高考英语基础写作话题汇总

1、高考英语基础写作话题汇总人物介绍一相关短语1.be born in a poor family出生贫穷家庭2. attend school 上学3.at the age of 在岁时4.during his childhood在他童年时5.sense of humour幽默感 6. be always ready to总是乐于7. modest and honest谦虚诚实8. be regarded as被认为是9. have a gift for在方面有天赋10. work hard at致力于11. devote ones life to致力于12. graduate from 从毕业1

2、3. take an active part in积极参加14. open-minded and optimistic乐观开朗15. be admitted to被录取; 考入 16. go abroad for further studies出国深造17. be honored for因而受到尊敬18. dream of being a writer梦想成为作家19.make contributions to对做出贡献20.have a strong interest in对有浓厚兴趣二相关句式1. When he was a boy, he showed a great interest

3、in maths.他小时候就对数学非常感兴趣。2. Born in a small town in 1812, Charles Dickens was able to attend school for only two years owing to his poor family.查尔斯狄更斯于1812年出生在一个小镇, 由于家里穷,只上了两年的学。3. As a teacher, she is kind, helpful and patient, so all of us like her.作为一名教师, 她善良、助人而有耐心, 因此我们都喜欢她。4. Wang Ping, an 18-y

4、ear-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books.王萍, 来自高三三班的一个十八岁女孩, 热爱读书。5. She is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading.她总是乐于帮助同学提高他们的阅读。6. She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to her country.她为科研献出了一切, 对国家作出了巨大贡献。7. He is consi

5、dered to be one of the greatest scientists in China.他被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。8. She was awarded the Nobel prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement.她因在化学方面的科研成就被授予了诺贝尔奖。三技巧点拨1. 介绍人物特征时, 多使用一般现在时。若描述人物具体的过去行为, 则使用一般过去时。2. 积累常用的人物外貌描写和性格描写的语汇。3. 描写人物性格特征时, 可使用以下句型结构, 丰富人物形象。4. 可使用副词或“with+n.”的状语结构进一步描

6、写人物行为动作。例：(1) David carefully positioned the cup on the edge of the shelf.(2) David positioned the cup on the edge of the shelf with care.5. 使用同位语、定语从句、非谓语丰富人物信息。例：(1) Mr. Smiths, an experienced professor, is willing to help and therefore is thought highly of by all his students.(2) Chen Ming, who w

7、as once the champion of the English Speech Contest, is glad to share his learning methods with us.(3) Zhang Ming, furthering his study at Cambridge University, does a part-time job to earn extra money.四典型例题1. 你校将在假期组织部分学生赴英国学习。作为该项目的负责人, 你需负责将两位赴英学生的情况介绍给英方家庭。写作内容请根据以下表格内容, 写信给英方家庭介绍这两位学生的情况。 姓名李华陈伟

8、特点开朗、乐观待人友善.有点害羞爱好体育活动、阅读、听音乐与李华一样担心的问题饮食不习惯沟通困难期望多了解英国的历史文化多交朋友，提高英语水平Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith， Thank you for your offer to host two of our students. The boys names are Li Hua and Chen Wei. Here is a little bit about them. Li is an open-minded and optimistic boy and Chen Wei is very friendly but a lit

9、tle shy. Both boys love sports, especially basketball and football and they also enjoy reading and listening to music. As its the first trip to the U.K, they both feel a little anxious. Li Hua is worried that he has trouble adjusting to British food while Chen Wei is more concerned about being able

10、to communicate clearly with others. Li Hua is really looking forward to learning more about the history of UK and culture and Chen is eager to make some new friends and improve his English.Once again thank you for your generosity.Sincerely Yours，Secretary of the project2. 你校同学李华刚被评为“广州三好学生(Merit Stu

11、dent of Guangzhou)”, 以下是李华的个人资料：姓名李华现任职务学校学生会主席、班长爱好阅读、运动、登山特长演讲、英语口语、钢琴曾获奖项学校英语演讲比赛一等奖、校园才艺大赛第一名师生评价李华乐观开朗、多才多艺(versatile), 是一名深受师生喜爱的学生写作内容请根据以上表格内容, 在校园博客上宣传介绍李华, 内容包括：1. 李华刚被评为“广州市三好学生”, 呼吁大家向她学习；2. 李华现任职务、爱好、特长、曾获奖项; 3. 师生对李华的评价。参考范文 Li Hua, who has just been awarded with the title of Merit Stu

