被动语态知识点归纳及练习汇编

1、学习-好资料被thepassivevoice动语态班别：姓名：学号：（一）语态分类：主动态和被动态两种。（二）使用别动语态的情况1、不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.2、动作的执行者显而易见。riceisgrowninthesouthofchina.3、有意突出或强调动作的承受者。如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。thewindowwasbrokenbymike.4、书面用语，用于报刊文章、科技报告等正式文体中。nopartofthisbookisallowedtobereproduced.(（三）被动语态的构成：

2、be+p.p.动词过去分词)（四）动词过去分词1、规则动词过去分词变化规律：1）一般情况，在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked更多精品文档学习-好资料2）以不发音字母e结尾动词加d，如：taste-tasted3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾动词，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied4）双写情况。（重读闭音节且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed）如：stop-stopped2、不规则动词过去分词（p113）（五）各种时态的被动语态1、一般现在时（am/is/are+p.p.）theclassroomiscleanedbythe

3、studentseveryday.教室每天被学生们打扫。2、一般过去时(was/were+p.p.)thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。3、现在进行时（am/is/arebeing+p.p.）thetopicisbeingdiscussedbythematthemoment.这个话题此刻正在被他们讨论。4、过去进行时（was/werebeing+p.p.）thecarwasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.这辆车昨天这个时候正在被修理。5、现在完成时（have/hasbeen+p.p.）theyhavebeeninvitedto

4、thepartyalready.他们已经被邀请到晚会了。（六）主动语态变被动语态的方法myauntinvitedmetoherdinnerparty.执行者动词承受者更多精品文档学习-好资料iwasinvited(bymyaunt)toherdinnerparty.承受者谓语by+执行者1、把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2、把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+动词的过去分词。3、by+执行者，短语可以省略。（七）主动语态变被动语态要注意：时态保持一致、主谓一致。1、tomdecoratedtheroomwithflowersyesterday.theroomwasdecoratedwit

5、hflowersyesterday.2、nancysentmanyletterstwodaysago.manylettersweresentbynancytwodaysago.（八）不能使用被动语态的情况1、不及物动词，如：happen,appear,disappear,takeplace.atrafficaccidenthappenedjustnow.刚才发生了交通事故。3、连系动词，如：feel，sound，smell，taste，become.thesongsoundsbeautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。exercise更多精品文档学习-好资料写出下列动词的过去分词do_；see_；

6、say_；give_；be_；get_；go_；come_；take_；have/has_；play_；worry_；ask_；taste_；用动词的正确语态填空1.english(speak)themostwidelyintheworld.2.apianoconcert(give)herelastfriday.3.thetown(call)rugao.4.what_aknife_(make)of?it(make)ofmetalandwood.5.theroom(clean)bymumalready.youdontneedtocleanit.6.thecinema(build)inthecen

7、terofthecitynow.7.abeautifulmovie(play)atnineyesterdaynight.单项选择（）1.thelab_aboutfiveyearsago.a.wasbuildedb.wasbuiltc.buildsd.hasbeenbuilt（）2.alotoftallbuildings_inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.a.havesetupb.havebeensetupc.weresetupd.setup（）3.rice_also_intheirhometown.更多精品文档学习-好资料a.isgrownb.isgrewc.w

8、asgrewd.wasgrown（）4.thepicture_inoctober,1996.a.wastakingb.hadbeentakenc.wastakend.hadtaken（）5.wecantusethebridgenow,becauseit_.a.hasbeenrepairedb.isrepairingc.isrepairedd.isbeingrepaired（）6.wecantentertheroombecauseitsdoor_.a.lockedb.locksc.islockedd.islocking（）7.marysradio_bymybrotherjustnow.a.wil

9、lbemendedb.hasmendedc.wasmendedd.mended（）8.theglass_.it_bylittletomthismorning.a.broke,isbrokenc.wasbroken,brokeb.isbroken,wasbrokend.hasbeenbroken,broken（）9.thegreatwall_allovertheworld.a.knowsb.knewc.isknownd.wasknown（）10.youcangooutifyourhomework_.a.isdoneb.willdoc.willbedoned.arefinished把下列句子改写成被动语态1.theymakemachinesinthatfactory.更多精品文档学习-好资料2.mymothertoldusastoryla