大学英语B试卷新版jug m

1、目 录大学英语B统考模拟试题（一） 1大学英语B统考模拟试题（二） 5大学英语B统考模拟试题（三） 9大学英语B统考模拟试题（四） 13大学英语B统考模拟试题（五） 17大学英语B统考模拟试题（六） 21大学英语B统考模拟试题（七） 25大学英语B统考模拟试题（八） 29大学英语B统考模拟试题（九） 33大学英语B统考模拟试题答案与讲解 37专项练习第一部分、交际用语 52专项练习第二部分、阅读理解 65专项练习第三部分、词汇与语法 106专项练习第四部分、完形填空115专项练习第五部分、英译汉124专项练习第六部分、写作127专项练习部分参考答案 131大学英语B机考介绍151统考常见问题

2、154大学英语B模拟试卷(2011年修订版)Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. How are you, Bob? A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to see you. 2. Thanks for your help. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right. D. Dont thank

3、me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but .A. call my Charles B. call me at C. call me Charles D. call Charles4. Paul, ? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. Hi, Tom,

4、hows everything with you? , and how are you?A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too bad.C. Thanks D. Pretty fast第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fl

5、y over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farm

6、land. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not gr

7、ow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 6、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.A：T B：F7

8、、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.A：T B：F8、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.A：T B：F9、Well have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view.A：T B：F10、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.A：T B：FPassage 2 A foreigner

9、s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals i

10、s part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hu

11、rry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point.

12、 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called a short fuse. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return, be this in terms of pleasure,

13、work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss th

14、e ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out ev

15、idence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (349 words)11. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Americans seem to be always un

16、der pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.12. In the fourth paragraph, a high priority means .A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive g

17、ift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague .A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance14.This passage mainly talks about .A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. h

18、ow Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is . A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。 16.Professor Smit

19、h promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into17.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses .A. in between B. far apartC. among themD. from each other18.As the bus came round the corner, it ran a big tre

20、e by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up19.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked20.Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom第四部分:完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空

21、缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first _1_ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one

22、may be doing it twice as fast as the _2_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this _3_ is called piece-work. But it is not alway

23、s possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into _4_. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the _5_ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.21、 A：other B：sight C

24、：older D：way E：account22、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account23、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account24、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account25、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account第五部分:英译汉 （满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。 26. Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking Univ

25、ersity.27. Please give this book to whoever comes first.28. Though it was late, they kept on working.29. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.第六部分：写作（满分15分） 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Sports1. 你喜欢什么运动?2. 你如何喜欢上这种运动？3. 运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）？大学英语B模拟试卷(2011年修订版)Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3

26、分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. whos that speaking? This is Tom .A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying2. Im sorry. I lost the key. A. Well, its OK. B. No, its all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I c

27、lose the window? A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it.4. He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father?C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now?5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket?Its 499 Yuan. A. Oh, no. Thats OK

28、! B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. He had to h

29、elp them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he cam

30、e back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell

31、 them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to hi

32、m for a while and then said, Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir? Certainly, said Mr. Turner. One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river Please wait a minute, sir, said the man. There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all! Its rare just because there arent any! 6、Mr. White was born in a farme

33、rs family.A：T B：F7、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A：T B：F8、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.A：T B：F答案：A9、All people believed Mr. White except the children.A：T B：F10、Mr.

34、 White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong.A：T B：FPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the

35、100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there wer

36、e fierce disagreements over the Iraq warwhich British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor

37、 Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons tak

38、ing holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can

39、be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of doubtful friendship , they are at least able to make

40、jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words) 11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is .A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate12.The war in Iraq does to the relations

41、hip between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm13.The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendly to .A. Germany; America B. America; GermanyC. Germany; Germany D. America; America14. are more interested in having holidays in .A. Ameri

42、can people BritainB. British people GermanyC. French people BritainD. British people France15. What does the last sentence mean?A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in b

43、oth France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。 16. I dont know the park

44、, but its to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked17.Mike is better than Peter swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in18.The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be19.Had you come five minutes earlier, you the t

45、rain to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caught C. could catchD. should catch20.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount第四部分:完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中

46、选出正确选项。 Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the _1_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. _2_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are

47、now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit the _3_ of babies born. The need _4_ this is obvious, but it is not _5_ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.21、 A：for B：easy C：Some

48、 D：number E：next22、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next23、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next24、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next25、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next第五部分:英译汉 （满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. Apples here like water and sunshine.27.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came o

49、ut first in the class.28.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.29. We used to live near a big park.第六部分：写作（满分15分） 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Water and Life1. 随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water） 越来越少。2. 生命没水就要消亡（disappear）,因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。我们如何节约用水

50、。大学英语B模拟试卷(2011年修订版)Test 3第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Could you help me with my physics, please? A. No, no way.B. No, I couldnt.C. No, I cant.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.2. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please

51、? A. Im listening. B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please. D. Im Don.3. Could I borrow your car for a few days? A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.4. Thank you for inviting me. _A. I really had a happy timeB. Oh, its too late. C. Thank

52、 you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly?5. May I see your tickets, please? _A. No, they are mine. B. No, you cant.C. Sure. D. Yes, you can.第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests