英语中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案

1、) （英语）中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案 一、阅读理解 阅读理解1 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.to for you all ages. If its hard parents Communication is a problem for and children of communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you

2、 to bridge the .（代沟）generation gap Dont argue （争辩） with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why y

3、ou are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each othe

4、r. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially impo

5、rtant to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purpos

6、es in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! According to the passage who have a communication problem? ）（1 A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and childre

7、n of all ages How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? ）（2 D. 2.B. 4. C. 3. A. 5. The underlined word ridge in the passage means _. 3）（ 到达 D. C. 通过 B. A. 建立消除 If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _. ）4（ A. argue with them

8、 B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about The best title for the passage is _. ）5（ A. How to bridge the generation gap B. How to deal with family problems D. How to be a good childC. How to be good parents D） （1【答案】 C）（2 B）（3 D）（4 A ）（5【解析】【分析】文

9、章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通， 当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的 。问题。故选D （2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dont argue （争辩） with your parents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise （和解）。试图

10、达成妥协。第六段句子Talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选 。C （3）词义猜测题。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为 。B消除。故选

11、（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价 。值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D （5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If its

12、hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟 。A提出一些建议，故选 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。 根据短文内容

13、理解选择正确答案。2 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and these because t noThats “green.” say will they maybe and , ）U2band the for singer （Bono artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about mak

14、ing （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around

15、 the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tre

16、e pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. _.）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means_（1 A. putting green col

17、or on your face B. making clothes from green trees D. wearing clothes that are good for the EarthC. wearing the color green all the time Today, green fashion is _.2）（ B. making people work harderA. the same as it was in the past D. mostly popular with famous personsC. more popular and interesting Wh

18、ich sentence about green clothing companies is true?）（3 A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. What does EDUN do?）（4 A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for

19、teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. D1）【答案】（ C2）（ D3）（ C ）（4 【分析】【解析】 细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的 。衣服。故选Dworl

20、d, the Around 和第三段different.is fashion green today, But 细节理解。根据第二段 。C可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选green fashion is becoming popularhe U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing 细节理解。根据第三段可知 like cotton and wool. and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）（孟加Workers who make the cloth

21、es are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh可知他们. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 拉国） 。ABC错误，故选D用天然纤维制作衣服。help to the money EDUN 细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, uses most of 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选people around the world. 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时

22、注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 根据短文理解选择正确答案。3 Ccan music surely exercising smarter and exercise helps you to think, to music If makes you turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operation

23、s. They found those volunteers who exercised on Four The Seasons did much better while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have .（舒缓的节拍）had head hurts because of its moderate tempo system and the

24、se changes “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经）Charles psychologist said the heart may improve the learning ability of people with disease,” enhance understanding. We just Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to wanted to put the two results together,”

25、he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without after listening to music during test But their improvement on the doubled exercise. music. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sad

26、ness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get h

27、igher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. What does the underlined word enhance mean?1）（ D. impressC. improve A. produce B. provide From the last

28、paragraph we can learn that .2（） A. you should follow your parents words B. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test C. good marks depend on listening to music and excising D. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests Which of the following statements is true?）（3 A. Music h

29、elps volunteers get better from heart disease. B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts. C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music. D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic. What might be the best title of the passage?）（4 A. Exercise to Music B. Music and study C. Importance

30、of Music D. Studies on Exercise C1）【答案】 （ D2）（ D3）（ A 4）（【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健 康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.中的

31、enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce 正确。留下印象。故C给improve提高；impress生产；provide提供；（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高 项正确。D分，说明（3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education

32、. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记 。D忆等，故选 （4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句

33、进 。A行阐述，故选【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及 选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。 阅读理解4was It first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（辅导员）. the Chip was in boy. shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncont

34、rollable and evil（道德败坏的）How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over the nor know Chip well enough to see evil he was neither that came next several months, I to uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I

35、asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office. When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, an

36、d he didnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me

37、 that she really meant it. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his

38、heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years. A childs mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless

39、as it is to consider him able in his own special way. The first paragraph mainly tells us . ）（1 A. Chip was very popular at school B. the teacher didnt care about Chip at all C. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip Which of the following is the best

40、sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? ）（2 B. I advised her to be more patientA. she couldnt control her feelings D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelingsC. Chip became angry and crazy again The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip . 3）（ D. felt a little nervousB. wanted a r

41、est C. was quite afraid A. accepted the writer What can we learn from the passage? 4）（ B. Love me, love my dog.A. No pains, no gains. C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D） （1【答案】 D）（2 A3）（ C ）4（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩 变得更好了的事情。结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,反而安慰鼓

42、励她并没有放弃她子,It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, ）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句1（ Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to uncontrollable and evilboy和有不同的看法。故see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip 。D选He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad

43、boy, and （2）信息匹配题。根据下文才会说下文自己的想he didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip 。D 故选法，behavior his to see From 3） 推断理解题。根据第五段最后句then on, Im pleased （说了一番话后，他的行为变Chipimproved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知 。已经接受作者的建议，故选AChip的孩子，并” （4） 主旨题大意题。文章

44、讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔 没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后句一合最后一段最句一话结可得It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更 。好。故选C【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理

45、的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 阅读理解5 Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works w

46、ith materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of tee

47、th that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the ri

48、p or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel

49、spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldnt be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are 慭楫杮猠汥?敨污湩?整瑸汩獥尮 ？From what have humans learnt a lot（1） A. Books. B. Nat

50、ure. C. Scientists. D. Clothing. ？What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves）2（ A. Tears. B. Cotton. C. Sewing. D. Glue. 桗瑡?桴?桃湩獥?敭湡湩?景琠敨甠摮牥楬敮?潷摲?楜?楳業慬?潴？（3） 一样与相似 D. 与A. 与相同 B. 与不同 C. The passage is about . ）（4 A. the new protein B. the coating C. humans D. the spider B）（1【

51、答案】 C）（2 C3）（ A 4）（ 自我修复衣服。【分析】主要讲了最新的发明【解析】 （1）细节题。根据Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了 。许多东西，故选B （2）细节题。根据Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears 。Cby itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选 （3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be 。

52、C相似，故选similar to，和 （4）细节题。根据The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要讲了 。新型蛋白质，故选A 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读理解6 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, ev

53、eryone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion （团聚）. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.