人教版新目标九年级英语Units 1—2短语总结

1、人教版新目标九年级英语Units 12短语总结人教版新目标九年级英语Units12短语总结atthemoment此刻，=atthismoment,rightnow或now=atpresentrightaway=atonce立刻，马上justnow刚才complainabout/of抱怨lateron以后，随后itdoesntmatter没关系laughat嘲笑takenotes做笔记lookup查阅makeup编造，组成dealwith处理goby（时间）过去，消逝borrowfrom“借进”lendto“借出”regardas把当做usedtodosth.过去常常干某事beusedtodoi

2、ngsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用于做某事否定形式为:didntuseto或usedntto疑问形式为:Diduseto?或Usedto?makemehappy使我开心thenextday第二天nextday下一天，明天leaveforsomewhere去某地leavesomewhere离开某地so（neither/nor）+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语（socanshe.）pickup捡起，拾起getback取回puton穿上putaway把收好takeoff脱下takeaway把取走beangrywith生某人的气aswellas像一样好chatwith与闲聊

3、insteadof代替,而不是playthepiano弹钢琴alone=byoneself独自一人beterrifiedof=beafraidof害怕（beafraidtodo）toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是enjoydoing喜欢干breakoff突然中止asksb.forhelp向某人求助comeupwith=thinkofup=produce=find想到主意。have/hasgoneto已经去了，还未回来，或在途中，或在目的地。have/hasbeento曾经去过，已经回来。unless除非，如果不，等于“ifnot”befamousfor因而出名befamousas作为而

4、出名although“尽管”，不与“but”连用。because“因为”，不与so连用。beproudof以为自豪=takepridein.giveupsth.放弃某事giveupdoingsth.放弃干某事not.either也.不anumberof/largenumbersof许多。thenumberof.的数目，其后动词用第三人称单数。payattentiontodoing留心,注意Idontknowhowtosurf.我不知道怎样冲浪。withthelighton把灯亮着=IdontknowhowIcouldsurf.Thebookcostme50yuan.Ipaid/spent50y

5、uanfor/onthebook.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.bybus/carbyoctober在10月前Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Uo.把倒入goonatrip=haveatrip进行一次旅游apieceofmusic一首音乐，music为不可数名词assoon/fast/quicklya

6、sonecan=assoonaspossible尽可能keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事。keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续某事practicedoingsth.练习干某事inapublicplace在公共场inpublic公开地，当众地cutdown砍倒Itsourdutytodosth.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.makeacontributiontosth./doingsth.为某事或做某事贡献一份力量。volunteertodosth.自愿做beallowedtodosth被允许干allowsbtodosth

7、允许某人干allowdoingsth允许干the+比较级，the+比较级，“越，就越”例句：Themoretrees,thebetter，树越多越好join指参加某种组织或团体。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等dowellinsth./doingsth.在方面干得出色begoodat/doingsth.擅长于。makesure+宾语从句“务必”、“确保”、“弄确实”besuretodosth/+宾语从句“确信、一定”except/but除了besides除了还gotosomewherebyair/plane/onaplane=flyto乘飞机去某地gotosomewherebybi

8、ke=ridetosomewhere骑自行车去某地gotosomewhereonfoot=walktosomewhere步行去某地bestrictwithsb/insth对某人（物）严格要求oldenough年龄足够大learnfromeachother相互学习begood/badfor对有好（坏）处concentratemoreon更专注于atleast至少replyto=answer回答,答复haveoff放假,休息haveanopportunitytodosth有做的机会beseriousabout对热忠/极感兴趣gettheirhair（ears）cut（pierced）gotobed

9、睡觉其对应词语是“getupgotosleep=gettosleep入睡，睡着fallasleep睡着，侧重于“自然而然睡着”，其对应词语为“wakeupbeasleep熟睡的bring带来take带走fetch去并拿来Iwillachievemydreams=mydreamswillcometrue.我将实现梦想。seemtodosth.似乎要做某事Itseemsthat+主=主seemtodosth.例句：Itseemsthatsheisill=Sheseemstobeill.offersbsth=offersthtosb给某人提供某物offertodosth.提出要做某事showsb.s

10、th.=showsth.tosb.把出示给看takeatest参加考试givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把给某人passthetest通过考试passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把传给某人fail（in）atest考试不及格（失败）buysbsth=buysthforsb，notintheslightest=notatall根本不getalong=geton相处，进展befriendswith与交朋友befriendlyto对友好ratherthando=insteadofdoing而不是wouldratherdothando（=woulddoratherthan

