最新新译林8B英语UNIT-3单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)

1、精品文档8bunit3单元知识梳理及练习题一、词汇句型大集合1、looklike看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）eg.themanlookslikeourenglishteacher.eg.thestrangethinglookslikeaplate.区分：whatdo/dosesb.looklike?问长相=howdo/doessb.look?whatbesb.like?问品质whatdo/doessb.like?问喜好2、chat(动词）withsb.和某人聊天haveachat（名词）withsb.chat现在分词：chatting3、send发送sendsb.sth.=sendst

2、h.tosb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive收到，接到receiveemails接收邮件区分：receive与acceptreceive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受eg.ireceivedabunchofflower,butididntacceptit.5、dowordprocessing做文字处理6、searchforinformation搜索信息（information不可数whatinterestinginformationitis!）7、what.for?.为何目的，为何理由？=why?eg.whatdidyoudothatfor?=whydidyoudothat?6

3、.click点击click（及物动词）sth.=click(不及物动词)onsth.点击7.thousandsof数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加ofeg.threethousandhundredsof8.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事eg.whenipassedbythekfc,isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程或经常看到某人做某事）类似的词还有hearn

4、oticewatchfeel等9.huge形容词：巨大的区分：huge,big和largehuge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（thenumber）.10.atthetopof/atthesouthernendof/atthebottomof11.relax放松，休息动词三单：relaxes形容词：relaxed修饰人relaxing修饰物12.befamousfor+表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因.而出名=beknownforbefamous

5、as+职位/名称作为.而出名befamoustosb.对于.很出名，被.所熟知eg.heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他被全世界的人所熟知.12.somuchforsth.关于.就讲这么多，.到此为止somuchforthenewwords.生词就学到这里。13.pick挑选，采摘pickup捡起14.throughthedarkness精品文档精品文档15.hearof听说16.theearlytwentiethcentury20世纪早期17.internationalbanks国际化的银行18.befilledwith.被.填满=befullofeg

6、.thebasketisfilledwithapples.=thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。15.morethan不止.,超过.morethan+数词=over+数词反义词：lessthaneg.morethanonegirlisthere.不止一个女孩在那儿。16.takepartin=joinin+比赛/活动join+党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事的行17.dreamof梦想，想象dream动词：梦，梦见dreamof/about梦想，想象eg.theboydreamsofbecomingapilo

7、t.18.主将从现if/assoonas/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。eg.ifyoudonthurryup,youllmissthetrain.注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。idontknowifhewillcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.ifhecomes,iwillcallyou.19.australianadj.澳大利亚（人）的名词：australia澳大利亚20.opposite名词：对立的人（或物）介词：在.的对面eg.whatstheoppositeofwhite?thebankis

8、oppositethebusstop.21.mind介意mind（+sb.宾格/sb.s）doingsth.介意(某人)做某事doyouminddoingsth.?介意：youdbetternot.不介意：notatall./ofcoursenot./certainlynot.22.mypleasure不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=yourewelcome.区别：withpleasure很乐意效劳，回答别人的请求23.book动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等24.called被称作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词eg.ilikethecatnamed/calledmim

9、i.25.bemadeupof.由.组成ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.区别：bemadeof由.制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由.制成（看不出原材料）bemadein某物是某地制造的26.prepareforsth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的preparesth.准备某事，表示准备的内容preparetodosth.准备做某事preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物=preparesth.forsb.精品文档精品文档二、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）()1.allthestudentsagreedtogotoqingdaoby_seaandc

10、ampby_sea.a.the;ab./thec./;/d.a;the()2.doyouknowhowlongthemeetinghas_?a.lastedb.heldc.overd.begun()3.nowmobilephonesarenotsoexpensiveasthey_tobe.a.useb.usedc.areusedd.wereused()4.whatwastheboysearching_?a.fortheinternetb.theinformationfortheinternetc.forontheinternetd.internet()5.whyareyoulookingfor

