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1、Unit17 Disabilities 备课人:罗建伟Period 1Words explanation:1. able(adj.)-ability(n.)-disable(vt.)-disabled (adj.)-disability(n.)eg: his disability prevents him from holding a job. We should help those with disabilities to find jobs. A physical/mental/permanent disability2. abitlity(n.) U/C eg: I dont doub

2、t your ability to do the work. He shows considerable ability in/for organization. He is a man of many abilities. 他是一个有多方面才能的人。Idioms: I will do the job to the best of my ability/abilities. 尽最大努力3. fair (n.)/(adj.) The village has a fair once a month. There will be a world trade fair in Shanghai.世界交易

3、会 Our teacher is not fair. He always gives high marks to his favorites. 我们老师不公平, 他总是给他喜欢的学生高分。 It is a fair and breezy(青风的)day.今天风和日丽。 She is a tall and fair-haired girl.他是一个高个子的金发女郎。 His knowledge of French is only fair.他的法语知识还算可以。4. potential adj./n. adj: It is a machine with several potential use

4、s.具有多种潜在功能的机器。 n. U he is a young player with great potential.She has the potential to become a world class musician.He realized the potential for change.他意识到变革的可能性。 注:It is a _ dangerous situation.5. guidance n.U -guide vt. Here is guidance for teacher on how to use video in the classroom. Under th

5、e guidance of the teacher, they are carrying on the experiment. The agency offers practical guidance to people starting their own business.这个机构对开始经营自己生意的人提供切实有效的指导。6. gifted adj. (esp. of a child) cleverer than most very intelligent He is a gifted musician/player. The naughty boy is gifted in/at art

6、. 联系:gift n. He has a gift for (learning) language.7. assist vt. She assists her mother to do /with/in doing housework. 一组护士协助医生施行手术。 _.。 assist at a wedding 参加婚礼 assist at ceremony 出席仪式(attend)辨析:assist 协助他人工作,所提供的帮助起从属作用 help 多种帮助 aid 危急或特殊情况下的援助或资助8. cooperate vi.In English class, you should coop

7、erate with your parterner in doing /to do the speaking activities.The tow schools cooperated on the project.I can not do it alone. Lets cooperate.拓展: cooperation n.-cooperative adj./n.This film was produced in _ with Australian TV.这部影片是同澳大利亚电视台合作制作的。在1958年,成立了农业合作社._.I would like to thank the staff(

8、全体员工) for being so cooperative9. sympathy n.U/C 常用复数形式 We all have/feel/express sympathy for him.同情心,同情 What is more, you will get no sympathy from anybody.n. U 赞同 I am in/out of sympathy with your proposal. I have some sympathy with this view. I have every sympathy with you in your love of country

9、life. 在爱好农村生活这一点上,我和你有同感。 He sent me a letter of sympathy.他寄给我一封慰问信。10. encouragement. UHe owed his success to his wifes encouragement.惯用搭配: lend warm to sb. 给某人以热情的鼓 receive no 没有受到鼓励拓展:encourage vt. He encouraged me to apply for the job.11. productive adj. (produce vt. ; productivity n.)1)生产的,有生产力

10、的 a productive society 生产协会productive land 肥沃的土地2)多产的,丰饶的(of)Poverty is productive of crime. 贫穷是犯罪之源。The discussion seems to be productive only of quarrels. 讨论似乎只能导致口角。12. impair vt. harm/hurt (常用于被动语态)When youre tired, your judgment is impaired. 当你疲劳时,你的判断的力会削弱。impair ones health 损害健康a man with imp

11、aired hearing 听力受损的人13. motivate vt. motivation n. motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事Her success was motivated by the poverty at her early age.14. adjust 1)vt.调节,调适,校准adjust color on TV 调电视的色彩adjust a clock 调准时钟2)vt. 使适合于 adjust a telescope to ones eye调整望远镜使之适合眼睛观看The body adjusts itself to changes of

12、temperature. You must adjust yourself to new conditions. 3) vi. 适应 adjust to sth./sb.He soon adjusted to army life.15. dignity 尊严,尊贵;端庄的仪态 beneath ones dignity 有失身份 stand up on ones dignity保持尊严Only a truly free person has human dignity. 只有真正自由的人才具有人的尊严.She kept her dignity despite of booing. 尽管嘘声四起,

