外研版八下Module4语言点

1、Module 4 Unit 11、-ache 疼stomach acheheadachetoothachebackacheearachehave (got) a stomach ache / .2、I feel ill.我感觉生病了。辨析：ill和sickill adj.Ill nessn.一般用作表语，不常做定语。作定语时，意为“坏的，不良的”。He is also ill, but he is still taking care of another sick man.He is an ill child.他是个坏孩子。sick adj.sick ness n.既可作表语又可作定语。还有“

2、恶心，想呕吐”的意思。She is sick.她病了。/她想吐。He is a sick child.他是一个生病的孩子。3、I veot a stomach ache and my head hurts.(1) have got a stomach achemy head hurtshurt用法1) vi.疼hurt表示疼痛时，用疼痛具体部位做主语。hurt-hurt-hurtDoes your leg still hurt?2) vt.使受伤hurt表示 使受伤 时，指肉体或精神上的伤害。Her words hurt me a lot.Don play with the knife. It

3、 may hurt you.4、catch a cold have a cold5、take sb temperatureWhat the temperature in Beijing now?6、Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗？exercise不可数名词表锻炼”可数名词表“练习；一套动作”get some exercise 锻炼We do morning exercises every day.If you don take more exercise, you get fat.7、 be harmful to / do harm to / harm .对有害8、

4、take the medicine three times a day 一天吃三次药Module 4 Unit 21、 I was not feeling very well.我感觉不舒服。well adj.健康的2、check my heart 检查我的心脏3、take part in 参加，一般指参加或参与讨论、战争、活动等。Do you want to take part in cleaning the classroom?Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree-pla nti ng Day.4、sleepy, asle

5、ep 禾口 sleepsleepy adj. 困的，想睡的可作疋语或表语I am so sleepy that my attention is wandering.asleep adj.睡着的用作表语fall asleep 入睡be asleep 睡着了sleep n./v.睡觉go to sleep 去睡觉5、daily, everyday 禾口 every daydailyadj.每日的，常的=everydayHe sells daily n ewspapers.adv.每天=every dayThe nurse atte nded to the patie nt daily.everyd

6、ayadj.每日的，日常的What happe ns next is everyday life.every day相当于副词，“每天”I do it every day.6、perhaps, probably, possibly 禾口 maybeperhaps“也许”，说话人没有太大的把握，表示可能性不大Perhaps this is his fin est no bably“可能”，表示把握很大的事情。He will probably succeed.possibly“大概，也许”，常和 can, may, must等情态动词They ve done everythingth

7、ey can连用，比probably语气弱，但比perhaps语气强。possiblyth ink of.maybe“或许，和perhaps意思差不多，但不够庄重。Maybe we can go to the movies.1、have a healthy diet 有健康的饮食2、fall ill生病（强调动作）3、 in hospital生病住院at table在进餐go to school 去上学in bed 卧病在床by sea 乘船in front of在外的前面Module 4 Unit 3in the hospital 在医院里at the table 在桌边go to the

8、school 至 U学校去in the bed 在床上by the sea 在海边in the fro nt of 在内的前部4、have got a pain in my back 后背疼5、That its= That the problem.6、from time to time = sometimes 时而，有时7、on the way 在路上on the way to 在去的路上by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下in the way 挡路in a way 在某种程度上in some ways 在某些方面lose one way 迷路the best way to do st

9、h. 做某事最好的方法8、in the past 在过去（用在一般过去时）9、set up建立，设立，创办（组织、公司、机构），常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的词连用。10、ordinary people 普通人 11、 develop ing country发展中国家12、cure v.治疗13、preventv.预防14、controlv.控制15、serious diseases 严重的疾病16、malarian.疟疾17、educatev.教育educati on n.教育Grammar 现在完成时现在完成时2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词

10、表示）或状态（用be动词表示）标志词：for +段时间 t 有久了si nee +点时间since + 段时间 + agoU 自从（since 也可写成 ever since）since +句子（一般过去时）It is/has been +时间段 + since +句子（一般过去时）例如：Miss Wang has bee n a teacher for ten years.王女士当老师有 10 年了。Miss Wang has bee n a teacher since ten years ago.王女士自 十年前就开始当老师。 Mother has bee n worried about

11、you since yesterday.妈妈自从昨天开始就一直担心你。I have learnt several thousand words since I went to college.自从上了大学，我已经学会几千个单词 了。It has been / is three years since wemet last time.自从我们上次见面至U现在已有三年了。注：对for和si nee结构进行提问的疑问词为how long。其他常见标志词：recently 近来，最近in recent years在最近几年induring - - the past/last ten years 在过去

12、的 10 年中overthese days这段时间练习用for和since填空1two years4.199974 hours10.lunch time12. He has lived in Nanjing13. I venown himwe were14. Our teacher has studied Japanese15. She has been away from the city2.two years ago5.yesterday8.an hour ago11.she left herethe year before last.young.three years.about ten

13、 years.3.last month6.4 o clock9. we were childre n16.lt about ten yearsshe left the city.17. Mr. Huang has kept the booksa week ago.3. 瞬间性动词转持续性动词在现在完成时中，瞬间性动词不能与for或since直接连用，需改变成延续性动词，其变化如下:1）用相应的延续性动词替换的有：buy t haveborrow 宀 keepput on wearcatch/get a cold t have a coldcome/go/become t bee. g. We

14、have had the TV set for 3years.I have kept the book for 2 weeks.2）转换成be +名词的有：join the army t be a soldier / be a member of the armyjoin the Party t be a Party member / be a member of the Partygo to school t be a student e. g. He has bee n a soldier for 5 years.She has bee n a stude nt for 2 mon ths

15、.3）转换成 be + adj. /adv.die t be dead beg in t be on move t be out of open t be open fall asleep t be asleepfinish t be overleave t be awayput on t be onclose t be closed come/go back t be backe. g. He has bee n dead for 5 years.4）转换成be +介词短语go to school t be in schooljoin the army t be in the armye.

16、g. She has bee n in the army for 2 years.He has bee n in school for 9 years.5）通过去掉短语中的结束性动词get to know t knowbegin to study t studycome to work t worke. g. We have known each other for 10 years.He has study Chin ese for 2 years.5.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:1）侧重点不同现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于结果,对

17、现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如:I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的时候看的电影）2）时间状语不同现在完成时常与 already, yet, just, ever, never, before等副词以及for+段时间，“ since+过去时间/从 句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与段时间+ago”，just now, yesterday,

18、 last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如：She has lived here since two years ago.她两年前就住在这里了。She lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里。He has bee n in the League for three years.他入团已经三年了。Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了圭寸信。练习对划线部分提问1.1 have bee n there for two days.you2. He left here yesterday.he3. My father has lived here since 2000.your father4. They bought a book two hours ago.they.a book?单项填空1. I have seen the film “ Titanic already. it?WhenyouThe day before yesterday.A.ha