11、maryinahurry,john?thebossiswonderingwhereshe_andhowlongshe_there.a.hasbeen;hasbeenb.hasgone;hasgonec.hasbeen;hasgoned.hasgone;hasbeen()6.you_tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.a.neednttocomebdontneedcomec.dontneedcomingd.needntcome()7.thehusbandandwifehavestrangehabits.hedliket

12、osleepwithlamp_atnightandhiswifethewindow_.a.burning;wideopenb.burnt;widelyopenedc.burnt;wideopend.burning;widelyopen()8.whatstheweatherlikeherethissummer?there_verylittlerain.a.areb.hasc.hasbeend.havebeen()9.couldyoutellmehowmanyplacesofinterestyou_sofar?a.visitedtob.havebeenc.havetraveledtod.haveg

13、oneto()10.it_overtendayssincethedog_.a.is;hasbeendeadb.hasbeen;diedc.hasbeen;hasbeendeadd.was;hasdied()11._peoplehavevisitedthe_stonebridge.a.twomillionsof;500-foot-longb.severalmillionsof;500-foot-longc.twomillion;500-feet-longd.millionsof;500-feet-long()12.doyoumindmesittinghere?_.takeyourseat,ple

14、ase.a.no,idob.yes,ofcoursec.no,notatalld.yes,ofcoursenot()13.thenewsupermarketinourtown_fortwoweeks,buti_thereyet.a.hasopened;haventgoneb.hasbeenopen;haventbeenc.hasbeenopen;haventgoned.hasopened;haventbeen()14.ittookthemanlesstimetoflytoxianthanit_there.a.didtodrivebwasdrivingc.doestodrived.diddriv

15、ing()15.itsbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyou!thankyouverymuch!_a.gladtohearthat.b.mypleasure!c.itsnothing.d.nothanks.二、完形填空（10%）精品文档精品文档mrandmrsgreenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,daniel.hewasbornnormal(正常)ineveryotherway,1seemedtobedumb(哑的).mrandmrsgreentriedeverythingtogethimto2,butwithnosuccess.when

16、danielwassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexamined(检查)him3,butcouldfindnothingwrong.andheseemedtobesmart.itwasjustthathe4spoke.“theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis5,andhedoesntknowhesabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“buthecanreadandwrite,”saidmrgreen,“wevewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimtospeaksomeday.”“itscert

17、ainlyvery6,”anotherdoctorsaid.“perhapshewillbeabletospeaksomeday.”7passed.danielwenttouniversity.buthedidntspeakasingleword.thenonedaydanielwashavingamealwithhisparents.withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis8andsaid,“passmethesalt,please.”mrandmrsgreenwereexcited.“youspoke!youspoke!”theycried.“whyhavey

18、ou9solongtospeak?”“ididnthaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“untilnoweverythingwas10.butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”()1.a.becauseb.whenc.butd.before()2.a.speakb.walkc.playd.laugh()3.a.angrilyb.slowlyc.carefullyd.quickly()4.a.neverb.oftenc.usuallyd.always()5.a.backb.hairc.faced.mind()6.a.excitingb.stra

19、ngec.noisyd.quiet()7.a.hoursb.weeksc.monthsd.years()8.a.chairb.mealc.handsd.books()9.a.sleptb.walkedc.missedd.waited()10.a.wrongb.easyc.perfectd.new四、词形变化（5%）1.guangdongprovinceisinthe_(south)partofourcountry.2.takealookatthebread.ithinkithasbeenbitten.iguessthereare_(mouse)inthekitchen.3.thechildre

20、nwereafraidof_(dark).theyscreamedandcriedinthedarkhole.4.mycousinhasntgotusedtothelifeinthis_(europe)countryyetsincehecamehere.5.thestudentsdontlikethe_(rule)oftheirdormitory(宿舍)becauseheishardonthem.五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）(1.mymotherfeltveryhappyafter_收到)mypresent.2.thetv_(节目)onchannelsixarealla

