比较级 最高级

1、学习格言 学习犹如农民耕作，汗水滋润了种子，汗水浇灌了幼苗，没有人瞬间奉送给你一个丰收。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 it is easier said than done.说来容易做来难。规则变化： 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 highhigherhighest talltaller-tallest 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 finefinerfinest latelater-latest 3) 重读闭

2、音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母， 再加-er或est bigbigger-biggest thinthinnerthinnest4) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节，先把y改为i， 再加-er或esteasyeasiereasiest funnyfunnier-funniest 6) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful outgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing不规则变化： goodwell-better-best manym

3、uch-more-most形容词比较级的用法: badbadlyill-worse-worst littleless-leastfar-farther, further-farthest, furthest1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“a+比较级+than+b”。如： lilys room is bigger than mine. 莉莉的房间比我的大。2.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“whichwho is + 形容词比较级，a or b?”表示。如： who is taller, tom or jim? 谁比较高，汤姆还是吉姆？3.有表示程度的副词 a lit

4、tle, a bit, a lot much, even, still, far, rather, any 等修饰形容词时，该形容词可以用比较级。如：it is much hotter today than yesterday.今天比昨天热的多。4.表示“几倍于”时， “用倍数+比较级+than”表示。如： your room is three times bigger than mine.5.表示“两者之间比较的一个”时， 常用“the+比较级”结构。如：mary is the thinner of the twins. 玛丽是双胞胎中比较瘦的那个。6.表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较

5、级”，当形容词为多音节词或双音节词时，用“more and more+形容词原级”。如：its getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。 7.表示“越就越”时，用“the +比较级， the +比较级”结构。如： the more, the better. 越多越好。形容词最高级的用法：1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the， 句末常跟一个inof 短语来表示范围。如： she is the highest girl in our class. 她是我们班最高的女生。2. 表示三者或三

6、者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“whichwho is +the+最高级 a，b or c”结构。如： which city is the most beautiful, beijing, shanghai or fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？3. 表示“最的之一”时， 用“one of the+形容词最高级结构”。xu song is one of the most popular singers. 许嵩时最受欢迎的歌手之一。4. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”如：the yellow river is the second longest river in

7、china.黄河是中国第二长河。5. 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。 如： this is our best lesson today.这是我们今天最好的一节课。远离比较级的用法误区误区一：比较对象非同类或相包含我的尺子比你的长。误：my ruler is longer than you.正：my ruler is longer than yours.在冬天，北方比南方冷。误：the weather is colder in the north than in the south in winter.正：the weather is colde

8、r in the north than that in the south in winter.这块手表是所有手表中最好的。误：this watch is the best of all the other watches.正：this watch is the best of all the watches.误区二：认为比较级前不能用定冠词the她是两个女孩中比较胖的一个。误：she is fatter of the two girls.正：she is the thinner of the two girls.他越忙就越高兴。误：the busier he is, happier he f

9、eels.正：the busier he is, the happier he feels.长江是中国第一大河。误：the chang jiang river is longest river in china.正：the chang jiang river is the longest river in china.误区三：混用介词in和of你们班最强壮的男孩是谁？误：who is the strongest of your class?正：who is the strongest in your class?比尔是这些男孩中年龄最大的。误：bill is the oldest in all

10、 these boys.正：bill is the oldest of all these boys.误区四：“最之一”结构误用东京是日本最大的城市之一。误：tokyo is one of the biggest city in japan.正：tokyo is one of the biggest cities in japan.误区五：修饰词混用他正在讲述的故事很有意思。误：the story he is telling is much interesting.正：the story he is telling is very interesting.姚明比我高多了。误：yao ming

11、is very taller than me.正：yao ming is much / a lot taller than me.形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题1. she is _ than _ . a. busier / us b. busier / we c. more busy / us d. more busy / we 2. jane is _ than betty. a. less taller b. less tallest c. less tall d. not as tall 3. china is _ country in the world. a. the third

12、 largest b. the largest third c. the third large d. a third largest 4、 -which is _ season in beijing? -i think its autumn. a.good b.better c.best d.the best 5、- which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- of course, the moon is. a.small b.smaller c.smallest d.the smallest 6.the air in beijing is ge

13、tting much _ now than a few years ago. a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanest d. the cleanest 7. mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. the cheapest 8i study english as_as my brother. a.hard b. harder c. hardest 9. which is _ , a bicycle or a compu

14、ter? a.expensive b.more expensive c.the most expensive 10. the yellow river is one of _rivers in china. a long b longer c the longest 11. this box is_ that one.a. heavy than b. so heavy than c. heavier as d. as heavy as12. when we speak to people, we should be .a. as polite as possible b. as polite

15、as possiblyc. as politely as possible d. as politely as possibly13. this book is_ that one, but_ than that one.a. as difficult as; expensive b. as more difficult as; more expensivec. as difficult as; more expensive d. more difficult as; as expensive14. i think the story is not so _ as that one. a. i

16、nteresting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting15. his father began to work_ he was seven years old. a. as old as b. as early as c. since d. while16. i think science is _ than japanese. a. much important b. important c. much more important d. more much important17. this pencil is_ t

17、han that one. a. longest b. long c. longer d. as long 18. my mother is no _ young. a. shorter b. longer c. little d. few19. these children are _ this year than they were last year. a. more tall b. more taller c. very taller d. much taller20. it was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. a. even hotte

18、r b. more hotter c. much more hot d. much hot21. mrs black has got_ instead of getting any better. a. more bad b. a little worse c. much badly d. a lot of worse22. when we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.a. quite a few b. only a few c. few d. a few quite23. the house is sma

19、ll for a family of six.a. much too b. too much c. very much d.so24. through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.a. tall very many b. very many tall c. very tall many d. many very tall25. -whats your brother like?-he is_. a. a driver b. very tall c. my friend d. at school26. the jacket was

20、so_ that he decided to buy it. a. much b. little c. expensive d. cheap27. our classroom is_ larger than theirs. a. more b. quite c. very d. much28. the earth is about_ as the moon. a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty times d. fifty as times big29. your room is _mine. a. twice

21、as large than b. twice the size of c. bigger twice than d. as twice large as30. your room is _ than mine.a. three time big b. three times big c. three times bigger d. bigger three times31. his father is_than his mother. ;a. older four years b. as four years older c. four years older d. bigger four y

22、ears32. maths is more popular than_.a. any other subject b. all the subjects c. any subject d. other subject33. china is larger than _ in africa.a. any other country b. other countries c. the other country d. any country34. tom is stronger than _ in his class. a. any other boy b. any boys c. any boy

23、 d. other boy35. when spring comes, it gets_. a. warm and warm b. colder and colder c. warmer and warmer d. shorter and shorter36. by and by, _ students in our class came to like english. a. more and more b. much and much c. many and many d. less and least37. at last he began to cry _. a. hard and h

24、ard b. more hard and more hard c. harder and harder d. less hard and less harder38. when spring comes the days get _ and nights _. a. short; long b. long; short c. longer; shorter d. shorter; longer39. _ i look at the picture, _ i like it. a. the best; the more b. the more; the less c. the more; less d. more; the more40. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. a. the more; the more interesting b. the less; the more interesting c. the more; the more interested d. more; more interested41. _ you come back, _ it will be. a, the quicker; the best b. th