初中英语构词法练习

1、构词法练习一、选择填空1.That man was_enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child ， so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked_at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.s

2、adlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- _chair isn t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the

3、teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ， Jack looked_about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone s _， the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9. What are you doing here? Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage

4、 about _in English. You can write_passage in English?A.600 words ； a 600-wordsB.600-word ； a 600-wordsC.600 words ； a 600-wordD.600 words ； a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the_of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police _.Our h

5、ead is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident ；you did it _.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a_smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The_ordered him to pay a

6、 $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the_news about Iraq War?A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my _ ， I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Ca

7、nada is mainly an_country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How_ he is! He is always acting_.He is really a _.A. foolish ；foolishly ； foolB. fool ； foolish ； foolC. foolish ；fool ； foolD. foolishly ； foolish ；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It s

8、of great _.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were_fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter“ b” in the word“ doubt ” is_.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me_.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black

9、 people were against slavery and fought for their_bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn_technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live i

10、n a village _.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an _in the army ， not an_in the government.You can not easily find him in his_.A.official； officer ； officeB.officer ； office ； officialC.official； official ； officialD.officer ； official ； office29.You d bet

11、ter give up smoking if you want to keep _.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30._ speaking， I didn t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan ，but there are some_difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father

12、possesses a_factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some_reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It s_to persuade him to give up smoking.He s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibl

13、eD.impossibility35.Dan caught two_birds in the wood last week and they are still_in the cage.A.alive ； liveB.live ； liveC.live ； aliveD.alive ； alive36.The doctor said that the old manondition was cand that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so_that she could hardl

14、y open her eyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there_at the_sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening； frightfulC.fright ； frighteningD.frightful ； fright39.The doctor s advice_him from drinking and smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I d like to buy a house ，

15、modern， comfortable and above all in a quiet _.A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbours二、用括号里词适当形式填空1It s October the _(nine). It s my mother s birthday.2Congratulations!( 恭喜 ) Both of you are the _(win) of the match.3Computers and printers are now _(wide) used in many companies.4She was s

16、o _(care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.5Look at the sun. It always shines _(bright) in the sky.6Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at _(she) in the mirror.7I think the dictionary is _(help) to your study.8Don t open your books. Please keep them _(close)9Children should speak to old

17、people _(polite).10The time is too short. It s _(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11Paper catches fire _(easy).12My sister is _(happy) now because she lost her money.13You have to believe in _(you) . Thatcret ofsuccessthese.14I don t like travelling by plane. I think it s _(safe) to travel b

18、y air.15He speaks Chinese very well though he is a _(Canada).16You may be _(worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.17 It s very _ to go hiking into the mountains. I m _ about it.(excite)18Beijing is such an _ city that I m _ in it very much. There are many places of _(interest19The

19、 students are listening to the teacher _(care).20He s too old. But he _(real) loves plays.21This lake is _(danger) for swimmers.22 There are a lot of _(travel) on the train.23 The cinema has two _(enter) . Which one should we go into?24 Geography is a _(nature) science. Do you know?25 A _(library) i

20、s a person who works in a library.26 The policeman caught the _(rob) at last.27 The driver was very _(thank) to the policeman for his help.28 Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see _(clear).29 Yunman University has a long history. It has celebrated its _(eighty) birthday.30 Congra

21、tulations on crossing the channel _(success)!31 How can I improve my _(speak) English?32 It s _(sun) today. Let s go swimming.33It rained _(heavy), so he didn t go to work yesterday.34July is the _(seven) month of the year.35Shanghai is in the _(east) past of China.36Mrs. Smith smiled _(hap py) when

22、 she received a present from her son on Mother s Day.37Go _(cross) the bridge. You ll find the library on the left.38The woman looked at the young man _(angry) and didn t say a word.39Rosa eats _(little) food than he sister.40Most people like easy jobs and don t like todo the _(pleasant) work.41Chil

23、dren need time and _(free) to have fun.42I did rather _(bad) in the race.43Why do you _(like) travelling by air? Because it is dangerous by air.44Lilyt felt sad because the bird was _(die).45He put his other shoe under his bed very _(quiet).46Thank you for your letter and you _(value) advice.47Goodness me! Your _(pronounce) is very good.48 Could you lend me your bike? Mine is _(break).49 It s a _ day. Do you still want to swim? (rain , rainy)50 She _ missed the