XX年北京市高考英语试题

1、XX年北京市高考英语试题本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址绝密启用前XX年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：whatisthemangoingtoread?AAnewspaper.BAmagazine.

2、cAbook.答案是A。whenwillthefilmstart?AAt5:00.BAt6:00.cAt7:00.2whichclubwillthemanjoin?AThefilmclub.BThetravelclub.cThesportsclub.3whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?ASunny.Bwindy.cSnowy.4whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?AAfish.BAbird.cAmonkey.5wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AIn

3、alibrary.BAtabookstore.cInamuseum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6whydoesthewomanmakethecall?ATomakeaninvitation.BToaskforinformation.cTodiscussaholidayplan.7Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfor

4、theminibus?A$50.B$150.c$350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.whatarethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?A.Electronicwaste.B.Soilpollution.c.Recylingbenefits.9.whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellphoneintheend?A.Throwitaway.B.keepitathome.c.Sellittoberecycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。0.whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthet

5、wosperkers?A.Friends.B.wifeandhusband.c.Businesspartners.1.wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.c.Inatravelagency.2.whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo?A.Totakeatrip.B.Tohaveacoffee.c.Toattendameeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。3.whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thebusse

6、rvice.c.Theparkinglot.4.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?A.Bybusandonfoot.B.Bytrainandbybus.c.Bytrainandonfoot.5.whoisthespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.c.Aphotographer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem

7、（物品）A6andsomemagazinesDestinationoverseasto7DeliveryAirRegularTimetopickup5:008afternoonPackingAmediumboxcustomersinformationmr.Hudson989Street,chicago,20Tel:第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itssonicetohearfromheragain,_,welastmetmorethanthir

8、tyyearsago.A.whatsmoreB.Thatstosayc.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,_easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.mustB.shouldc.canD.need22.Peter,pleasesenduspostcards_wellknowwhereyouhavevisited.Noproblem.A.butB.orc.forD.so23.Everyyear,_makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinapriz

9、einthekiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoeverc.whomeverD.whichever24._thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.DidyoucallB.Haveyoucalledc.willyoucallD.wereyoucalling25._birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.onceB.Ifc.AlthoughD.Because26.ja

10、nemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing_shewasheading.A.whyB.wherec.howD.when27.manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline_theirvaluabletime.A.saveB.savingc.tosaveD.saved28.Ifyoudontunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_youfigureitout.A.becauseB

11、.thoughc.untilD.since29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_yet.A.haventinventedB.haventbeeninventedc.hadntinventedD.hadntbeeninvented30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_frombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangec.torangeD.ranged31.Thelittleproblems_w

12、emeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asc.whereD.when32.jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_withhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendc.spendingD.spent33.People_betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyrelivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.havec.hadD.hadhad34.Ifthenewsafe

13、tysystem_touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenputB.wereputc.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput35.manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_fishingindustry.A.atB.inc.onD.by第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfrommanitoba,canada.oneda

14、y,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownwinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldntunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthows

15、hecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolvetheproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomethin

16、g.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldnt43asbad.Hannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinmanitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.Shestart

17、edtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraisingdrivein“Ladybugjars”tocollecteveryonessparechangeduring“makechange”month.morerecently,thefoundationbegananother

18、47calledNationalRedScarfDayadaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofcanadas48andhomeless.Thereisanemergencyshelterinwinnipegcalled“HannahsPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.HannahsPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.Inthemoreth

19、anfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample,shereceivedtheXXBRIckAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofawinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremaki

20、nga55intheworld.youcan,too!36.A.jumpingB.eatingc.cryingD.waving37.A.annoyedB.nervousc.ashamedD.upset38.A.behaveB.managec.helpD.work39.A.pushingB.carryingc.buyingD.holding40.A.goodsB.bottlesc.foodsD.bags41.A.excitedB.determinedc.energeticD.grateful42.A.sinceB.unlessc.althoughD.as43.A.soundB.getc.feel

21、D.look44.A.exchangeB.leavec.keepD.spread45.A.sellB.deliverc.hostD.pack46.A.contributeB.leadc.applyD.agree47.A.campaignB.cedureD.trial48.A.elderlyB.hungryc.lonelyD.sick49.A.awareB.udD.sure50A.goingB.ingD.playing51.A.praisesB.invitationsc.repliesD.appointments52.A.n

22、eedsB.interestsc.dreamsD.efforts53.A.forB.throughc.besidesD.along54.A.healthyB.publicc.normalD.tough55.A.choiceB.profitc.judgementD.difference第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasacoldmarchdayinHighPoint,Northcarolina.ThegirlsonthewesleyanAcademys

23、oftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshiveredalittleasshewatchedherteammatePariswhiteplay.ThetwodidntknoweachotherwellTaylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Parisseyerolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shesta

24、rtedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirstnoonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthezxxksoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowcPR?”cPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodocPR,youpressonthesickpersonschestsothatbloodmove

25、sthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenacPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidntthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingcPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”say

26、sTaylor.Taylorsswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevicesthatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Parisheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“mostpeopledontsurvivethis.myteamsavedmylife.

27、”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddocPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”56.wha

28、thappenedtoParisonamarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.c.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice57.whydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.c.ShereceivedimmediatecPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.58.whichofthefollowingwordsc

29、anbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.erativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.BInspiringyoungminds!TokNowmagazineisabighitintheworldofchildrenspublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Takealookon

30、lineevidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTokNowtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllyear!whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBScRIBENowAnnualSubscriptio

31、nEurope£55Restofworld£65AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesamammothmap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope£60Restofworld£70RefundPolicythesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.59.whyisTokNowaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.It

32、providesseriousadvertisements.c.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.60.whatdoesTokNowofferitsreaders?A.onlinecourses.B.Articlesonnewtopics.c.Lecturesonabalancedlife.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.61.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mouthsubscriptiontoTokNowwithgiftp

33、ackfromchina?A.£55.B.£60.c.£65.D.£70.62.SubscribersofTokNowwouldget.A.freebirthdaypresentsB.fullrefundwithin28daysc.membershipoftheTokNowclubD.chancestomeettheexpertsinpersoncmeasles,whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yea

34、rsagobytheuniversaluseofthemmRvaccine.Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend

35、.whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocantbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesntwork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennea

36、rlythewholeherdjoinsin.whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.Thatsexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromorangecounty,california,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklast

37、year.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptoutofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogeta

38、nexemption（豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawszxxkbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Ever

39、yoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,buttheyllexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.63Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat_.AasmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendBtheoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentioncanti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsDinformationaboutmeaslesspr

40、eadsquickly64Herdimmunityworkswellwhen_.AexemptionsareallowedBseveralvaccinesareusedtogethercthewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinDnewregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws65whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?ATheoveruseofvaccine.BThelackofmedicalcare.cThefeaturesofmeaslesitself.DThevaccineopt-outsofs

41、omepeople.66whatisthepurposeofthepassage?ATointroducetheideaofexemption.BTodiscussmethodstocuremeasles.cTostresstheimportanceofvaccination.DToappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.DHollywoodstheorythatmachineswithevilmindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilit

42、ythatartificialintelligencemaybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertwiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制论）,putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere,wehadbetterbequit

43、esurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactt

44、hatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydeter

45、mined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneveral

46、lowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuper

47、intelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteamsyetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatp

48、ossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.onSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-inducednuclearch

49、ainreaction.67.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.A.runoutofhumancontrolB.mandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician68.machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto.A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestro

50、yedBachievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyc.doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches69.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsc.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobotsaffectingtheworl

51、d70.whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.c.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D.Itwillstayforadecade.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasrem