two hundred for the first visit, one hundred and eighty for the X-rays so it makes three hundred and eighty all together,” said the receptionist. 28 “Oh, la, la!” I exclaimed. “The first visit costs so much,” explained the receptionist, “but the next will cost you less,” she console

49、d me seeing a painful grimace on my face. “Heres your prescription. Have a nice day!” 30 If I had known how much the doctor would spoil my day, I wouldnt have gone to see him at all. But what could I do? The pain was the pain and I had to get rid of it somehow. The nearest drug store sold me the med

50、icine for forty dollars so I spent four hundred and twenty dollars all together just to know that if I like I can have a surgery. T 应用型大学英语综合教程 oh la la: The words oh la la /oh l l, originally in French, are used in a slightly negative way to express surprise or disapproval 略带否定意味略带否定意味, 表示惊奇或不满表示惊奇

51、或不满. 42应用型大学英语综合教程 console: vt. 安慰，慰藉安慰，慰藉 e.g. Nothing could console him when his wife died. 他妻子去世后，什么事情也不能使他感到宽慰。他妻子去世后，什么事情也不能使他感到宽慰。 n. consolation e.g. consolation prize consolation money The prefix “con-” 共同共同 The root “-sole” ” 太太阳阳 console:共同共同给给人太人太阳阳 安慰奖安慰奖 / / 鼓励奖鼓励奖 抚慰金抚慰金 43应用型大学英语综合教程

52、spoil: 1. v. make a mess of, destroy or ruin 损损 坏，破坏坏，破坏 e.g. He is a man who will spoil rather than accomplish things. be spoilt for choice Synonyms: 2. v. treat with excessive indulgence 溺爱，宠坏溺爱，宠坏 e.g. Spare the rod, spoil the child. damage; destroy; injure; decay; ruin 44应用型大学英语综合教程 surgery: n.

53、the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures 外科学；外科手术外科学；外科手术 Translation: 整形手术整形手术 微创手术微创手术 激光手术激光手术 变性手术变性手术 surgeon: n. a physician who specializes in surgery 外科医生外科医生 minimally invasive surgery laser surgery plastic/cosmetic surgery transsexual surgery 45应用

54、型大学英语综合教程 a painful grimace on ones face? 46应用型大学英语综合教程 Review Useful Expressions of Paras. 1-30 出现，露面 填写表格 一层薄薄的蜘蛛网 从门缝里看着我 打断我的思绪 带着歉意的微笑 挠了挠额头 照一张X光片 转移了话题 减轻疼痛 考虑一下 痛苦的表情 我承受不了这么长时间不工作。 show up fill out the form a thin spiders web peek through the door interrupt my thoughts smile with an excuse

55、scratch the forehead take an X-ray change the subject of the conversation ease the pain think over a painful grimace on face I couldnt afford not to work for such a long time. 47应用型大学英语综合教程 Part II (7-30) The first painful visit The authors refusal of the doctors proposal for an operation and his fu

56、ry of the high medical cost. There are four conversations in this part. What are they? 48应用型大学英语综合教程 Four Conversations Conversation 1 (Paras. 7-12) Conversation 2 (Paras. 13-15) Conversation 3 (Paras. 16-25) Conversation 4 (Paras. 26-30) the patient to give a general description of sth. e.g. They h

57、ave sketched out proposals for a new road. 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 Back Next 1. Dialogue:health problems and diet suggestions 应用型大学英语综合教程 3. He cant wriggle out of it this time. 这次他不能逃避。这次他不能逃避。 wriggle: vi./vt. 1) 蠕动，蜿蜒行进 e.g. He wriggled through the hole. 2) 扭动身子，扭来扭去 e.g. Small children wriggle in the

58、ir seats when they are bored. wriggle out of sth./doing sth.: to avoid doing sth. that you should do, esp. by thinking of clever excuses e.g. He wriggled out of the difficulty. 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 Back Next 1. Dialogue:health problems and diet suggestions 应用型大学英语综合教程 Task : dialogue making Situation:

59、 Henry has been very upset recently for his increasing weight. Suppose you are one of Henrys best friend , and give him some diet suggestions to help him out of his weight problem . 应用型大学英语综合教程 Language learning vDo you often have fried food? vIce cream and hamburgers are my favorite. vhas something to do with your