最新新视野大学英语4期末考试范围

1、精品文档本材料为新视野大学英语4unit1-unit5sectiona课后练习根据老师的出题范围有所删减unit11.asthegenderbarriers(crumbled),thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury.2.withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcan(discern)customertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicin

2、dicatorsaffectsalesperformance.3.hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbutto(surpass)hispersonalgoals.4.heisamanwitha(n)(shrewd)businesssense.hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.5.the(conversion)ofnuclearradiationdir

3、ectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.6.iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedto(distort)thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.7.sixty-twoandblessedwithhismothersskin,thefishermanhadwi

4、thstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedas(radiant)asamaninhisforties.8.frencheducatorlouisbrailleinventedasimplebut(ingenious)codewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.9.thesenatorsdidntexpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygot(stumped)anddidntknowwhatto

5、say.10.thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthe(proposition)thatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.unit21.weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschool(deficient)inliteraryandreasoningskills.2.inasocietygovernedb

6、ytheruleoflaw,everycitizenissubjecttopossible(prosecution)ifheviolatesthelaw.3.thepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateofficershasledtopubic(outrage)asexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshareprices.4.thedeliciousmeal(appeased)ourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowall

7、day.5.themilitaryinsistson(conformity)inmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.6.mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga(n)(strand)ofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.7.whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandsho

8、es(complement)herdress.8.itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfor(transient)immigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.9.theyhadjustmovedin,sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchen精品文档精品文档(appliances),includingamicrowaveoven,atoaster,andacoffeemaker.10.shewantedabeautifulandelegant(out

9、fit)toattendtheweddingofafriend,butcouldntfindanythingsatisfactoryinthenearbyshops.unit31.thecurtainschangedtheatmosphereofthehousecompletelyandmadeitintoaplaceof(exquisite)beauty.2.asthesun(dispersed)theclouds,weenjoyedourafternoonofplayingcardsintheforestundertheclearskyandobservingthemostspectacu

10、larviewihaveeverseeninmylife.3.thebigcompany(decentralized)theiroperationslastyearandopenedseveralregionalofficesinthecountrytomeettheneedsofthemarket.4.itisnoteasyto(deduce)atrendofgrowthfromtheavailablefactssincetheyarequitescarceandnotthatconvincing.5.formerlyfoundonlyinlargeindustrialapplication

11、s,microwaveovensnowhavebecomeastandard(fixture)ofmostmodernkitchens.6.hecallsonthepublictosaveineverydaylifeandbelievesthat(frugality)isthekeytobattlingaculturethatrewardsmindlessconsumption.7.heissuitableforthepositionasheisyoungenoughtounderstandwhattheteenagersthinkbutoldenoughto(administrate)the

12、irprograms.8.whenaskedaboutherwhereaboutsat9oclockthatnight,shegavearather(disjointed)response,whichcaughtthedetectivesattention.9.(reviving)thestalledeconomyandstickingtopromisestobringthedeficitdownnextyearisprovingtobetheprincipaltestforthenewpresident.10.aconsiderableperiodoftimehasto(elapse)bef

13、oretheeffectsofsuchsecuritymeasuresasclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasandcell-phonemonitoringbecomeevidentinreducingcrimes.unit41.iwillconductatop-to-bottomreviewofthestatedepartments,agencies,andcommissions,andseekto(consolidate)ortoeliminatethemwhereappropriate.2.toa10-year-oldgirl,youneedtoofferund

14、erstandingaboutherwishesandhelpher(differentiate)betweenfantasyandreality.3.whenweheardaboutthe(dreadful)sufferingofthechildrenandadults,ourprimaryinstinct,likemillionsofothers,wastoshedtears.4.itwaswhenwestartedlivingtogetherthatwefound,tooursadnessandsurprise,thatwewere(incompatible).5.itwas(alleg

15、ed)thathehadtakena$50,000bribebeforetheprojectwastransferredtoanothercompany.6.thebudgetproposalhasbeendescribedas(bizarre)andinappropriatebypeopleobjectingtoit.7.itseemsthatwhatpeoplebelieveandwhatresearchershavefoundoutaboutthe(correlation)betweenwealthandhappinessaremoredifferentthanoverlapping.8

