2021易混介词初中

1、易混介词初中【易混知识清单一】1. between 和among的区别：between常指“在(两者)之间”。among用于指“在(三者或三者以上的人或物)之间”。如强调三者以上的人或事物之间，也可用between.Maria sits between Lucy and Lily.Miss Wang stands among her students.You shouldnt eat between meals.2. across和through的区别两者都用于表示“穿过，越过”，across含有“从表面穿过”之意，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作;through含有“从中间穿过”之意。表示游渡

2、，乘船过海或河时用across.He can swim across the river.She had to push her way through the crowd to get to her son.3. in, with和by表示“用”时的区别in主要表示“用语言、声音等”，with表示“用具体有形的东西”;by表示“用手段或方式”，后常接动名词。Can you sing this song in English?I write my homework with a pen.The girl made money by selling flowers.4. but, besides

3、和except的区别：but表示“除之外”，常与有否定意义的词连用。当but前有动词do时，but后接动词原形;except所带的人或物，前面常有all, every, any, on及其他复合词，但在否定句中，except 却没有排斥性;besides表示“除之外（还有）”，它的意义是在原来的基础上加上besides除外的人或物，其前常有other, another, other, any other, a few等词。We can do nothing but wait.除了等我们什么也做不了。All the students go to the zoo except Jim. 除了Jim

4、，所有的学生都去动物园了。I have a few good friends besides you. 除了你之外，我还有几个好朋友。5. to和at表行为对象时的区别。At同某些动词连用，表攻击的目标，含有某种程度的恶意；to只表示方向，无恶意。Dont laugh at others, its impolite.She came to me and shook my hand warmly.6. of和in用于最高级结构中的区别。若主语和比较范围一致，一般用of,后接数词或可数名词复数；若主语属于比较的一部分用in, in后一般是可数名词的单数。Tom is the tallest boy

5、 of the four.Tom is the tallest boy in the class.7. by, in和on表旅行方式。by: 不涉及交通工具的名词时用。by sea, by air；涉及交通工具的名词用单数，用前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如：by ship, by plane。当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in,名词前应有冠词物主代词指示代词等修饰语。在开放或半封闭型工具前用on, 在封闭型工具前用in。如：on my bike, in a car.【易混知识清单二】“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的区别英语中动词短语有两类：“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”，前者宾语只

6、可放在介词后，后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后，当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词之间。属于“动词+介词”型的短语有: look after, look like, look at, arrive at, get to, listen to, talk with, agree to, agree with, point at, hear from等。属于“动词+副词”型的短语有“put on, take off, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, put away, write down, knock in, look up, try on等。Ste

7、p 4：近三年广州中考链接一、单项选择题。时间介词18. -When did Peter leave Shanghai?-He left Shanghai _the evening of Oct.15th.（09年）A. inB. atC. onD. until动词+介词短语,动词+副词短语21.My uncle hurried to the airport but the plane had already _ （09年）A. run awayB. put onC. got upD. take off程度副词修饰比较级23.If you get on well _ your classmat

8、es, youll enjoy your school life more. （10年）A. toB. atC. withD. in二、完成句子。71.实际上，我一点也不喜欢他的新发型。（11年）_ _ ,I dont like his new hairstyle at all.Step 5：介词强化练习一、单项选择题。1. Taiwan is the southeast of China.A. atB. onC. toD. in2. What did you get your mother Mothers Day?A. for; inB. for; onC. to; forD. to; at

9、3. Sanya is in the south of the island and it is famous “Tianya Haijiao”.A. asB. forC. inD. at4. Kelly cooked dinner her parents while they were cleaning the yard.A. withB. forC. to5. All the clerks went home Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. forC. to6. Its not good to be late schoo

10、l.A. toB. forC. withD. without7. I find Tom easy to get along , so Id like him to come to my birthday party.A. toB. forC. with8. a player, Im looking forward the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For; atB. As; toC. With; forD. Of; to9. What do you think life will be like one hundred years?A. onB. inC. at10. Do

11、you often write your pen friend?A. withB. forC. to11. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting my friendsthe Internet.A. to; byB. with; onC. for; inD. about; through12. the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. On13. Gina was born 1999.

12、 She is old enough to go to school.A. toB. onC. atD. in14. When do you shopping?I usually go shopping Sunday mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. for15. Who will be duty tomorrow?A. atB. onC. forD. in16. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud him.A. ofB. toC. forD. at17. Do you go to school every day?No, we go to school only Monday to Friday.A. fromB. onC. betweenD. in18. What can I do you?Id like a cup of tea.A. ofB. forC. toD. with19. What would you d