牛津初三英语中考任务型阅读专练：完成表格

1、完成表格任务型阅读专练【2012江苏盐城】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。incommonwithcountries,britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.in1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinlondonbecauseofthesmog.thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.today,londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewpro

2、blem:smogfromcars.indecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinlondonandpollutionincreasedalot.asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.partoftheproblemisthenewoutoftownshoppingcentres.inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomeorwantbybus.now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.asar

3、esult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.criticssaythatbritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.transportinbritainisveryexpensive.anearlymorningtraintripfromglasgowtolondon(about600km)cancostabout100,forexample.ashort15-minutebustripcancostover1.00.manypeoplear

4、etryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinbritain.somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.environmental46inbritaintimeinthe48todaycauses47solutionssmog49coalfires504,000peoplediedinnewlawswere51.andfactories1952.smogcau

5、sedby52.about160people53providebetterandinafewdaysin1991.54publictransport.buildspecialpathsforbicycles.traveltowork55inonecar.【答案】46.problems47.results48.past49.from50.oroduced52.cars53.died54.cheaper55.together【2012贵州贵阳】b.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。in1901,karllandsteiner,anaustrianscientist,disco

6、veredthattherearefourtypesofblood.thesefourbloodtypeswerenameda,b,ab,ando.peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.bloodtypeoisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.bloodtypeaisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeabistheleastcommon.ifpeoplewithabloodaregiventypebblood,orpeoplewithtypebbloodaregiventypeablood,theywillprobablydie.

7、in1927,ajapanesedoctor,furukawatakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.hesaidthatpeoplewithtypeaareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypebbloodarecurious,cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeobloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtype

8、abbloodarecaring,original,andcareful.mostrecently,adoctorintheunitedstateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeobloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.adietforpeoplewithtypeabloodincludesmorevegetables.hisbook,eatrightfor1yourtype,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewho

9、wanttoloseweight.however,dr.peterdadarnobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesapersonsbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.101.theaustrianscientist,karllandsteinerfoundthatthereare_102.peoplewithtypebbloodwillbeindangeriftheyaregiven_103.thejapanese

10、doctorfoundpeoplewithtypebbloodareusually_104.anamericandoctorfoundtherewasarelationshipbetweenbloodtypesand_105.dr.peterdadarnothinks_willmakethepeoplehealthierinotherways,too.文章主要介绍了人们对四种血型的不同研究。101.fourtypesofblood102.typeablood/typeabblood103.curious,cheerful,andoutgoing104.food105.eatingfoodtha

11、tmatchesapersonsbloodtype【2012贵州铜仁】katiespotzisa22-year-oldgirlfromamerica.shewantstocrosstheatlanticoceanbyboat.ifshesucceeds,shellbetheyoungestandthefirstamericantofinishthe2500-miletrip.spotzbegansailingwhenshewasatuniversity,butshehasnevertriedtosailsuchalongwaybefore.itwillbeagreatchallengeforh

12、er.inrecentyears,shehasswumallthewaydownthe325-milealleghenyriverandtraveledbybikeformseattletowashington.spotzknowsthatshemayseesomedangerousthingsduringthetrip.itwillbeverydangerousifshemeetsverybadweatherinthemiddleofthesea.butshebelievesthatshecandealwithallthedifficulties.“ineverthoughticouldru

13、n26miles,”shesaid.“butonceifinishedit,irealizedthatmaybeicoulddosomethingevenmoredifficult.”spotzwantstocollectmoneybygoingonthistrip.shewantstocollectmoneyforanorganizationcalled“blueplanetrun”.theorganizationoffersfree,safedrinkingwatertopeoplewhoneedit.itstakeheraboutthreemonthstofinishthistrip.g

14、oodlucktothisbravegirlandbestwishestoher!theageofspotz(76)_yearsoldthedistanceofthetripadangerousthingduringthetripisthepurposeofthetripthetripwilltake(77)_milesthe(78)_weathertocollect(79)_foranorganizationabout(80)_months.【答案】文章主要介绍了来自美国的22岁女孩为了收集钱而旅行的故事。7622.根据katiespotzisa22-year-oldgirlfromamer

15、ica.可知spotz二十二岁了。77.2500根据ifshesucceeds,shellbetheyoungestandthefirstamericantofinishthe2500-miletrip.可知旅行的距离是2500英里。78.bad.根据itwillbeverydangerousifshemeetsverybadweatherinthemiddleofthesea.可知糟糕的天气在旅行中是危险的事情。79.money.根据spotzwantstocollectmoneybygoingonthistrip.可知旅行的目的是收集钱。80.3/three.根据itstakeherabo

16、utthreemonthstofinishthistrip.可知旅行大约三个月。2【2012江苏连云港】cctvcamerascatchactioninuk,closedcircuittelevision（cctv）camerasareeverywhere.theyhelpthepolicesolvecrimesandkeepthestreetssafe.butthatsnotalltheydo.theyalsocatchpeopledoingverystupidorsmartthings.oneofthevideosisofabritishwomanmarybale.sheclearlydo

