浙江省杭州市上城区2019年中考一模英语试卷

1、2019年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区一模卷英语考生须知：1全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。试卷共9页，81小题。2答题前，在答题纸上写上学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号。再用2b铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。3所有答案都应做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。第i卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听短对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟

2、的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1howdidthemanspeakergetthere?a.onfoot.b.bybike.c.bybus.？2.wherearethetwospeakersa.inashop.b.atastation.c.atthehospital.3.whatstheweatherlikenow?a.sunny.b.rainy.c.windy.,4.whatisthewomanspeakergoingtodo?a.runtotheairport.b.catchthenextbus.c.waitforanotherbus.5.whenwilltheyst

3、udytogetherfortheenglishtest?a.onthursday.b.onfriday.c.onsaturday.第二节听长对话和独白（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.whatwillthemanspeakersbrotherdonextweek?a.bu

4、yanicegift.b.enterhighschool.c.finishhighschool.7.howmuchisthemanspeakerprobablygoingtospend?a.12dollars.b.20dollars.c.22dollars.8.whoadvisedthemanspeakertobuyasetofchess?a.hisbrother.b.hissister.c.theshopassistant.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.how-didthespeakersgettoknoweachother?a.the

5、ywereneighbors.b.theywereschoolmates.c.theymettenyearsago.10.whydidthemanspeakercometoparis?1b.a.tovisitthecity.toplayvolleyball.c.tomeethiswife.11.whereisthemanspeakerswifefrom?a.england.bfrance.c.italy听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。隧tunnel(n.)道12.whichpartshouldyoulookatwhileusingthepic

6、tureabove?a.thedownside.b.themiddle.c.theupside13.howlongdoesittaketohaveabreakwhileusingthe20-20-20rule?a.20seconds.b.20minutes.c.30seconds14.whatsthelaststeptodoeyeexercise?a.moveyoureyesup.b.loweryoureyesc.coveryoureyes15.whatsportisthebestchoicetorelaxyoureyes?a.ping-pong.b.badminton.c.tennis第二部

7、分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）16.-whatsup?_-well,icantrememberwhereiparkedcar.a.ab.anc.thed.不填17-mayihaveyourthatyouwonttellanyoneaboutthis?-sure,iiikeepthesecret.a.adviceb.orderc.attentiond.promise18.-howsyournewbabysitter?-weaskforabetterone.ourkidslovehersomuch.a.cantb.mustntc.mightd.should19.shoppingontvhas

8、made_possibleforpeopletobuythingswithoutleavingtheirhomes.thea.oneb.itc.thatd.this20.peterpreferstositatthetablecafetoenjoythefreshair.a.downb.abovec.outsided.inside21-mary,itseemsyoudontquiteunderstandwhatwearetalkingabout?-sorry,iofsomethingelsejustnow.a.havethoughtb.hadthoughtc.thoughtd.wasthinki

9、ng22.allofasudden,it_methatihadleftmykeysathome.a.beatb.hitc.hurtd.came23.ireallylikethephotoofmyfamilymysistertookinthecityparklastyear.a.whichb.whoc.whosed.whom24.-couldyoutellme?-ok.letmecheckitforyou.llia.wherecanibuythemovieticketsb.howwilltheweatherbenextweekc.whenthelasttraintobeijingleavesd.

10、whattimewillthesupermarketclose25.-givemeaminutetocheckout,andmeetyouatthegate.2-,mike.iamnotinahurry.a.enjoyyourselfb.dontmentionitc.leavemealoned.takeyourtime第二节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.ataxidriverlivedinaho

11、usewithalargegarage(丰库)26acrosstheroad.hesasingleparentwithtwoschool-agedchildren.attheendoftheday,hewouldhistaxiontheroad.whynotinthegarage?iaskedmyself.29innotthenonedayi27thathehadanothercarinhisgarage.intheafternoonhewouldcomehome28work,leavehistaxiandgooutforhispersonalbusinesscar,hisinhistaxi.

12、ifeltitwas30.itiwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbut31didnotuntilihappenedtobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweekslater,whenthegaragedoor32wasandhedroveoutinhisowncar:a33rolls-royce(劳斯莱斯)!itshookmecompletelyirealizedwhatthatmeant.yousee,hewasataxidriver.butdeepinside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:arolls-royce34owner

13、.heanda(n)droveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisrolls-royce.theworldlookedathista35wascalledhimataxidriver.butforhim,ataxisomethinghedroveforaliving.rolls-roycewassomethinghedroveforalife.36a38(梯子)wegotobedeverynightandeverymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,ceosorprofessors.wegofor3

14、7asclosefriendsorgoforavacationasafamily.welovelifeasityetoften,webaseourhappinessand0nhowhighweclimbthesocialladderhowamuchbiggerandbetter38wehave.andwefailtonoticerolls-royce,bykeepingitdustyinourgarage.weshouldpavmoreattention40towearethanwhatwedo!26.a.parkb.drivec.checkd.repair27.a.learntb.under

