高一英语上册Unit2基础巩固试题讲解

1、高一英语上册Unit2基础巩固试题讲解.单项填空.johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.mightB.shouldc.couldD.would解析：选D。句意：约翰答应他的医生不再吸烟了，且从那时起就再也不吸了。mightnot“可能不”；shouldnot“不应该”；couldnot“不可能，不能”；would有“决心、决意”等意思。根据句意，可知D项正确。2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes_.A.asmuchB.a

2、smanyc.somuchD.somany解析：选A。考查as.as句型中的省略。空白处补充完整为asmuchasthatonecosts。此类题要注意句中名词的可数与不可数，另外，和其有关的倍数句型也是高考的常考句式。3.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto_atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.A.attendB.takepartinc.joininD.goinfor解析：选A。attend表示“出席，参加”等；takepartin和joinin都表示“参加某一项活动”；goinfor表示“从事，爱好”。

3、4.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof_thestation.A.tobuildB.buildingc.buildD.built解析：选A。句意为：这位老教授对我们说应该利用这些材料的每一部分来建造车站。tobuild是动词不定式作目的状语。5.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight._hewaslateforclass.A.ThatsbecauseB.Thatswhyc.ItshowD.Thatshow解析：选B。that指前句的内容，why表示前句所说的结果。6.Inm

4、yopinion，thegirl_tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expectsB.hopesc.wishesD.promises解析：选D。考查动词辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成为”的意思。其他词语和句子的意思不吻合。7.Heplaysfootball_，ifnotbetterthan，john.A.aswellB.aswellasc.sowellD.sowellas解析：选B。本题中混合了同级比较aswellas和比较级betterthan。句意为：“若他踢球不比约翰更好的话，也和约翰踢得一样好。”8.After

5、_withthesaleswoman，Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.A.debatingB.talkingc.discussingD.bargaining解析：选D。bargain讨价还价。debate辩论；talk谈话；discuss讨论。句意为：经过一番讨价还价之后，我最后花了50块钱买下了那件漂亮的女装。9.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher_toakeyschool.A.acceptedB.receivedc.announcedD.admitted解析：选D。考查动词辨析。bead

6、mittedto被允许进入；被录取。0.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin_ofhissecretary.A.chargeB.thechargec.needD.place解析：选B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下来由某人管理/负责”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.“孩子被留下来，由保姆照看”。inneedof.“需要”。.完形填空InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11­year­

7、oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher_1_voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand_2_decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow，thegirlknewshehad_3_theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe_4_lettersoshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedofft

8、he_5_，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher_6_.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11­year­oldgirlshonesty，evenwhenit_7_herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe_8_thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher_9_.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewould

9、neverget_10_.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave_11_andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthatsjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.Itsbeensaid，“Ifyou_12_，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown_13_andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling_14_.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimporta

10、ntthanany_15_othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe_16_shemadeatthatmomentwillhavelong­lastinginfluence.Itssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday_17_whatyouaretomorrow.ourchildrenwill_18_ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto_19_tobehonest，wemustsho

11、wthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare_20_whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedontthinktheyseeorknow.【解题导语】这是一篇讲述“诚实”的。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人。.A.highB.sweetc.toughD.soft解析：选D。从下文知，她的声音很轻，以至于裁判不确定她拼写的是a还是e。其他选项都不符合语境。2.A.finallyB.kindlyc.secretlyD.totally解析：

12、选A。裁判讨论了一番，最终决定。3.A.forgottenB.mispronouncedc.misspelledD.lost解析：选c。从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了单词。4.A.correctB.wrongc.differentD.same解析：选B。从上文知，她知道自己拼错了，但她没有撒谎，而是说出了她拼错了字母。5.A.stageB.studioc.testD.classroom解析：选A。由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台。其他选项都不符合语境。6.A.braveryB.honestyc.courageD.cleverness解析：选B。从上下文可知，观众为小女孩的诚实而鼓掌。7.