17、esntlikecats.in2010shewascaughtoncctvthrowingoneintodustbin.thevideoshowsmarywalkingdownaquietstreet.allofasudden,shenoticeslolathecatjumpontoafence.marystopstopickuplolaanddropsherintoalargerdustbin.lolawassavedfifteenhourslater.andmarywasarrestedforcausingunnecessarysufferingtoananimal.shewasfined

18、（罚款）250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.anothervideoshows“britainsdrunkestman”.hesbeenatapartyatlondonssavoyhotel.andhedobviouslyhadafewtoomuchglassesofbeer.atabout2a,m.,hewaskickedoutforbeingtoodrunk.so,hedecidedtowalkhome.ontheway,cctvcamerasfilmedhimfallingdownstairsandcrossingtheroadsmadlya

19、savoyhotelwaiterlatersaid,“itsamazinghedidnthurthimselfbadly.”actsometimes,theyalsorecordsmartevents.onceabritishbandthegetoutclausedidnthaveanymoneytomakeamusicvideo.so,theycameupwithanunbelievableidea.theysetuptheirinstruments(乐器)andplayedasonginfrontofeightcctvcameras.andthen,accordingtotheenglis

20、hfreedomofinformation,theyaskedforacopyofallthefootages(视频)，whichtheyedited.theresultisthatatotallynewmusicvideowasmade,anditdidntcostthemapenny.title:cctvcamerascatchactionpassageoutlineusagesofcctvcamerassupportingdetailstheyarealmost(71)andareusefulinmanyways.tohelpthepolicesolveawomansawalonelye

21、atand(72)itintoabigdustbin.shewascrimeslined$250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.tocatchpeopledoingamangotverydrunkandwasthrownoutoflondonssavoyhotel.stupidthingshewentbackhomethroughalotoftroublesanddangersbutwasnot(73)hurt.to(74)peopleabandhadnomoneybutstillwantedtomakeamusicrecord.theydoings

22、martevents.playedinfrontofeightcctvcamerasandaskedforthefootagecopyfor(75).theyeditedthefootagesandmodeatotallynewmusicvideo.【答案】71.everywhere72.threw/dropped/put73.badly/seriously74.record/film/catch75.free【2012四川绵阳】第一节：阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读西面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词。howtodealwithhome

23、sicknesswhenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriendshouse,youknowyourethereforafuntime.butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.theystarttomisstheirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.itscalledbeinghomesick(想家的).doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?hereshow:3spendmoretimeindoingfu

24、nthings.themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyoullhavetofeelhomesick.sotrytotakepartinactivitiesansoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.foranightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.youcanalsosende-m

25、ailsorshortmessagestokeepintouch(保持联系)withfamilyandfriends.ifyouregoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyouredoing!sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyourefeelinghomesick.thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelho

26、mesick.andthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.ifyoureatcamp,acampcounselor(顾问)wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.structureofthepassagetitleheadingswhentofeelhomesickfindfunkeepin63talktosomeonehowtodealwithhomesicknessnoteswhenyouare61fromhome,youmigh

27、tfeelhomesick.trytotakepartinalotof62.makea64tocallyourparents.sende-mailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilyandfriends.writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.shareyourfunwithyourfamilyandfriends.talktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful65fromhim/her.61.away/far62.activ

28、ities/evens/things63.touch64.plan65.ideas/opinions/suggestions/adviceb【2012江苏淮安】sirioniphone4sislikeapersonassistant.itletsyouuseyourvoicetodothingsontheiphone.youcanjusttalktosiriasyoutalktoaperson.siriunderstandswhatyousay,knowswhatyoumean,andeventalksback.saysomethinglike“tellmywifeimrunninglate.

29、”“remindmetocallthedoctor.”“anyfastfoodrestaurantsaroundhere?”siridoeswhatyousay,findstheinformationyouneed,thenanswersyou.itslikeyourehavingaconversationwithyourassistant.sirinotonlyunderstandswhatyousay,butitsalsosmartenoughtoknowwhatyoumean,sowhenyouask,“anyfastfoodrestaurantsaroundhere?”siriwill

30、reply,“ifoundanumberofrestaurantsnearyou.”thenyoucansay,“hmm.howabouthamburgers?”siriremembersthatyoujustaskedaboutrestaurantsforsomethingtoeat,soitwilllookforkfcrestaurantsintheneighborhood.andsiriisactive,soitwillquestionyouuntilitfindswhatyourelookingfor.whenyouwanttodosomething,justasksiritohelp

31、youdoit.siriusesalmostallthebuilt-inappsoniphone4s.itplaysthesongsyouwanttohear.itgivesyoudirectionsandshowsyouaround.itmakescalls,plansmeetings,helpsyourememberandwakesyouup.infact,asksiriwhatitcandoitevenspeaksforitself.siriiseasytouseanddoessomuch.youllkeepfindingmoreandmorewaystouseit.4根据上面短文内容填

32、空。26.siriislikeandletsyoutodothingsontheiphone.27.whenyoulike“tellmywifeimrunninglate.”,siriwillforyou.28.siriistoknowwhatyoumeananditwilluntilyougetwhatyouwant.29.ifyouarelostsomewhere,youcansaytosiri,“”.thensiriwillandshowyouaround.30.theword“apps”inthepassagearepossiblyoniphone4s.【答案】26.apersonas