16、.currentexpenditureinthismuseumis(negligible)incomparisonwiththehugeamountwhichforeignmuseumsofsimilarstandingspend.精品文档精品文档9.theairandriversinthisareaaregettingcleaner,andattemptstopreserveanimalspeciesandtheir(habitats)havebeenmainlysuccessful.10.ifyoucanproviderationaland(intelligible)debatesfrom

17、anunbiasedpointofview,maybewewillalllearnsomething.unit51.althoughhewasnotalegalexpert,heknewitwouldnotbeproperto(fabricate)anythingtomisleadthepublic.2.hedoesnotworkfulltimethere,buthehasbeenthe(nominal)headoftheorganizationsscholarshipprogramforfiveyears.3.asmarkwalkedthesitesonthatinitialtripofth

18、emigrants,hefoundsomeimportant(temporal)cluesdatedbustickets,shoppingreceiptsandcalendars.4.inurbanplanning,itisimportanttotakeintoconsiderationthe(reciprocal)influencebetweenthetransportationnetworkandotherfacilities,forexampleshoppingcentersandmedicalcenters.5.thelabelsmartchoicesonthefrontoffoodp

19、ackagesusually(denotes)productsthatmeetcriteriaforlowerfat,sugarandsodium(钠)content.6.thepublichighschoolgraduationratesinnewmexicoandarizonahavebeenincreasingforthree(consecutive)years,thankstoanonlineprogramthathelpsstudentsearnmissingcredits.7.intheaccidentattheairshowlastweek,apilotand10(spectat

20、ors)werekilledwhenafighterplanecrashedintothecrowd.8.themotherwasnotsurewheretheboyswent,butshedidhearthem(muttering)somethingaboutgoingoutforamoviewithfriends.9.thisnewlyreleasedportraitofplanetearthisactuallya(composite)ofseveralpicturestakenearlierthismonthbyanewresearchsatellite.10.youshouldntfe

21、elinsulted.wecanassureyouhemeanttobefriendlyandtherewasnothingimpoliteor(malicious)inhiswords.unit11.thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildings(weredrippingwith)greenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarily,lookingdowntoavoidthesight.2.asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoods(inexchangefor)rawmaterialsfrom

22、neighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially.3.knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflames(flaredup)nearby.4.biologyteachersoften(makeananalogybetween)theheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.5.theywouldlike

23、to(setadatefor)theirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.6.hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingto(1)(make)afool(2)(outof)himinfrontoftheentireclass.7.thecouple(madeapact)nevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwa

24、ysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldnthavetobelooked精品文档精品文档afterbystrangers.8.thepresidentsaidthatitstheworstearthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathe(hadappealedto)theworldforhelp,askinginparticularforheavy-lifthelicoptersabletocarryreliefsuppliesintotheisolatedmountainareas.unit21.everymon

25、th,thecommunityservicescenteroffersseverallecturesonhealthandfitness(inhopesof)introducingpeopletohealthierlifestyles.2.doyouknowwho(cameupwith)theideaofhavingcheesecakefordessertyesterday?itwasdeliciousandmadeeveryonehappy.3.thepainmedicationleftclaudiafeelingratherdullandsleepy,andsoonafterdinners

26、heapologizedforbeingsuchpoorcompanyand(excusedherself)tobed.4.wheniwasyoung,i(wasobsessedwith)maps,andisometimesspentthewholedaychartinglandroutesfromonepointtoanother.5.tomakeimmigrantscomfortable(reachingoutto)policeforhelp,morethan70citiesnowbarpolicefromaskingthemtoprovetheirlegalstatus.6.marywa

27、softenaccusedofhavingastrongpersonalitybecauseshewasnotafraidto(voiceanopinionon)subjectsaboutwhichshewasknowledgeable.7.attheendofhisterminoffice,thegovernorwascriticizedforfailureto(liveupto)hiscampaignpromise.8.resultsofasurveyrevealedthatofthetop10automobilemakers(intermsof)customersatisfaction,

28、sixwerejapaneseandtwoweregerman.unit31.becauseofhisquietpersonality,manypeoplesaidtheywouldnotelecthimpresidentoftheinstitutethoughthey(1)(held)him(2)(inhighregard).2.petergraduatedfromcollegeinjuneandstartedhisworkintheautocompanyinaugust.(intheinterim),hetookatriparoundthecountry.3.whenhisadvertis

29、ementusingthenewdigitaltechniquedrewasmanyas5,000responsesovernight,heknewhe(wasontosomething).4.whenstudentsaremoreinvolvedintheiracademicandextracurricularactivities,theywillexperiencearichercampuslife,which(inturn)benefitstheirdevelopment.5.thescientistsoftheresearchcenterkeepthegoodhabitofsummin

30、guptheirexperience(fromtimetotime).6.whenevertheolderkidsinschooltriedto(pickon)herbrother,shewouldnotbeafraidtostandupforhim.7.ifhedoesnttrytogetaticketnow,hesprobablynotgoingtogetone.so,hemightwantto(takeastabat)itonemoretime.8.therearealotofreasonsforreplacingyourharddriveoraddinganewonetoyourold

31、computer,buttheyall(boildownto)theneedformorespace.unit41.afterthepaintersmovetoparisin1904,picassosroseperiodpaintings(tookon)awarmerandmoreoptimisticmoodthanthepreviousblueperiod.2.thereareanumberofdifferentoccasionswhenyoumightbe(calledupon)tomakeaspeech.therefore,youneedtopracticehowtospeaktoala

32、rgeaudience.精品文档精品文档3.schoolsintheusbelievethatcheatinginexaminations(runsagainstthegrain)ofthehonorsystemproposedbytomasjeffersonhundredsofyearsago.4.beingamajorglobalconcern,rapidpopulationgrowthisbelievedbymanyto(beincompatiblewith)sustainablemanagementoftheenvironment.5.itseemsthatmanypeoplehave

33、(comethrough)periodsofstress,withmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.6.moreandmorenativeplantsdisappeareveryyear.savingthemisimportantbecauseourownsurvival(isboundup)withtheirfate.7.itsuptoyouto(differentiatebetween)thosewhohaveyourinterestsatheartandthosewhowouldtakeadvantageofyou.8.althoug

34、hj.k.rowlingsharrypotternovelsarewrittenforages9-12,they(havestruckachordwith)manyolderreaders.unit51.wechattedforhalfanhourbeforehefinally(gottothepoint):hewantedtoworkasabusinessconsultantandwonderedificouldpassalongthenamesofcertainpotentialclients.2.scientistsattheresearchcenteridentifiedvarious

35、featuresthat(areattachedto)thecommoditiespurchasedbyfemaleconsumers.3.thethreemountainclimbers(wouldhavestarvedtodeath)ifthevillagershadnotfoundthemlyingatthebottomofthevalley.4.theboylookeduptimidlyathisfatherwhowassittingnexttohim,buthedidntstopcrying.(ifanything),hiscryingbecamemoreintense.5.sinc

36、enooneknewhowthediseasespread,they(weresuspiciousof)everything,includingmosquitoes,swimmingpools,andpeoplefromotherneighborhoods.6.atthepressconference,thegovernmentspokesmanavoidedansweringthequestionabouthealth-carereformdirectly.insteadhejust(wanderedaround)totalkabouttheharsheconomicsituation.7.

