18 19 Module 5 Section Ⅱ Language Points ⅠIntroduction and Reading and Vocabulary

1、 Language Section )(Introduction & Reading and Points(Vocabulary) 测 自 言 基 础语 单词拼写. 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词all for ) opportunities provide education system should equal(平等1Our children. )of honesty. 重要，I will tell them the importance(2As for cheating in the exams but nobody followed it. ，命令) us to leave at

2、 once3He ordered( the ) in on your position(地位a Whether or not youre given car depends 4 company. ) is to talk about your One of the most effective ways to reduce stress(压力5 feelings with someone you trust. She is a most influential figure in local politics. 6 The project worked on the principle tha

3、t each persons experience was equally 7 valuable. Many old people still have the belief that boys are better than girls. 8 9Tom was not pleased with his boss and planned to resign As is known to all，Lu Xun was famous as a great thinker10 拓展词汇. 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 n善良kind adj.善良的kindness1 adj.有影响的t.影响2i

4、nfluence ninfluential&v 重要的重要；重要性importantimportance3 n adj. .平等地平等equally ad nequal4 adj.平等的equalityv 寻规律、巧记忆 后缀-ness名词大观园 v.-ern. 页 1 第 思想家thinkerblindness盲目 darkness黑暗 顾问adviser 读者虚弱weakness reader leader领导loneliness寂寞 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 与相似 1be similar to 2be at war with 与交战 养育；抚养bring up 3 4follo

5、w ones advice 采纳某人的建议 become famous for 因而出名5 结果6as a result 选词填空. 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 ，but she didnt follow my advice1I tried to persuade Rose This house is similar to that house in size. 2 so hearing from him was very his country was at war with Japan，At that time3， difficult. he didnt turn up at the me

6、eting. It rained heavily yesterday.As a result，4 so he was brought up His parents died in an earthquake when he was young，5 by his grandmother. 寻规律、巧记忆 表示“结果”词汇荟萃”短语集汇 “atn. 在手边at handas a result 在休息at restfinally at peace处于和平状态at last in the end at table在吃饭as a consequence at work在工作 经典句式仿写. the wa

7、y you want to be treatedTreat others in 1 页 2 第 己所不欲，勿施于人。 记句式结构先行词为 the way，定语从句用 that/in which/省略关系词 仿写促落实我不喜欢你给她讲话的方式。 I dont like the way you speak to her 2But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。 记句式结构It is/was a time when.“那是一个的时期”，when 引导定语从句 仿写促落实那是一

8、个黑人们创造他们自己的音乐的时期。 It was a time when the blacks came up with their music. 3Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。 记句式结构the reason why.is that.为固定句型，意为“的原因是” 仿写促落实他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。 The reason he succeeded is that he worked very ha

9、rd. 核 心 要 点 探 究 adj.equal相等的，相当的；胜任的v等于；比得上n.和自己相当的人或物 (教材P)All human beings are equal. 41人人平等。 (1)equal sb./sth.(in.) (在方面)比得上， 与匹敌；与相等 等于；胜任 (2)be equal to sth./doing sth. 无人可比的(3)without (an) equal 同样地；相等地 v(4)equally ad.相等；平等equality n. The happiness you feel is equal to the love you give. 你感受到的

10、幸福与你付出的爱相等。 页 3 第 His painting are without equal in the Western world.That is，no one else equals him in painting. 他的画在西方世界首屈一指。也就是说，在绘画方面没有人比得上他。 Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally(equal) respected. 任何人，无论他是官员还是公交司机，都应被平等地尊重。 (P). Treat others in the way you want to b

11、e treated教材41 己所不欲，勿施于人。 【要点提炼】 句中的way意为“方式，方法”，后接省略了关系词that/in which的定语从句you want to be treated，关系词在定语从句中作状语。 (1)way作“方式，方法” 讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况： 当way后面的定语从句缺少状语时，关系词用that/in which，也可以省略。 当way后面的定语从句缺少主语、宾语时，关系词用that/which(作宾语时关系词可以省略)。 (2)way作“方式，方法”讲时后面的定语还有两种形式：way to do/of doing sth. The first thing

12、 I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. 首先我想说的是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。 Can you work out a way that/in which we can solve the problem? 你能找出一种我们能够解决这个问题的方式吗？ The way that/which was thought of by him was similar to Toms. 他想出的这个方法和汤姆的类似。 Dont give up；you are sure to find a bett