12、dent of Guangzhou, is the model that we should learn from. Li Hua, the monitor and the chairman of the Students Union of our school, likes reading, sports and mountain climbing. She is good at delivering speeches, oral English speaking and playing the piano as well. With her hard work, she once won

13、the champion of the School English Speech Contest and came first in the talent show of our school. Li Hua, considered as optimistic and versatile, is liked by both students and teachers.地点介绍一相关短语1.neighbor与为邻2.be made up of/consist of由组成3.be located /situated in/near坐落在4. serve as当用5.with /has a his

14、tory of有的历史6. with/has a population of有人口7.cover an area of 面积有.8. the third largest city第三大城市 9. be famous for以而著名10. be well-known for/as因为/作为而出名11. on its east lies 东边有12. a fantastic place 一个极好的地方13. be rich /abundant in盛产14. a three-storeyed building一栋三层楼的房子二相关句式1. I would like to introduce my

15、hometown to you. 我向你介绍一下我的家乡。2. My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province. 我的家乡, 毗邻香港, 位于广东省。3. Guangzhou, a city with a population of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years.广州, 拥有一千三百人口的一座城市, 有三百多年的历史了。4. Covering a total area of 7, 434 square kilo

16、meters this city has a population of about ten million.这座城市占地面积达7, 434平方公里, 人口大约是10, 000, 000。5. It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold, and has mild climate. 它自然资源得天独厚, 有丰富的煤和金矿, 而且气候温和。6. Our school is no longer what it used to be.我们学校再也不是过去的样子了三技巧点拨1. 介绍或描述地点的基础写作, 通常以表格形式来呈现写作点。该类表格

17、通常有两列,其中一列概括事物特征、属性, 另一列对此特征、属性展开描述。学生必须重新组织表格内容, 不能死板地依据表格从左到右翻译, 如不能写成“The location of Guangzhou is in the south of China”这样不地道的句子,相应的表达应该是: Guangzhou lies in the south of China.2. 确定时态。介绍地点等描述基本特征的文章通常使用一般现在时。3. 避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定情景，避免用it作主语引导第一句, 而应该具体写出描述的对象，如the Great Wall, Hong Kong等。但如果

18、整篇文章 多处用“it” 等作主语,文章会稍显逊色, 所以在写作过程中, 可根据文意适当变换主语, 如改写为the place, the city等。四典型例题1.你将带领一个外国旅游团参观长城，请根据以下的信息要点，用5个规范的英语句子写一篇长城的简单介绍。你的介绍应包括全部信息要点，介绍的开头已经给出，不计入5个句子中。【信息要点】历史有两千多年的历史。特点世界上最长的城墙, 长6000多千米;建筑材料主要为石头, 砖头, 修建工作都是人工进行; 主要用于防御外来入侵者, 沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。写作要

19、求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准 句子结构准确, 信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。Ladies and Gentlemen， Welcome to the Great Wall. The Great Wall, which is more than 6, 000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is made of stones and bricks and almost all the construction was do

20、ne by hand without any machine. As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. Now, the Great wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many foreign visitors every year.2. 你参加了学校的旅

21、游兴趣小组，在汇报课上，各小组成员要介绍一个独具魅力的城市，以下是你搜集到的关于香港的信息。基本信息靠近广东省南端, 西邻澳门, 以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名地方特色1.汇聚来自世界各地的名牌, 是购物的理想胜地; 2.在众多著名旅游景点, 如迪士尼乐园, 海洋公园, 南丫岛等, 是人们休闲度假的好去处; 3.在香港人开设的餐厅, 游客可以以实惠的价格品尝地方美食；4.香港人富有创造力和热情, 他们用智慧和勤劳的双手创造美好的将来。参考词汇：澳门 Macao南丫岛 Lemma Island写作内容请根据以上表格内容, 介绍香港的有关情况。 写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准句子

22、结构准确, 信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。Hong Kong, a city situated close to the south of Guangdong and to the east of Macao, is famous for traveling, food, shopping and film industry as well. In this modern city, there are various kinds of brands from all over the world for people to choose from, which makes Hong Kong