37、mr.rogers,whomyoumetinthemuseumyesterday,worksasasoftwareengineerandplaysfolkmusic(ontheside).8.theseschoolswereselectedforoursurveybecausethecompositionoftheirstudentbodies(wasrepresentativeof)thedistrictsenrollment,whichincludedalargeproportionofchildrenfromimmigrantfamilies.英译汉unit1aristotlewasan

38、ancientgreekphilosopherandscientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。hiswritingscovermanysubjects,includingphysics,biology,zoology,logic,ethics,poetry,theater,music,linguistics,politicsandgovernment,andconstitutethefirstcomprehensivesystemofwesternphilosophy.他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了

39、第一个综合的西方哲学体系。aristotlewasthefirsttoclassifyareasofhumanknowledgeintodistinctdisciplinessuchasmathematics,biology,andethics.亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的精品文档精品文档人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。hebelievedallpeoplesconceptsandalltheirknowledgewereultimatelybasedonperception.他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。hisviewsonnaturalscien

40、ceslaidthegroundworkformanyofhisworks.他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。hecontributedtoalmosteveryfieldofhumanknowledgeinhisera.他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。hisworkscontaintheearliestknownformalstudyoflogic,andeventodayallaspectsofaristotlesphilosophycontinuetobetheimportantsubjectofacademicstudy.他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻

41、辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。hisphilosophyhadalong-lastinginfluenceonthedevelopmentofallwesternphilosophicaltheories.他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。morethan2,300yearsafterhisdeath,aristotleremainsoneofthemostinfluentialphilosophersandscientists.在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。unit2williams

42、hakespeareiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheenglishlanguageandtheworldspre-eminent(杰出的)dramatist.人们普遍认为，威廉?莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoavastnumberoflanguagesandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。shakespearesearlyworkswerem

43、ostlycomediesandhistories,莎士比亚的早期作品大多是喜剧和历史剧。whichhavethereputationofbeingamongthefinestmasterpiecesproducedinthesegenres(体裁)eventoday.即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。lateron,shakespearewrotemainlytragedies,someofwhich,likehamletandkinglear,earnedhimfameintheentirewesternliterature.后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品

44、，如哈姆雷特和李尔王，为其在整个西方文学界赢得了声誉。themoststrikingfeaturesofshakespearearehisbrilliantuseoflanguageandhisuniversalthemes.莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。hecontributedthousandsofwordstoenglish,manyofwhichhavebecomeembeddedinthelanguage.他创造了数千个英语词汇，其中许多已经深植于英语中。histhemesaresouniversalthattheytranscendgeneration

45、stostirtheimaginationsofreadersandaudiencesworldwide.他的作品主题具有普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众的想象力。shakespearehasinfluencedandinspiredmanywritersoverthecenturies.数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。hiswritingsremainhighlypopulartoday,andtheyareconstantlystudied,performed,andreinterpretedindiverseculturesthroughouttheworld

46、.其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地研究、上演和诠释。shakespearewillcontinuetohaveanenormousimpactonfutureplaywrights,novelists,poets,actors,andscholars.莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。unit3withthedevelopmentofcomputerscienceandtheinternettechnology,socialnetworkingservices(sns)havecometobeawidelypopularplatformtob

47、uildsocial精品文档精品文档networksorsocialrelationsamongpeopleinrecentyears.近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络服务（sns）已经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一个广受欢迎的平台。snsareweb-basedservicesthatallowindividualstocreateapublicprofile,createalistofuserswithwhomtoshareconnection,andviewandcrosstheconnectionswithinthesystem.sns是基于网页的服务，允许个人创

48、建面向公众的个人简介，创建用户名单以分享社会联系，并对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接。socialnetworkingsitesarevariedandtheyincorporatenewinformationandcommunicationtools,allowinguserstoshareideas,pictures,posts,activities,events,interestswithpeopleintheirnetwork.社交网站多种多样，可整合各种新的信息及通讯工具，并允许用户跟网络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、事件以及兴趣爱好等。snshaveaffectedthe

49、sociallifeandactivityofpeopleinvariousways.sns已通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活以及社交活动。withitsavailabilityonmanymobiledevices,asocialnetworkingserviceallowstheuserstocontinuouslystayintouchwithfriends,relativesandotheracquaintanceswherevertheyareintheworld,aslongasthereisaccesstotheinternet.随着各种移动设备对sns访问的实现，只要能连接上互联网，用户在世界上的任何地方都能一直与朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。asocialnetworkingservicecanalsounitepeoplewithcommoninterestsandbelief