33、sistant,useyourvoice27.saysomething,findstheinformation28.smartenough,questionyou29.whereamiin?,grams【2012广东】六、读写综合（本大題分为a、b两部分f共20分）a信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答題卡指定的位iama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinfuyang,anhuiprovince.likemanyotherleft-behindch

34、ildren(留守儿童)inchina,ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.myfatherwenttoworkinshanghaiseveralyearsago.lastyear,mymotherwenttheretocareforhimbecausehishealthisnotasgoodasbefore.theytellmetolistentomygrandparentsandcallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.ireallymissmyparentsandihopeicanaffordtogotoschoolinshangh

35、ai.ithinkeverychildneedsparentsloveandcare.(wupeigen,anhuiprovince)informationcardthetopicofbbcworldhaveyoursaytodaythethingthatthekiddidontheundergroundthetimewhenmiketraveledinhongkongwupeigensagepeoplewholivewithwupeigennow4.85.【答案】81.lifeinchina82.eatingnoodles83.injanuarythisyear84.14

36、/fourteen(yearsold)85.hisgrandparents【2012湖北随州】bthecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpartofpeopleslives.ithasitsownspecialwords.oneexampleisthewordmouse.acomputermouseisnotasmallgrayanimal.itisasmalldevice（设备）thatyoumovearoundonatableinfrontofacomputer.itwascalledamousebecauseitlookedlikearealmousewithata

37、ilatoneend.(usingacomputertakessometraining.peoplewhoareexpertsaresometimescalledhackers.ahackerisusuallyapersonwhowritescomputerprogramsinaspecialcomputerlanguage.butthewordhackerisalsousedtodescribeapersonwhotriestostealinformationfromacomputer.anotherwell-knowncomputerwordisgoogle.itisthenameofap

38、opularsearchengine搜索引擎).peopleusethesearchenginetofindinformationabouteverythingontheinternet.5ifyougooglesomeone,youmayfindthatpersonsnameonablog.ablogisapersonaldiaryonline.itmightcontainstories,picturesorsongsonit.somepeopleaddinformationtotheirblogseveryday.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。informationcardwhatthe

39、passageisabout?howtheword“mouse”gotitsname?what“google”is?howmanycomputerwordsthepassagetalkcomputer65._becauseofits66._acomputersearch67._68._about?【答案】65.words66.shape67.engine68.four【2012湖北黄冈】goingonholidaysisthebestchoicefortheeuropeanstorelaxthemselves,especiallyintheuk.however,muchhaschangeddu

40、ringthepastdeeades(几十年).oneofthemosttraditionalbritishholidayswastheseasideholiday.familiesgotonatrainorintoacarandtravelledtoseasidetownsnearbytosunbatheonthebeach,buyice-creamsandeatfishandchipsandsoon.inthelate1970s,moreandmorebritishpeoplestartedtravellingtoothercountriesineuropefortheirsummerho

41、lidays(july-august)becausetheweatherwasn,tverygood,eveninsummer.thepackageholidaywasparticularlypopularwithmostfamilies.inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheukbecamewealthier,somanyofthemtravelledtocountriesallovertheworldfortheirholidays.theseyears,especiallyaftertheworldfinancialcrisis(金融危机),mostbri

42、tishpeoplecannotaffordtospendtheirholidaysabroad.theyagainbegintochoosetostayintheirownhomesandgoonafewdaytripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.theycallthissortofvacationastaycation.任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。timebeforethelate1970sinthelate1970s79._theseyearskindofholiday77._packageholidayoverseas

43、holiday80._reasonitwasatradition.78._youngpeoplebocamewealthier.theworldfinancialcrisis.【答案】77.seasideholiday78.theweatherwasntverygood79.inthe1980sand1990s80.staycation【2012江西省】b）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整、并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.itkepty

44、ouawakelastnight.now,asyouwalktothefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny.81._however,bymakingafewsmallpreparationsandrehearsing(预演)carefully,youtoocanbeapublicspeakingstar.82._beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthegoodspeeches,soitsimportanttochoose6(carefully.ifyouenjoyyou

45、rtopic,youraudience观众)will，too.evenifyouaregivenatopic,trytofindsomethingaboutitthatisexcitingorfunny.next,dosomeresearch.dontjustresearchyourtopic.83._ifyoucan,studyvideoofagreatspeakertoseehowtheymove,speak,andpause（停顿.copyingtheirstylewillhelpyoutowriteagreatspeech.afterresearching,itssometowrite

46、yourspeech.duringthisstage,thinkofyouraudienceallthetime.84._ithelpsyourelaxifyouknowthatyouraudienceisenjoyingyourspeech.finally,rehearse.youreallyneedtorehearsealot.measureyourspeechwithawatch,andpracticeinfrontofamirror(镜子).85._ifyouhavefollowedallthesesteps,youshouldbereadyforyouraudience.goodluck！a.youareaverysuccessfulspeakerb.rehearseso