13、er way to solve (solve) the problem. 不要放弃，你一定能找到一个更好的解决这个问题的方法。 be at war with 处于战争状态和(教材P)Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each 43other. 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。 declare war on. 对宣战 页 4 第 Germany and Italy declared war on the USA in 1941. 1941年德国和意大利对美国宣战。 The children were at

14、 play while their parents were at lunch孩子们在做游戏， 而他们的父母在吃午饭。 We hope all the countries in the world are at peace forever. 我们希望世界上所有的国家永远处于和平之中。 (P)He stressed the importance of kindnessduty and order in ，教材43 society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。 (1)stress vt.强调；施压于；使紧张 n强调；压力 (1)lay/put/place stress on sth. 强

15、调/重视 在压力下 under stress 为所迫under the stress of 强调的重要性 (2)stress the importance of. 压力大的；紧张的 (3)stressful adj. Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better your performance will be. 达到了某种程度，你的压力越大，你的表现就越好。 We lay special stress on developing good neighbourly relations with nearby cou

16、ntries. 我们特别重视发展同邻近国家的睦邻友好关系。 Teachers often laid stress on diligence in the approach to success. Teachers often stressed the importance of diligence in the approach to success. 老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。 秩序，次序；命令；订购；订单 n (2)orderv命令，指令；订购 (1)order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order that.(should)动词原形 命令 (2)in o

17、rder 井然有序；适宜的 页 5 第 紊乱的；出故障的out of order 按的顺序in order of 订购某物(某人)(3)place an order for sth.with (sb.) 和in them quickly put of order，but she room All the things in the were out . order 房间里所有的东西都杂乱无序，可她很快就将它们收拾得井井有条了。The old man ordered the rude man to go(go) out at once. The old man ordered that the

18、rude man (should) go (go) out at once. 老人命令那位粗鲁的人立刻出去。 名师点津should从句的谓语要用后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，order作动词用时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语时，“命令” do或省略should。作名词用，表示 气。 () ()bring up ；呕吐教育，抚养；提出孩子议题等 by his brought upyoung，and he was 教材(P)His father died when he was 43mother. 父亲在他年幼时去世，他母亲把他抚养成人。 的含义 写出下列句中bring up ？提出bring up th

19、e subject of moneyWhy did you have to 教育brought up to respect other people.All of our kids were what he ate.呕吐He felt so sick that he brought up has a strong interest in the in the countryside，though brought upThe boy colorful city life.养育 引起，导致 bring about ) 使记起归还；带回；(事物 bring back bring down 使倒下；降

20、低 吸引；引进；赚得bring in weather in changes the about may air fear Some people that pollution bring around the world. 页 6 第 有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候的变化。 (P)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from 教材43 . animals is that man is good 孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。 【要点提炼】 句中“the reason why.is that.” 意为“的原

21、因是”。其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。 (1)reason的相关搭配及句型： for.reason 由于原因 (做)某事的原因 the reason for (doing) sth. The reason for (doing) sth.is/was that. 的原因是 “这是因为” (表语从句表示原因) (2)That/This is because. “这就是的原因” ( 表语从句表示结(3)That/This is why. ) 果 他迟到的原The reason why he was late was that he slept too late last n

22、ight. 因是昨晚睡得太晚了。The reason that/which he explained to me about his failure was that he hadnt made full preparations. 关于他的失败他向我解释的原因就是他没有做好充分准备。 名师点津取决于其在定语，还是用the reason后定语从句的引导词用whythat/in which；缺少状语用从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which 。或for whichwhy 解构长句难句state people He believed that were more impo

23、rtant hated and the ，than rulerswhen it treated people badly. 两个谓语，前一分句和believedhated连接本句是并列句。【分析】 and that是引导的宾语从句，后一分句含有引导的时间状语从句。when 他认为民贵君轻，憎恨对人民残暴的诸侯国。 【译文】 页 7 第 随 堂 效 果 落 实 .单句语法填空 1They are fighting for the equality of women，because they think they should be treated equally(equal) 2The way

24、that/which he told us was quite simple to work out the problem. 3Please bring back the book you borrowed from the library last week. 4The doctor ordered that she (should) take(take)a good rest. 5The reason that/which she gave for being absent from class was that the heavy snow prevented her coming. 【导学号：27932025】 6How long do you t