13、她仍然泰然自若。16. participate vi.- participant n. participate in sth. 参与某事participate with sb. 和某人一起分担(共享)participate in sports activities参加体育活动participate with his sufferings 与某人同患难17. facility 1) n. (pl)设备,设施;方便,便利educational / public facilities 教育/公共设施 facilities for research 科研设备2) 才能,本领(in/for)have f

14、acility in speaking /writing have no facility for language play the piano with facility熟练地弹钢琴。18. survey 1) vt. 眺望(景色等);纵览They surveyed the countryside from the top of the hill.He surveyed me with an inquisitive look.2) vt.鉴定;查勘They have started to survey the area where a new motorway will pass thro

15、ugh. 他们开始勘测高速要通过的那块地段3) n.调查;概论;查看;纵观do a survey 做调查a survey of the current situation当前形势概述4) n.测量;实地勘察The house is still under survey.该栋房子还在鉴定之中。make a survey of the land 测量土地19. accessible (同) approachable1) 易接近的,易达到的His house is not accessible by car. 车子无法到达她家。The supermarket is easily accessible

16、 from our house. 从我们家到超市很方便。2)(人)随和的,易接近的Susan is accessible even to strangers. 苏姗甚至对陌生人也很随和。Exercises:I am writing to express my _(同情) with you and your family.we were disappointed when we heard the _(失望)news.he had now and then to ask his friends for _(指导).his house is not _(可接近的) by car.She is a

17、very g_ child.She is proud to receive people r_ of her many achievements.They had a very p_ meeting and brought a lot off problems.The actress said she could never achieve this without the e_ of her parents.The nurse is a_ the doctor in the operating room.Many classmates in our school have v_ learni

18、ng device.The childs reading a_ was satisfactory for his age level.His d_ prevent him from holding a job.To steal money from a blind person is a s_ act.A lot of guests attended her wedding c_.Period one (exercises)Use the correct form of the words to fill in the blankets:1. He longs for a society in

19、 which the d_ of all is recognized.2. The Queen was crowded with much c_.3. I have been asking my father for g_ in these matters.4. The experiments were c_ by scientists in New York.5. Children need lots of e_ from their parents.6. Ye Zijie was invited to study in London became the first visually _(

20、削弱) Chinese to study abroad.7. Xiaohua has no feeling below the _.(腰部)8. the magazine help the disabled learn to live a meaningful and _(有作为的,有收获的) life.9. The visually impaired boy was _(激发) by the magazine.10. if you succeed in the mid-term exam, that is , it is a _(胜利).11. most people often fail

21、to treat the mentally disabled with respect and _(尊严), it is a _(羞耻) conduct.12. by preparing for and _(参加,参与)in the Special Olympics, mentally disabled children and adults can develop ability. Translation:1. 他虽然有残疾但却是个游泳的好手。 _。 2. 这个年轻人就择业问题寻找一些指导。 _.3. 这个地方已经变得认不出来了。 _4. 需要我帮你拿这些包裹吗? _5. 我们数学老师的结婚

22、典礼定于4月22日。 _6. 他们从山顶眺望乡间。 _.7. 从我家到商场很容易。 _8. 导游陪伴我们游览了古堡。 _教后感:_/Period 2 &3(Reading)Choose the best answer1 By the first sentence Zhang Xiaowen really mean_A her classmates actually look down upon herB She wants to be treated as an independent personC disabled people suffer much more hardshipD she

23、 has grow into an adult and is no longer a child2 The magazine the literature of Chinese Blind Children helps disabled people byA providing inspiration and encouragement B offering free books and magazinesC teaching them to read and writeD sending gifted students to study abroad3 Which is true about

24、 the special college education in the Beijing Union University A only the disabled students can study in this collegeB students can learn to take care of the disabled and will work as nurses after graduationC its main aim is to help people understand what difficulties the disabled may have in their

25、lifeD it teaches people with and without disabilities to life together and learn from each other4 This text is mainly about A. what makes people disabled B how the disabled live a normal lifeC what is to be done to assist disabled peopleD how physical disabilities limit a persons life 5 We can infer