23、an ideal place for shopping. Hong Kong is also an exciting place where people can enjoy their leisure time and holiday by visiting the famous scenic spots, such as the Disneyland, the Ocean Park, the Lemma Island and so on. In the restaurants run by the local people, visitors can enjoy the delicious

24、 food at a reasonable price. Whats more, Hong Kong people are creative and passionate, creating their promising future with wisdom and diligence.3. 2012年体育盛事奥运会将在伦敦举行。你校一年一度的英语体育节将至，请你根据以下表格内容, 用英语写一篇介绍伦敦的文章，张贴在体育节的宣传栏上。写作内容概况伦敦是英国政治、经济、文化中心和首要工业城市。位于英国东南部, 面积1580平方公里天气天气多变，时常下雨交通交通方便、发达, 但费用较高旅游风光旖

25、旎, 吸引了四方游客, 给游客留下了深刻的印象London, the most important industrial city of England, serves as the centre of its political, economic and cultural life. Located in the southeast of England, it covers an area of 1580 square kilometers. The weather is changeable and it rains often. People can enjoy the conven

26、ience of the means of transportation, but at a relatively expensive price. With its beautiful scenery, London attracts visitors from all over the world, leaving them a deep impression. 调查报告一相关短语1. as for how to至于怎样2. update the website更新网站3. 50% of the girls 50%的女生4. next in line接下来; 位居第二5. compared

27、 with同比起来6. communicate with与交流7. account for/take up占(多少比例)8. be in favor of. 支持/赞成9. as far as sb. is concerned就某人看来10. have a lot in common有很多共同点11. get along well with. 与相处融洽12. arouse their interest激发了他们的兴趣13. have a better understanding of更好地了解 14. put. in the second place把放在第二位15. rank the fi

28、rst place / rank first / be in the first place排在第一位二相关句式1. Last week, we did a survey among 2, 600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”.上周我们就“谁是你的偶像”在2, 600人中进行了调查。2. Recently our League Committee has carried out a survey, whose results are as follows.最近我们团委进行了一次调查, 其结果如下。3. According to the survey, about

29、 half of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble. 根据调查结果, 大约一半的学生有困难的时候会去找他们的同学或朋友。4. Different persons may have different choices on how to spend pocket money.关于怎样用零花钱, 不同的人有不同的选择。5. A recent survey suggests that students are different from each other in learning styles.

30、最近的一项调查显示, 学生在学习方式上是各有差异的。6. As is shown in the survey, drunk driving may result in serious accidents. 正如调查所显示的那样, 酒后驾驶会导致严重事故。三技巧点拨1. 注意审题, 转换图表。撰写调查报告时, 通常需要结合图表, 观察、对比调查数据, 并把调查结果和数据转换为文字表达, 并按写作内容给出的要点按顺序进行写作 。2. 确定时态, 规范全文。引出报告结果或数据时，发表议论和个人观点, 通常用一般现在时。若出现具体的时间状语, 如last year， next year, recent

31、ly等时, 应根据具体使用适当的时态。3. 变换表达, 丰富语汇。调查报告中多出现相同内容的描述或分析, 为避免重复, 建议使用不同语言和句式表达同类信息。四典型例题1. (2007年广东)上周, 我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题, 在2600名考生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：偶像(idol)女生男生伟人18%18%父母25%11%影视明星50%14%体育明星6%48%没有偶像1%9%写作内容根据以上数据, 写一篇短文, 包括以下内容：1. 调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；2. 男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；3. “父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异；4. 男女生在以伟人为偶像方

32、面的异同；5. 你的偶像及理由。Last week, we did a survey among 2, 600 students on “who is your idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys figure sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. Howe

33、ver, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life. 2. 上月，我们公司以35岁以下的人群作为调查对象, 选取了1000人进行了关于“网上购物”的一项调查, 调查情况如下：你是否愿意在网上购物？结果64%愿意36%不愿意原因1.方便, 在家可买到所需物品2.网上商品比较便宜, 而且

34、可选择的品牌多1.害怕买到赝品2.担心被骗钱结论只要防范网上购物的弊端, 将有越来越多的人选择网上购物。写作内容 根据以上数据，写一篇调查报告, 内容包括：1. 调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象;2. 愿意网上购物的人占调查人数的百分比；3.人们愿意在网上购物的主要原因；4. 人们不愿意在网上购物的主要原因；5. 本次调查的结论。Last month, our company carried out a survey about shopping on line among 1000 interviewees younger than 35 years old. 64% of those int

