定语从句复习-展示PPT演示课件

1、1,welcome to our class,1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,9,Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习,高三英语第一轮复习,陈攀峰 湖北宜昌金东方高中 ,10,基础知识回顾,在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，称之为定语从句，也叫形容

2、词性从句。定语从句在从句中起定语作用，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。引导定语从句的词叫关系词/引导词(relative pronouns and adverbs)。,定语从句,定语从句中的关系词及其意义,基础知识回顾,人或物,物或主句内容,主语或宾语,宾语,人或物（所属关系）,人或物或主句内容,状语,（that 在口语中可替代关系副词）,1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists

3、of 30 girls and 9 boys. 3. She is the boy whose English is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is near the Gezhouba Dam.,where,who,whose,As,which,找出句中的关系词并判断其在句中所充当的成分,主语,主语,定语,地点状语,宾语,This is the house which/that we bought last m

4、onth. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。,comparison,The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。,限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,限定性 restrictive定语从句与非限定性nonrestrictive定语从句,限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开,引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略,引导词：who,whom,whose,which

5、,of which,when,where等，不用that,不能省略,考点与难点归纳,1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查,考点,难点,考点与难点归纳,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her mone

6、y, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点1：that 与 which,anything,only,man,in,，,1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 whic

7、h。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时， 只用that。,指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中,只使用that应遵循的规则,只使用which应遵循的规则,20,填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.T

8、he way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,考点2：the way用做先行词,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,高考题链接：,这里的that是关系副词。 在表明方式，时间或地点的先行词后，常用that 来代替 in which, when或where, tha

9、t也可省去。关系副词that在句中不作任何成分，只起到引导定语从句的作用，修饰的先行词常为the way, the time, the day, the place, the places等，此时也可换为其他相应的关系副词,考点3：介词+关系词,1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,5. (06浙江) I was gi

10、ven three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,to whom,with which,on which,This is the child whom/ that I will look after.,4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,结论: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.,3. _ is known to all, he is the

11、 best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, so/asas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语

12、从句中应充当主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、正像”。,asthatwhich,模拟训练,1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. （04 模拟训练） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; wh

13、ere C. the same ; that D. as the same; as,（05 模拟训练）,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步(阶段/时刻)了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situ

14、ation, activity, condition，period, position和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on .

15、 （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /,做题要灵活：先要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。,高考题链接,1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,that,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高

16、考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,wherethat,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river t

17、raffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,that/which,同位语从句,定语从句,对比训练与巩固,We should go to the place_we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,It was October_we met Daming for the fi

18、rst time. 4. It was in October_we met Daming for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,对比训练与巩固,5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th

19、 birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as,（05 模拟训练）,8. He left the key _he had been an hour before. He left the place _ he lived for many years. A.which B. where C. the place wh

20、ich D.the place, (where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where) (where 引导定语从句，修饰the place),B,B,高考真题演练,1.By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008福建）A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which,解析：原句应该是这样的：A rare rainbo

21、w soon appeared _. 这里显然应该填上“above Mount Qomolangma”。我们可以将它改写为above which并用来连接这两个句子,2.The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷)A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which,解析：“表的指针”是用钻石造的。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中，对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose +

22、 名词，the + 名词 + of which 或of which the + 名词这三种形式。D项符合 the + 名词 + of which 结构，所以是正确的。,3. Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings. （08北京卷）A. which B. when C. whom D. where 4. All the neighbor admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008安徽

23、卷）A. why B. where C. which D. that,解析：这两道题非常相似。两句的先行词分别为address和family，后面的从句缺少地点状语，所以要用in which 或where作为关系词连接。第3题稍微有些难度。首先，有些同学没有理解这句话的意思，“我会给你我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改写为“you can reach me most evenings”则更容易理解。,5. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight ma

24、tters more than hearing. 2007 天津卷 A. when B. whose C. which D. where,6. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of _are healthy. 2007 北京卷 A. that B. which C. what D. whom,7. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and re

25、warding. 2007 湖南卷 A. who B. which C. what D. that,9. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 2007 浙江卷 A. that B. which C. who D. where,8. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad2007 上海春 A. that B. all thatC. all w

26、hat D. which,10. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. 2007 重庆卷 A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which,能力提升,Our class is a big family ; It consists of 30 girls and 9 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Fu

27、Yuanzhi is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl that we all like her.,Our class is a big family which consists of 30 girls and 9 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Fu Yuanzhi is a kind-hearted girl, who is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl as we all like.,定语从句的运用,42,这是教我们英语的老师，旁边是他的女朋友，她的名字叫张小乔。这张照片是在宜昌拍摄的；众所周知, 宜昌是三峡大坝所在地，是个美丽的城市。寒假就要到了，到时我会再去拜访宜昌。,Transl