26、 from this text A the disabled are uselessB we should look down upon the disabled C the disabled can do something as well as or better than normal people if the are helpedD there is no opportunity for the disabled to make a contribution to society Revision1 尽最大努力 2 四处活动,(消息等)流传 3 在某人指导下. 4 天才儿童, 5 她

27、有语言天赋 6 帮助某人做某事, 7 同情某人, 8 激发某人做某事, 9 使自己适应于, 10 保持尊严11 对某人随和 12 鼓励某人做某事, 13 与某人合作做某事, 14 参加讨论Language points1 I wish they wouldnt treat me as if I were a child.(1) wish 后面的从句用虚拟语气表示与现实情况不符,表达了说话认得愿望其后所更的谓语动词如下that+主语+过去式(与现在情况不符)that+主语+had+过去分词(与过去情况不符)that+主语+would/might+动词原形(与将来情况不符)I wish I had

28、 met the film star yesterday, 我希望昨天遇到这个电影明星How I wish it werent raining now! 我多么希望现在不下雨I wish I would fly to the sky some day,我希望有一天我能飞到天上(2) as if或 as though 引导的状语从句常用虚拟语录气I remember the whole thing, as if it happened yesterday.我从头到尾记得这件事,就仿佛发生在昨天一样.He died, lying quietly on the bed, as if he were

29、sleeping soundly他死了,静静的躺在床上,仿佛就像在熟睡2 Sitting in the classroom, Xiaowen looks just like all her classmates.Sitting in the classroom 为现代分词短语做状语(1) Seeing this, the girl was frightened. ( see )(2) Seen from the top of the mountain, the village looks beautiful.(3) _her bike stolen, he hurried to a polic

30、eman for help.A Find B Finding C Found D to find(4) She works for an international company, _ quite a lot.A getting away B getting about C to get around D to get over 3 It is very important for us to know that someone far away is also struggling as we areIt is +adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.当表语形容词是kind,

31、wise, clever, brave, honest等表示人物性格和特征.的词时,不定式前饿逻辑主语用of (1)It is kind of you to do so.(2)It is necessary for us to go there at once.4 It is time for the rest of the society to accept me as I am.该到了社会上其他的人接受我现在这个样子的时候了(1) 句型:It is time for sb.or sth. to do sth.It is (high) time that过去式或.should do表示该干某

32、事了,含“建议”的意思It is time that we should speak crazy English aloud.到了我们大声说疯狂英语的时候了(2)as I am 照现在的样子,指不再做改变,改进,改善,修理等,在这一结构中,I am可随人称而变化 Tell me the news as it is. 把消息原原本本的告诉我吧In the court , you have to state the facts as they are.在法庭上你必须如实的陈述事实.Exx; Translate the phrases and sentences in the text into E

33、nglish 1获得小科学家奖 2 腰部以下没有感觉, 3 发展某人的潜能, 4 创办一所特殊的大学. 5 有天赋的残疾学生, 6 达到目标, 7 在社会中起重要作用, 8 鼓励做. 9 克服困难, 10 过着有意义而有作为的生活 11 第一位弱视中国人 12 由某人所创办,13 我已经学会了接受自己残疾的身体,并适应了自己的生活方式.14 她使用轮椅四处走动而且要比正常人多花费时间来做象起床,穿衣和上课这些日常事物15 帮助残疾人的最好办法其实很简单就是开门引导16 残疾生活是伴随挫折,经受挑战的生活Language points:1. wish to do sb. to do sth th

34、at- clacuse(虚拟语气) did/had done/would(could, might) doe.g. How I wish every family _ a large house with beautiful garden! BA. has B. had C. will have D. had hadEx.我希望老师别把我们这些学生当做小孩子。(wish, as if) I wish the teachers_.(Wouldnt treat us students as if we were childrren)2as if/thoughe.g. The man walks a

35、s if he _.那人走路的样子好象是喝醉了。were drunk(事实上并没有醉)3. get around/round/about 到处走动 (指消息等)传播出去 避开,逃避;绕过某困难He could get around/about again after the operation. Bad news gets around quickly.to get around the tax lawsto get around the problemEx. Mike现在感觉好多了,可以四处走动了。 Mike_ now and he can _.(is feeling much better