35、erviewed are willing to shop on line, mainly because they think the Internet makes it convenient for them to buy what they need although they are staying at home. Besides, they believe that goods on line are cheaper, with a variety of brands to choose from. The rest of the interviewees dont want to

36、shop on line, claiming that goods on sale on the Internet might be fake and that they are worried about being cheated out of money. In conclusion, only by guarding against the disadvantages of on-line shopping will more and more people choose the shop on line.3. 上月, 为了给顾客提供更好的服务, Sun-flower餐厅作了一次调查,

37、 以下是调查问卷以及调查结果：略写作内容 根据以上数据, 写一篇短文, 内容包括：1. 顾客最满意餐厅的两个方面；2. 顾客最希望通过什么途径了解到餐厅最新信息；3. 愿意再次到餐厅就餐的顾客所占调查人数的比例；4. 顾客对餐厅提出的主要建议。In order to serve the customers better, Sun-flower Restaurant carried out a survey last month. It can be learnt from the data that 85% of the customers are satisfied with the ser

38、vice and 72% of them are satisfied with the food ordered. 71% of the customers are willing to learn about the latest information of the restaurant through Internet and 81% of them show that they are glad to have meals in the restaurant again. As is recommended, the restaurant should give away some c

39、oupons regularly. In order to provide convenience for the consumers, the restaurant should frequently update the website. It is also suggested that those who dine in the restaurant on their birthday should be presented with a birthday cake for free.感激答谢一相关短语1. win first prize 获得一等奖2. be nervous紧张的3.

40、 calm down 静下心来4. get through sth完成某事5. my warmest thanks 我最诚挚的谢意6. look forward to盼望7. make great progress取得很大进步8.thanks to多亏9. be familiar with 熟悉10.thank you for谢谢你11. to my delight 让我高兴的是 12. make full use of充分利用13. all the best 一切顺利14. face to face面对面15. of great importance很重要16. contact me 与我联

41、系二相关句式1. I thought of all your efforts to help me during the past few months. 我想到你在过去的几个月里对我的尽力帮助。2. Im writing to show my great gratitude to your help during my stay in England.我此次写信是想向你在我呆在英国期间对我的帮助表示感谢。3. Thanks to your help, I have learnt how to cook western food. 多亏你的帮助, 我学会了怎样做西餐。4. Please acc

42、ept my warmest thanks and look forward to your reply.请接受我诚挚的谢意,并且盼望你的回复。5. You are so helpful and warm-hearted, and please accept my sincere thanks again.你热心助人, 请再次接受我真诚的感谢。6. Im writing to thank you for returning to me my wallet and mobile phone. 我写信是感谢你归还我的钱包和手机。三技巧点拨1. 感谢信作为书信的一种形式, 态度客气, 字里行间充满感

43、激之情, 通常也是开篇点出写信的目的, 可使用“I am writing to.”句型作为书信开头, 如：(1) I am writing to express/show my gratitude to your help with my final essay. 同内容的描述或分析, 为避免重复, 建议使用不同语言和句式表达同类信息。(2) I am writing to thank you for inviting me to your wedding party. (3) I am grateful to you for your encouragement and I am writi

44、ng to tell you that I have got promotion in my job.2.积累该类写作常用词组搭配：(1) 表示“感激”：thank sb. for sth.; show ones warmest thanks to sb. for sth.; show ones gratitude to sb. for sth.; be grateful to sb. for sth.(2) 与“帮助”有关的表达：help sb. (to) do sth.; help sb. with sth.; offer sb. help; give sb. a helping hand

45、3. 为了充分说明道谢原因, 感谢信通常涉及对某件事情的陈述或对某人性格的描写和赞美。描述事件时, 可使用连词：when, be about to do. when., before, after, as soon as等等。描述人物时, 可使用“so + adj. /adv. + that” 句型或“a person with + n.”结构, 如：You were so patient that you showed me all the way to the canteen. You were a person with patience, showing me all the way

46、tothe canteen.4. 在句中适当增加表示褒义的短语和句型, 以避免平铺直叙, 如：(1) Thanks to your help /effort, I overcame the difficulty and came first in the competition.(2) To my delight, you were so helpful that you gave me advice and helped me solve the problem. (3) If it were not for your help, I would not have succeeded as