13、A.cancelledB.costc.offeredD.wasted解析：选B。costsb.sth.表示“花费某人某物”，这里表示，诚实使她没有赢得比赛。8.A.achievedB.brokec.wonD.defeated解析：选c。由语境可知，但她赢得了最大的比赛，那就是人格的比赛。9.A.reputationB.knowledgec.lifeD.character解析：选D。参见第8题解析，或从第三段第一句可知。0.A.paidB.awardedc.caughtD.reported解析：选c。getcaught表示“被抓住，被发现”。1.A.escapedB.liedc.changedD

14、.answered解析：选B。从上文知，小女孩本可以撒谎的。2.A.acceptB.fightc.cheatD.insist解析：选c。从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为：如果你作弊。3.A.conscienceB.feelingc.diligenceD.modesty解析：选A。从下文中的“character”可知，这里应该用conscience。4.A.contestB.championc.judgerD.expert解析：选A。从上文知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛。5.A.senseB.pridec.respectD.awareness解析：选c。该句前面的respect有提示。6.A.plan

15、B.conclusionc.discoveryD.choice解析：选D。考查词组makethechoice。小女孩当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。7.A.makeB.changec.keepD.create解析：选A。从上下文知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日做出的选择造就你明日的自己。8.A.giveB.takec.followD.set解析：选c。由语境可知，身教胜于言传。9.A.growupB.bringupc.takeupD.comeup解析：选A。由常识可知，如果我们希望我们的孩子长大后变得诚实。20.A.recordingB.inspectingc.correctingD

16、.watching解析：选D。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住：我们的孩子正看着我们。.阅读理解ASadnessisunpleasant，andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse，thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwevegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelingswhetheritsafterlosingajob，thebreakupofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soits

17、nosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisnt.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose.Sadness，theyargue，servesausefulpurposeandifweloseit，weloseout.yetmany

18、psychiatristsinsistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression，theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason，theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanl

19、ife.Itmaybeaselfprotectionstrategy，asotherprimatesalsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesntshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkeyandthatcouldresultindeath.Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad，wetellother

20、communitymembersthatweneedsupport.Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists，writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformbetteratacreativetask，andthatnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheu

21、nhappyexperience，whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmayben

22、efitthem.【解题导语】伤心难过对人们来讲是好是坏？作者论述了人们对sadness所持的不同的观点。.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto_.A.takingdrugsB.fallingindespairc.losingajobD.feelingsad解析：选A。词义猜测题。文中第一段讲了人们在心情不好时往往会通过服药来减少悲伤。第二段中的this就是指代这个问题。2.Theauthorbelievessadnessis_.A.agoodthingforpeopleshealthB.somethinghorriblenevertotouchc.anecessar

23、yfunctionofhumansD.alwaystobetreatedasdepression解析：选c。事实细节题。从第五段中的“Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction：wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.”以及本段所举的例子可知sadness对人类可以起到积极的作用。3.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto_.A.cheattheirenemyB.forttheloserD.challengethewinner解析：选B。细节理解

24、题。从文中第四段的“Itmaybeaselfprotectionstrategy，asotherprimatesalsoshowsignsofsadness.”可知一些动物表现出难过是为了保护自己。故B项正确。4.wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappierB.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareerc.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareerD.thehappiestpeoplearethemosts

25、uccessfulones解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中最后一段可知，一些伟大的艺术家、作家和音乐家都有过沮丧的经历，并且科学家们还发现那些有沮丧迹象的人更善于做创造性的工作。由此可知B项正确。c项是文中的原句，不是推理出来的内容。BToday，Ireadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.Inoneexperiment，familieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledoreven

26、fought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldafford，peopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks，andlesstolerantofflexibletime.Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon.Everyweekend，we

27、watchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathome,anditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsports，incomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inaddition，iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheun

28、iverse.Perhapsitsnotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.IdontthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskills，gettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.Todaytherese

29、emstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandtheresnoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforus，andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!【解题导语】电视越来越走进人们的生活，给人们带来了很多负面的影响，而作者却不这么认为。5.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows

30、_.A.howinterestingwatchingTVisB.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTVc.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTVD.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV解析：选B。考查细节理解。根据第一段“manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought”可知人们在实验过程中，因为在一段时间没有看电视，而引发危机，足以说明人们对电视的依赖程度，所以选择B。6.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTV，they_.A.gotmoreactiveatworkB.founditeasiertosolveproblemsc.becamemoreindependentofTVD.fixedlessattentionontasks解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks”可知。7.FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat_.A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimselfB.watchin