36、 /get around)4. live a rich(happy/poor/meaningful/productive) life5. make a contribution to/make contributions to/contribute to to 为介词的词组: pay attention to, adapt to, adjust to, be addicted to, devote oneself to, get used to, help oneself to, get down to(开始着手工作,认真处理某事)6. launch a special education c

37、ollege AA. launch a new enterprise(企业) B. launch a ship C. launch a man-made satelliteD. launch ones son into the world E. launch an attack7. be gifted in= have a gift for8. assist (sb.) with sth. in doing sth.9. more than + n “不只是,不仅仅”=not onlye.g. Museum is _ _ a museum, _ _ we can learn a lot.(博物

38、馆不仅仅是一个博物馆,从中我们能学到很多东西。) more than/ from which more than +数词 “比多; 超过” e.g. more than 3days/hours more than +形容词/分词/动词 “非常”= very e.g. I will be more than happy to help you.10.societty 社会 社团,协会Ex. They have proved to be a danger to _.CA. a society B. the society C. society They took part in _ society

39、 of bird watchers.(鸟类观察者协会) AA. a B. / C. the 11. adv.+ done 在.方面是被了的 visually impairedmentally disabled physically disabled12. adjust (oneself) to sth. sth.Ex. 自从上大学以来,我已经适应了南方的气候。I_ _ _ the climate in the south _ I came to the university.have adjusted to/sinceHomework一 选词填空as if make great contrib

40、utions to play (a) role(s) limit disappointboth agree with deal with be to given more than wish1. What we have done _ _ _ _ _ the children.2. We _ wont _ _ what the report says.3. No one can break the breath _ like what the boy did yesterday.4. It is said that Pro.Lee _ _ _ us a lecture on American

41、history next week.5. Meryl Streep _ _ in many plays in her early days.6. _ _ a boy has made their presentations in class.7. The _ news made all of us _.8. All of us _ that we could pass the examination.9. The boy treats his books _ _ they were his friends.10. no one would know how to _ _ these docum

42、ents.Answers:1. has made great contributions to2. both; agree with3. limit4. is to give 5. played roles6. more than 7. disappointing; disappointed8. wish 9. as if10. deal with 二 翻译1 是老师的鼓励使我最终取得了成功。It was the teachers _ _ _ me succeed at last.2 他们已经逐渐习惯了山区的环境。They have come to _ _ _ the environment

43、in the _ areas.3 在老师的指导下,我们全班同学物理进步很快。Under the _ _, all the classmates have made rapid _ in their physics.4 有常识的人都知道保护环境的重要性。(common sense常识) People _ have the _ _ know the importance of _ the environment.5 坏消息总比好消息传得快。Bad news often _ _ _ quickly than good news.6 对于残疾人,我们应该给予更多的帮助。7 More help shou

44、ld _ _ to those _ have _.8 不幸的是,许多人仍然喝不上清洁的饮用水。(accessible)Unfortunately, clean _ water is still not _ _ many people.Answers:1. encouragement that made 2. get used to/mountainous3. teachers guidance/progress4. who/common sense/protecting5. gets around more6. be given/who/disabilities7. drinking/acce

45、ssible to三 选择题1 Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to _ education. DA. accept B. keep C. assist D. receive2 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. AA. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless教后感:_/The Special Olympics (period 4)Multiple choice1.Which

46、of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. More than 100 participants from all over the world competed in 100 events. B. The Special Olympics were held in Washington in 1968. C. In 2003 the Special Olympics were held in England. D. In 2007 the Special Olympics will be held in Shanghai.2.The

47、reason why taking part in the Special Olympics is a victory is that _A. the Olympic spirit at the Special Olympics is as strong as at teh regular Olympic gamesB. winning is about being the first oneC. winning is about being the best one you can be D. winning is about scoring the most goals3. How to

48、understand “Athletes at the Special Olympics are fighters in more than one way”?A. They dont only fight for one award. B .They fight against more than one disability.C .They have to fight against the disabilities as well as other athletes,and maybe some other difficulties.4. This passage mainly wants to tell us _.A. That taking part in the Special Olympics is an honourB. Athletes at the Special Olympics are fighters in more than one way C. The Special Olympics is not as important

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