15、stoodc.toldd.remembered28.a.forb.atc.withoutd.from29.a.anotherb.otherc.thirdd.first30.a.usefulb.carefulc.wastefuld.painful31.a.getb.makec.buyd.have32.a.brokenb.closedc.paintedd.open33.a.onceb.beforec.whend.until34.a.fatherb.sonc.driverd.engineer35.a.yetb.neverc.justd.still36.a.stayupb.wakeupc.takeup

16、d.warmup37.a.competitionb.performancec.testd.party38.a.successb.plansc.beautyd.wishes39.a.gardenb.garagec.car.d.taxi40.a.whob.whatc.whichd.where第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分1第一节短文阅读（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。312afoodhealthitsmangotime!agoodnightssleephowmuchdoyouknowabout

17、oneofthedoyougetthesleepyouneed?worldsmostpopularfruits?whenthemorningsunlooksinthroughoursomepeoplecallmangoesthekingoffruits,window,doyoujumpoutofbedorgoonlying?whileothersjustcallthemdelicious!thosehavingenoughsleepcanmakethedifferencewholovemangoesanxiouslyawaitthefirstbetweenagreatdayandaterrib

18、leone!fullygrownonesoftheseason.andnotonlyherearethetipsforagoodnightssleep:domangoestastegreatbuttheyalsoaregoodfirst,gotobedandgetupatthesametimforyou.evenifyouhaventgottenagoodnightssleepdayssleepinglateforjustafewchangedidyouknow.?yourbodyclocktoadifferentcycle.firstpeoplethinkmangoeswerecultiva

19、tedalso,avoidbigmealsatnight.eatingheavyover5,000yearsagoinindia.richfoodwithintwohoursofbedtimecankeepthecountriesofindiaandthephilippinesyouawake.yourstomachworkshardbecauseofhavenamedmangotheirnationalfruit.thosefattyfoods,andthatmaykeepyouup.amangotreecanliveupto300years.yourbodyproducesachemica

20、lcalledcountriesthataremajormangoproducersmelatoninthathelpsyousleep.lightchangestincludemexico,egypt,pakistan,brazil,amountofmelatonin.itproducesmoreintheindonesia,australiaandisrael.eveningandlessinthedaytime.soatnighttuacupofthefruithasonly100caloriesoffyourtvandpc.also,dontreadfromaandisnearlyfa

21、t-free.有背backlitdevice(光的设备)likeanipad.somemangoesareanimportantfoodsourceforscientiststhinkthatthelightfromthosedevimillionsofpeople.stopsyourbodyfrommakingmelatonin.soturnonecupofmangohas100percentofthethosescreensoffatleastanhourbeforebedtidailyneedforvitaminc.afteragoodnightssleep,youllbeabletma

22、ngoeshaveover20vitaminsandfaceanewday.minerals,makingthemasuperfood.sotreatyourselftoamangotoday!.in41.accordingtothefirstpassage,wecanlearnthata.australiansconsidermangoasthenationalfruitb.mangoesarerichinfattomeetpeoplesdailyneedc.thereareallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsinmangoesd.peopleenjoymangoesb

23、ecausetheyarehealthyandtasty42.theunderlinedwordcultivated:thefirstpassagemeans_.a.boughtb.madec.plantedd.invented.43.accordingtothesecondpassage,wecanmakeourbodyproducemoremelatoninbya.surfingtheinternetonthecomputeroripadb.changingourbodyclockstodifferentcycles4.c.turningofftvsatleastanhourbefores

24、leepingd.enjoyingsomeoutdooractivitiesintheopenair44.thesecondpassagemainlytellsusthatpeople_a.candosomethingtohaveagoodnightssleepb.shouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlyeverydayc.shouldjumpoutofbedquicklywhenthesunrisesd.shouldnteatfattyfoodtwohoursbeforegoingtobed45.thesetwoarticlesmaycomefrom_.a.astory

25、bookb.amagazinec.aguidebookd.anewsreportboneyear,acollegeintheunitedstatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurmarigold(金盏花).thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,mpeoplehadforgottenthe

26、announcement.onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigoldturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butino根）inthetoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(earth.themiracleappearedafteroneyear:thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.therefo

27、re,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.afterall,awomanwh遗传knewtheseedgenetics(学)couldntcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwas

28、onlyadaydream.still,theoldwomandidntchangehermindandwentonworking.sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseone(faintest最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.thenextyear,sheagai.grewthemandchosedayafterday,yearafteryear,throughma

29、nyseasons,theoldwomanshusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurmarigoldtookrootinherheart.finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnotwhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.aproblemevenexpertscouldntdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwh

30、odidntunderstandgenetics.wasitamiracle?totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!46.accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.a.whiteb.purplec.brownd.golden47.theunderlinedpartfocusisclosestinmeaningtocenterofa.energyb.activityc.attentiond.creativity.48.itcanbelearnedfromthepassag