21、boutfilms.3.theremustbesomethingwrongwiththetv.wecanseenothingonthe_(屏幕).4.arethereany_(国际的)banksinthismoderntown?5.jim,youlookverytired.howabout_(放松)forawhile?精品文档精品文档(6.canyouseethegoldfishswimmingatthe_(底部)ofthetank?7._(澳大利亚的)englishisdifferentfrombritishenglish.8.itseasytoloseyourwayinsuchabigci

22、tywithouta_导游).9.“useless”isthe_(对立的物)of“useful”.10.hongkonghasbecomea_(世界出名的)tradecenter.六、动词填空(10%)1.youcanneverimagine(想象)thegreatdifficultyihad_(get)herqqnumber.2.haveyouknownmoyanforalongtime?yes,sincehe_(write)thenovelredsorghum.3.idontknowmuchabouttheplace.itsthefirsttimei_(be)here,youknow.4.

23、tomhasjusttoldmeanewwayhethoughtof_(remember)newwords.5.herecomesthebus!whereisourprincipal(校长)？shecantgotothemuseumwithus.she_(show)somevisitorsaroundourschool.6.there_(be)fewstudentsplayingintheplaygroundbecauseofthecomingexam,willthere?7.itmustbeonchannel2.trythat.i_(try)that.butistillcantgetanyt

24、hing.8.youmayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonpage8.oh,itssoeasy.iwonderwhyi_(notthink)ofthat.9.istomathomenow?no,he_(go)tothesupermarket.buthewillreturnsoon.10.icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidntanswer.sorry,i_(play)tennisthewholemorning.七、任务型阅读（10%）(k.l.rothey,71,fromtheunitedstates,aretired

25、lawyer退休律师)rotheyhasgivenhimselfthechinesenameofluqior“roadsidebeggar(乞丐)”.inhiseyes,beggarsaredoingimportantworkcollectingrubbish.whattheydoisnotdirty.rotheyfirstvisitedchinain1984andsoonhebecameinterestedinchineseculture.marriedtoachinesewoman,helivedinhuangshi.manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshows

26、upinthestreetcollectingrubbish.“huangshiismyhomesoihopeitbecomescleanerandmorebeautiful,”saysrothey.hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities,includingwuhan.jillrobinson,50,frombritain,founder(创立者)andceoofanimalsasiafoundation.shehasbeenworkingfornearly20yearstostoppeoplefromgettingt

27、hebile(胆汁)frommoonbears.shebeganworkingfortheinternationalfundforanimalwelfareinhongkonginthemid-1980s.abusinesstriptoabearfarmin1993changedherlife.shesawsomanymoonbearskilledbypeople.shesaidshewouldbebacktosetthemfree.(in1998,shesetuptheanimalfoundation.injuly2000,thefoundationagreedtofree500farmed

28、moonbears.in2002,themoonbearrescue救援)centerwassetupinchengdu.“asmuchaswesavethem,theysaveus.thesebearssaveuseverydayandtheyteachustobebetterpeople,”robinsonsays.namek.l.rotheyjillrobinsonnationality(国籍)(1)britainage精品文档71yearsold50yearsold精品文档eventshefirstvisitedchinain1984shebeganworkingfortheandbe

29、cameinterestedinchineseinternationalfoundforanimalculture.welfareinthemid-1980s.heoften(2)a(3)triptoabearrubbishinthestreetinhuangshi.farmchangedherlifein1993.hehasalsoorganizedin(4),themoonvolunteerstocollectrubbishinotherbearrescuecenterwassetupincities.chengdu.thetwopassagesareabouttwoforeignerswhohavehelpedto(5)chineseliveswiththeircontributions(贡献).weshouldlearnfromthem.八、完成句子(10%)1.那个男孩睡着多久了？howlong_？2.这所学校自二十世纪初以来就已经很出名了。thisschool_.3.你曾梦想过骑自行车环游世界吗？haveyouever_?4.我们这个团队是由来自不同领域的优秀成员组成的。ourteam_fromdifferentareas.5.电影中