初中虚拟语气讲解练习及答案

1、初中虚拟语气讲解与练习虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、与现在事实相反连接词条件从句动词过去式 (或 were)If结果从句shouldwould+动词原形couldmightIf he had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately .二 .与将来事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句1.should+动词原形Shou

2、ldIf2.动词过去式 (were)Would+动词原形3、were to+ 动词原形couldmightIf you should fail the test, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean .三、与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句shouldIfhad+过去分词would+ have+过去分词couldmightIf Iknownd that it was g

3、oing to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法1.在虚拟条件句中，如果从句的谓语动词有were,had 或 should 时，从句可省略if 并用倒装句，即将were， had, should 移到主语之前：Were she free now,she would go with you.2.suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：suggest, advise, recommend, demand,require, insist, urge, re

4、quest, order,+that(should )+动词原形decide, ask, move, propose 等注意：在此结构中that 不可省略； should 省不省均可。He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.如果 that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。He insists that he is right.3、 wish的用法动词过去式或were 与

5、现在事实相反主语 +wish(that)+主语+动词过去完成式 与过去事实相反助动词过去试 +动词原形 与将来事实相反I wish I were a pop singer.(=I am sorry I am not a pop singer.)I wish I had never stopped teaching.(=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish they d let us get some sleep.虚拟语气练习(1). If Iyou, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wa

6、sC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, theyspeak with French accents.A. dontB. will notC. mustntD. wouldnt(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). IfJonetomorrow, what would y

7、ou do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5).“ She didnt ask me, so I didnt help her?”“ You mean to say, you wouldve helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC.had she asked youC. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital.

8、Otherwise some of them.A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him,to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, Itravel in crowded buses, but Ito see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be able

9、B. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if Itime.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10).I know it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having(11).your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because

10、 ofC. ButD. But for(12).“ What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“ Only that if hea millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13).“ Why didnt you help him?”“ I would haveI didnt have the money.”A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or(14)

11、.“ Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”“ I suggest Wang Hong. ”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that wetelevision on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I.A. c

12、anB. couldC. hadD. speak(17).“ Are you enjoying your stay here?“ Yes, very much. I wish Ihave to leave so soon.”A. wontB. dontC. mustntD. didnt(18).“ What will you do during the summer holidays?”“ I dont know, but its about timeon something.”A. Im decidingB. Ill decideC. I decidedD. Id decided(19).

13、Id rather youanything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didnt sayC. dont sayD. not say(20).“ Why do you have to be there at six? “ The teacher” demands that everyoneat six.”A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest heit.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. wil

14、l not forget(22).“ how does the librarian act?”“ He acts as if hea walking dictionary.”A. wereB. beC. isD. has been(23). There is a law that drunken driversseverely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24). I wish youinterrupt when Im talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(

15、25). Henry talks to his dog as if ithim.in his seatA. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26). Jeff looked as if hea ghost.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see(27). Give her my best regards,.A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. sh

16、ould you have seen her today(28). There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meetingpostponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29). It is highly desirable that every effortto reduce pollution in Bei jing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager wo

17、uld rather that his wifework in the same office as he dose.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we allback by two oclock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didnt go to the football match, but I do wish Ithere.A. wentB. wasC. wereD.had been(33). It is high time wedrug traffi