31、ethat_a.thechildrendidntagreeontheirmothersdecisionb.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyc.theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold5.d.thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily49.thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshea.wasluckierthanexpertsb.putherheartintof

32、lowersc.gotsupportfromherfamilyd.studiedtheseedgeneticswell50.thepassagemainlytalksabout_.b.a.thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigoldthepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsc.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldd.theimportanceofholdingontodreamscasshortaseyehowlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebpagetoopenbef

33、oreyoustarttoloseyourpatience?minute?afewseconds?googleengineershavediscoveredthateven400millisecondstheblinkofanistoolongformostinternetusers.amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.peoplehardlynoticesuchasmalltimedifference,doescausethemtostopsearching,reportedthenewyorktimes.withoutquestion,nobodyli

34、kestowait,saidarvindjain,agoogleengineer,everymillisecondmatters.nowadays,millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersarecontinuallygatheringandsendingoutinformation.withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,newsandrestaurantsuggestions,ycangetdigitaltrafficjams.meanwhile,usersareexpectingfasterandfasterse

35、rvice.googlefoundthatifonewebsiteis250millisecondsslowerthananotherwebsite,peoplewillvilessoften.thisiswhytechnologycompaniesarenowcompetingtobethefastest.googlesaidpeopleexpectdifferentthingsfromdifferentwebsitesbecausetheyrealizenotallloadingtimesarethesforexample,apersonwillbemorepatientwaitingfo

36、ravideotoloadthanforasearchresult.evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillclickawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.thismdifficultforvideowebsitestochoosebetweenthequalityofpicturesandfastloadingtimes.tryingtogetahigherspeedhasalwaysbeenpart.ofthehistoryoftheinternet.inthe1990s,worldwidewebfirststartedtobecome

37、popular,itwasverycrowdedandslow;peoplecalledittheworldwidewait.butengineersmanagedtofighttheproblemwithnewinventions.theylaidaloto光缆)fiberopticcables(forsendinginhigh-speed;theyimprovedsoftwaresoitwouldworkmoresmoothly;theyplacedcomputerserversallaroundtheworldtobenearertousers;allthisincreasenowada

38、yswecanenjoymuchfasterinternet.famoussearchenginessuchasgoogleandmicrosoftsbingusuallyfindsearchresultsinlessthanasecond.however,inordertomeettherequirementofusers,thesetycoonsshouldneverstoptheirsteps.51.thereportfromthenewyorktimessuggeststhat.a.amillisecondisonethousandthofasecondb.400millisecond

39、sisnotsolongformostinternetusersc.amillisecondhasnothingtodowiththeinternetspeedd.amillisecondreallymakesadifferencetointernetusers52.theengineersdidsomethingtoimprovethespeed,including.cdmakingsoftwareworkmoresmoothlylayinganumberoffiberopticcablesinsideplacingcomputerserversthroughouttheworlddevel

40、opingthequalityofpicturesontheinterneta.b.c.d.53.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?6a.thequalityofpicturescomesfirstforvideowebsites.b.googleis250millisecondsslowerthanotherwebsites.c.microsoftsbingisthefastestengineintheworldnow.d.peoplearemorelikelytowaitforloadingfilmsthanm

41、aps.54.whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?a.internetusersarewillingtoseemoresearchenginessetup.b.googleandmicrosoftsbingshouldhelpfindthesearchingresults.c.thesecompaniesshouldmindtheirsteps,ortheywillbreakdownsoon.d.thesecompaniesneedtocatchupwiththedevelopingneedsofinternetusers.55.whatcanbethebest

42、titleofthispassage?a.dontmakemewww.wait.b.searchenginesworkfaster.c.trafficjamskeepuswaiting.d.thewwwbecomespopular.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）中下面文章中有五处（第56-60题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项a.b.c.d.e.f选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。a.eatathomeb.gotobankoftenc.carrylessmoneydkeeparecordmoneye.choosewaterfrstf.saveyourchang

43、estipsonhowtosavemoneyitsimportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.ifyouthinkitsadifficulttaskdontknow.howtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.56.makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.andwhenyoufindoutthetotalamounttyouhavepaidattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.57.ifyouhave

44、gonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thenyoucansavethemiyourmoneyjar.andyoullbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.58.maybeyouenjoyhostingparties.inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofarestaurant第ii卷doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?theonlywaytostopthatiscarr

45、yinglessmoneyaroundwithyou,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.followthesetipsabove,makesmallchangesinyourlife,andwatchyourmoneygrow.youcanhaveabarbecueorplaygames.itsagreatwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.59.doyoulikedrinkingcolaorcoffeeverymuch?insteadofbuyingcola,coffeeorotherdrinkswithameal,drinkwater.waterisbetterforyourhealth,anddrinkingitsavesyoumoney,too.60.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节词语填空（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。youworkbehighthoughimaginepricedreamtowardsonceasachild,1wouldspendhoursdreamingaboutmyfuture.iimaginedhavingabea