11、do）宁愿，而不愿wouldratherdothando=preferdoingtodoingprefertodoratherthandosth.宁愿干而不愿干whatdoes/dolooklike?问相貌。whatslike?问“品质性格”enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=playhappily=havefun玩得很开心瞬间动词不能与延续性时间状语连用，若与之连用，则瞬间动词应换为延续性动词。如：diebedeadclosebeclosedopenbeopenbegin/startbeongetupbeupleavebeawaycome/get/gobein/atbeco

12、mebejoinbein/beamemberofborrowkeepbuyhaveUnits5-6comeon快点，快来comeover顺便来访comeout出来cometo.到来haveafamilymeeting开一个家庭会haveasportsmeeting开运动会haveaclassmeeting开班会catchupwith追上，赶上decidetodosth.决定干某事trytodosth.试着干某事stoptodosth.停下来去干某事forgettodosth.忘记干某事remembertodosth.记得干某事wanttodosth.想要干某事wouldliketodosth.

13、想要干某事cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地干某事pretendtodosth假装干expecttodosth.期望干agree=beinagreement意见一致stayawayfrom与保持距离hopetodosth.希望干某事hope+从句希望wishtodosth.wish+从句wishsb.todosth.thepopulationof的人口getinthewayof妨碍remindsbofsth使某人回想起oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，最之一ondisplay=onshow展览thesecondlargestisland第二大岛thethirdlongestriver

14、第三长河feedsb./sth.喂，饲养feedsth.tosb.给喂feedon以为主食nomatterifnomatterwhether无论是否Howmuchis.?whatstheprice（of.）?多少钱？allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事beallowedtodosth.被允许干某事allowdoingsth.允许干某事maketelephonecalls打电话makeacontributionto捐赠，贡献makeamistake犯错误makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makeajourney旅游maketea沏茶makethebed整理床铺make

15、roomfor给腾地方makeanoise吵闹cover.with.用覆盖becoveredwith被覆盖Units7-8fixup=repair=mend修理graduatefromschool学校毕业whatsthematterwith.?whatshappenedto.?whatsthetroublewith.whatsup?beableto能，会，可以用过去时和将来时=can能，会，没有时态变化tryonesbesttodosth.=doonesbesttodosth.尽力干某事giveupsth./doingsth.放弃某事/干某事onesown.某人自己的myownbike我自己的

16、自行车ownsth.拥有某物例：ownmyowncar有我自己的车invent发明invention发明物inventor发明家beinterestedin对感兴趣-ed形容词表被动，主语往往是人；beinteresting有趣的-ing形容词表主动，主语往往是物。havenothingtodowithbenotabout与无关havesomethingtodowith与有关not.anymore/not.anylonger/nomore/nolonger不再whenhewas22当他22岁时=attheageof22在他22岁时thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢mindd

17、oingsth;mindonesdoingsth.介意做某事providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为了某人提供某物theanswertothequestion问题的答案sailacrossthepacific横渡太平洋trekthroughthejungle徒步穿越丛林besupposedtodosth.应该干.holdonto保持，不要放弃Notonlybutalso不仅而且send.to把送给sendfor派人去请sendup发射withthemoney用这些钱withthehelpof./withoneshelp在的帮助下withthesewords说完这些话w

18、ithlonghistory有着悠久历史workas.作为工作例：workasateachersoundlike听起来像lookafter=takecareof照顾，照看looklike=takeafter=besimilarto看起来像attheendof在的末尾bytheendof到末为止intheendatlast=finally最后，终于fill.with把装上，表主动befilledwith/befullof.里装上了eventhough即使，纵然。evenif即使，纵然。runout.本身就含有被动意义Themoneyisrunningout.=wearerunningoutofm

19、oney.我们快把钱用完了。Units9-10beusedfor（doing）sth/todo用来做usedtodosth.过去常常干某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beinventedby由发明bymistake错误地byaccident偶然；意外intheend=atlast=finally最终；最后accordingto根据；按照fallinto落入；陷入knockinto撞上falldown倒下；摔倒breakdown损坏，坏掉bythetime到时候为止inthisway这样startdoing/todosth开始做某事getoutside到外边gettoschoo

20、l到学校getup起床getintotheshower去洗澡gethome到家getdressed穿好衣服getback=beback=comeback回来gooff（闹钟）闹响runoff迅速离开，跑掉setoff激起，引起wakeup醒来showup出席，露面stayup熬夜makeup编造comeout出来，出现sellout卖完comeby（走）过来ontime准时intime及时flyingdisk飞碟acostumeparty一个化装舞会上saltyenough足够咸inthesixthcentury在六世纪hundreds/thousandsofpeople数以百（千）计的人们twoh