励志初三module11及冠词和数词

1、初 三 英 语 讲 义 Module 11 Population教师 卿文辉 （Betty） 学生 _学习目标1.能正确使用Module 11中的单词和短语；2.能理解并用英语表述数量；正确使用冠词。一单词热身1. -Whats the p_ of Huizhou? -More than 4 million.2. There are 60 seconds in a m_.3. The boss promised to i_ his staffs salary.4. Seventy-five p_ of the Earths surface is covered by water.5. Too

2、many private cars caused the air p_.6. The flowers a_ to beauty of the house7. Anyone cant avoid making m_ in his or her life.8. The company was c_ down last year.9. The police are there to fight against c _ .10Dont throw away r_ . Its a bad manner.二短语巩固1.过更好的生活 _ 2.倒闭，关门 _ 3.在的中心 _ 4.一个十八岁的女孩_ 5.有机

3、会 _ 6.查找_ 7.多亏 _ 8.保护不受_ 9.付钱 _ 10.许多_ 11.颁奖_ 12.和一起_ 13.增加_ 14.在远处_ 15.管理城市_ 16.环境问题_ 三重难点1.population n. 人口, 集体名词，没有复数形式整体概念，谓语动词用单数个体概念，前有分数、百分数，谓语动词用复数指人口的“多”或“少”时，一般用large或small.the population of s.w 表示某国、某城市有多少人口，要与of连用a city with a population of提问“有多少人口”时，需用what is the population of .?The exp

4、erts think that Indias population may be _ than Chinas _ 2020.A. many, by B more, in C. larger, by 2. protectfrom “保护不受侵害” He is wearing his sunglasses to _ himself from the sun.A. prevent B. stop C. protect3.too many +复数名词 too much +不可数名词 太多。 much too+形容词、副词 太。There is _ noise and population in thi

5、s area.You look _ fat, so dont eat _ sweet. 4. increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了The cotton output has _ 10%. 棉花的产量增加了10%5.crowd n. 人群 集体名词，作主语时，谓语用单数(视为整体), 用作复数，强调个体v. “聚集”、“挤满” be crowded withadj. crowded “拥挤的”When a bus comes, the _ at the bus-stop rushes and pushes to get on.A. people B. crowd C.

6、police6.police，集体名词，是警察的统称，作主语时，其谓语要用复数。policemen / policewomen，个体名词。The police _ searching for the thief everywhere.A. was B. are C. vide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.The factory provides _.那工厂为工人提供伙食8.along with 连同，跟一起 (= together with) along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数“就前原则” 类似短语：together with,

7、 as well as Look, the woman along with two girls _ playing games in the park.A. are B. is C. have been9.thanks to 由于，多亏”（= because of） thanks for 感谢_ your help, I could finish the work on time.A. Instead of B. According to C. Thanks to10.add to “增加，增添” （to介词） addto “把加入到”The bad weather only _ our d

8、ifficulties. 坏天气更增加了我们的困难。11.the number of：“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语, 谓语动词要用单数。a number of: “许多”, 相当于many,修饰可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数；number前可用large或small 等修饰，以表示程度。The number of women teachers in our school _ over forty.A. is B. were C. are【即学即练】1._ is the population of your city? About two million.A. How B. Wh

9、at C. How many2.The things in the supermarket are very cheap, so it is always _. A crowd B crowded C crowding3.A number of students _ carrying water now.A. is B. are C. were4.We should protect animals _ danger.A. of B. to C. from5.The employee provides good salaries _ the employers.A. to B. for C. w

10、ith 6.随同包裹寄来的还有一张账单。 There was a bill _ the parcel.7.就那事我想补充点什么。 Id like _ something _ that.8.他们学校学生的数量已增加到了三千人。The number of the students in their school has _ 3,000.语法一：冠词a / an 修饰单数名词，表泛指 不定冠词a和an，单数可数名词前； 辅音若在词首发，词前只把a来加；元音若在词首发，词前an不敢忘； 不定冠词相当one，但不强调数观念；不定冠词很关键，四个所指记心间。 （每指、泛指、类指和某指）练一练：用a / a

11、n 填空_ hour _ honest boy _ university _ one-month-old baby _ useful way _ old woman _ egg _ big apple _ unbrellaHe is only _ 11-year-old boy. the 修饰单数或复数名词，表特指特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。 序数词最高级，习惯用语要牢记。传统乐器前面用零冠词，play Erhua, an用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”零冠词下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。 复数名词表泛指， 球类学科和三餐。 专有

12、名词不可数，星期月份季节前。 交通手段和节日，语言称谓和头衔(月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则用定冠词)in the summer of 2012在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 / 。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour3_ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4_ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5Lets go out for

13、 _ walk6Its too hotOpen _ door, please7There is _ woman over there_ woman is Meimeis mother8_ sun rises in _ east9_ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China10This is _ second time I have been here.11Washington is _ capital of _ USA12_ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined

14、 the army in _ spring of _ 199514_ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school在一些词组中，用定冠词或零冠词意思会有较大的转变，应注意区分。 1.in hospital_in the hospital _2.on earth_on the earth _3.in front of_in the front of _4.take place_take the place(of)

15、 _5.in class_in the class_6. next year_the next year _7.a teacher and writer_a teacher and a writer _语法二：数词基数词的读法：每三位为一个单位，单位词为thousand, million , billion， 读时按百，十，个位读。111 one hundred and eleven 507 _5,342 five thousand , three hundred and forty-two 37,180,968 _分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数三分之一 one

16、 third 七分之三 _ 二分之一 a half 四分之一 a quarter分数做主语，分数+of+名词，做主语，一般“就近原则”，谓语取决于名词的单复数population除外Three fourths of the earth _(be) covered with water,_ from Lubao. 五分之三的学生来自于芦苞综合练习一、单项选择：( )1.Liu Changchun is _ first Chinese to join the Olympics.A. a B. an C. the ( )2.The number 22,135 reads _.A.twenty-two

17、 thousands one hundred and thirty-fiveB.twenty-two thousand one hundred and thirty-fiveC.twenty-two thousands one hundred thirty-five( )3.The population in this city has increased _ 200% in the past 25 years.A. to B. by C. with( )4.Countries with large _ should pay attention to the environment.A. le

18、tters B. population C. people ( )5.Chinas population is about 20_ of the worlds population.A. times B. person C. percent ( )6.There is _ traffic and _ people in the street at the moment.A.too much, too many B. too many, too much C. much too, too many( )7.The teacher, along with some students, _ a pl

19、an for the coming holiday.A. have made B. has made C. are making ( )8._ is the population of China today? Its about one billion, three hundred million.A. How many B. How much C. What( )9.Is there a cat over there? Yes, _ cat is black and white.A. a B. an C. the ( )10. Why are you standing outside th

20、e gate? My father _ me wait for him.A. kept B. told C. made ( )11._ the doctor, the boy came back to life.A. Good luck to B. Thanks to C. Welcome to( )12.An umbrella will protect you _ the rain.A. over B. to C. from( )13.Government should build more hospitals to supply better care for people, and th

21、at means we need more _ at the same time.A. teachers B. doctors C. police ( )14.The police _ searching for the man who killed someone last night.A. is B. was C. are( )15._ my students are good at English.A. The number of B. A number of C. a lots of ( )16What do you think of the film? Wonderful. Its

22、_ one I have ever seen.A. a better B. a great C. the best ( )17The little boy wrote _ “L” and _ “U” on the wall.A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a二、完成句子：1.由于下了场大雨，今天凉快多了。_ the heavy rain, its much cooler today.2.玛丽已经和父母一起搬到巴黎去了。Mary, _ her parents _ to Paris already.3.你知道你们城市的人口是多少吗?Do you know _?4.带上雨伞以免你被雨

23、淋湿。Take an umbrella to _ the rain.5.世界上中国人口最多。China has _ in the world.三阅读理解：(A)Confucius was born on September 28,551 BC. Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3000 students. For more than 2000 years, Confucius ideas have been around in peoples

24、 everyday life. Now they have gone far into east and south Asia. People can still hear them today.Why are his ideas so popular? Because they help a lot in everyday life. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a gr

25、eat teacher, Confucius said all should go to school if they could.( )1.Confucius was born on _.A. September 28,551AD B. September 28,551BC C. December 28,551 BC D. December 28,551 AD( )2.Confucius ideas have gone far into _.A. east and south Asia B. north and west AsiaC. east and south Africa D. nor

26、th and west Africa( )3.Confucius thought _.A.young people neednt take care of the old B.people should think of themselvesC.people should work for others D.all the people could go to school( )4.What do people think of Confucius?A. The greatest leader and teacher. B. The greatest thinker and teacher.C

27、. The greatest leader and thinker. D. The greatest doctor and teacher.( )5.Whats the passage mainly about?A. All should go to school. B. The old and the young. C. Work for others. D. Confucius and his ideas.(B)Light and shadow are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the

28、 same time, we produce shadow.Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.

29、We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow, either. But still lig

30、ht and shadow usually go together.( )1.The sentence “Light and shadow are friends” means _.A.the shadow produce light B.the light usually follows the shadowC.they usually get on well with each otherD.when we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.( )2.Light cannot shine through you b

31、ecause _.A.it is too weak B.your body stops it from traveling onC.your body is tall and strong D.there is a dark spot on the ground next to you( )3.Your bodys shadow is long because _.A.the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoon B.the sun is over your head C.the sunlight is very stro

32、ng at noon D.your body stops very little light reaching the ground( )4.It is _ in the shadow of a tree in summer; so many people like to stay there.A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold( )5.Which of the following is not true?A.There will be no shadow without light. B.Shadow is produced when something stops the light fr om passing.C.We produce light when we receive it. D.Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.小 测( )1.When Linda was a child, her mot