47、a reporter. 四典型例题1. (2011广州二模)假设你是李华, 昨天下午参加了英语才艺大赛(Talent Show), 并获得一等奖。以下是参加情况及获奖感受：1. 看别人比赛时：紧张；2. 自己表演时：想起Mike数月的努力与帮助, 冷静；3. 在最有挑战的问答环节：谨记Mike的建议, 顺利；4. 宣布结果时：兴奋, 遗憾Mike不在场。写作内容据以上介绍, 给回美国度假的外籍教师Mike写一封感谢信, 内容包括：1. 告知获奖；2. 介绍参赛情况；3. 表达获奖感受。Dear Mike， Im writing to tell you that I won first priz

48、e in the English Talent Show yesterday afternoon. Before it was my turn I watched the others and got very nervous. But when I was on the stage, I thought of all your efforts to help me during the past few months and gradually calmed down. Although the question-and-answer section was the most challen

49、ging part, I got through it quite smoothly by remembering all your suggestions. When the judge announced the result I was very excited, but it was really a pity that you were not there. Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.Yours，Li Hua2. 假如你是李华, 曾到英国参加夏令营培训, 住在Mrs.

50、 Smith家里, 夏令营令你受益匪浅, 以下是你参加夏令营后的简单小结：学习上收获了解到地道的英语表达, 提高了英语口头表达能力, 进一步了解西方文化生活上收获学会煮简单西式菜式, 变得更加独立, 并学会如何充分利用时间写作内容圣诞节将至, 请给Mrs. Smith写一张圣诞卡, 内容包括：1. 寄贺卡的目的：表达你的感激；2. 你参加夏令营后学习上的收获；3. 你参加夏令营后生活上的收获；4. 呈上节日祝福。Dear Mrs. Smith， Im writing to show my great gratitude to your help during my stay in Englan

51、d. Im glad to tell you that I made great progress in my study after returning from the Summer Camp, when I got more familiar with the native expressions, improve my oral English and get to know more about western culture as well. Thanks to your help, I have learnt how to cook western food. To my del

52、ight, I also became more independent and learnt how to make full use of time. Christmas is on the way, and I wish you a merry Christmas and all the best in your life. Please accept my warmest thanks and look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua3. 假设你是学生张明, 上周五体育课后不小心在操场遗失钱包和手机, 一名没有留下姓名的热心人拾到物品后把物品交到学

53、生处。以下是你遗失物品后在学生处的登记资料：失主张明联系方式遗失物品手机一台，钱包一个失物描述钱包内有身份证, 将用于高考报名写作内容请在校园网上给这位热心人写一封感谢信, 内容包括：1. 写信的目的：感激对方帮忙寻回失物；2. 你遗失物品的经过；3. 失物描述；4. 赞美对方热心、乐于助人, 再次表示你的感谢;5. 请对方看到信后联系你手机, 你希望当面道谢。Dear Sir / Madam， Im writing to thank you for returning to me my wallet and mobile phone. Last Friday, I left them on

54、the playground after the P.E. lesson. The wallet is of great importance to me, inside which there is my identity card to be used to sign up for the college entrance exam. You are so helpful and warm-hearted, and please accept my sincere thanks again. If you see this letter, please contact me through

55、 , and I would like to thank you face to face.Yours，Zhang Ming建议倡议一相关短语1. cover topics like. 涵盖的主题有2. arouse ones interest 激发某人的兴趣3. get involved in 参与，涉及4. be well-received 广受欢迎5. make some suggestions 提一些建议6. protect our environment 保护我们的环境7. the environmental pollution 环境污染8. be of great benefit

56、to. 对大有好处9. get well-prepared (for)(为)做好充分的准备10. take responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事11. the coming speech contest 即将到来的演讲比赛12. leave a deep impression on 给留下深刻的印象13. take my suggestion into consideration 考虑我的建议14. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事15. help students improve their English 帮助学生提高英语水平二相关句式1. The main reason is that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.其主要原因是父母的压力使他们几乎没有时间参加其他活动。2. The reason why Im late is that I missed the bus. 我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。3. I like it very much mainly for two reasons.我喜欢它,