XX八年级下册英语第五单元重点句型汇总（人教版

1、XX八年级下册英语第五单元重点句型汇总（人教版）【重点句型】.whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么?Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.whatwasjennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?whileLindawassleeping,jennywashelpingmarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做

2、作业。4.Nowonderyoudidntmakeittothecompetition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。5.Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。6.withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。【知识点讲解】.gooff响起e.g.Thealarmwentoff.【拓展】gooff“离开，逃走，私奔，变坏”Bobwentoffaloneandhasnotreturned.meatwentoffquicklyinhotweathe

3、r.2.pickup拾起，捡起,拿起pickupsthpicksthup.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间Pleasepickupyourtoy./pickitup.Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidntpickup.【拓展】pickup还有“搭载，让人乘车”的意思。Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.3.while当的时候whilethegirlwasshopping,hewentout.【辨析】while与whenwhile“当的时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时应注意:在while引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词

4、，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。whileIwaswatchingTV,someoneknockedatthedoor.when“当时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。whenIpassedthatroomIheardsomeonesinging.【提示】while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系,强调前后动作形成对比，while作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”forawhile。Ilikeappleswhilemysisterdoesnt./Therainwillfallforawhile.4.makesure查明，确信makesurethatyouvemadenomis

5、takes.Goandmakesureofthetimeandplace.【拓展】sure的常见搭配besureof对有把握Imquitesureofyourkindness.besure+宾语从句Imsurethatshellwinthegame.Imnotsureiftheywillreturnornot.besureto一定，必定Hessuretosucceed.5.beat在本句中表示“敲打”，还可表示“等跳动”，beat+人“打败某人”webeatthemby2to1.Hisheartisstillbeating.【拓展】win“赢，获胜”+game,war,match,prize过

6、去式，过去分词won,现在分词winning.Ialwayswinaprize.6.diedown“逐渐减弱”=dropThewindsdropped.=Thewindsdieddown.Thesounddieddownslowly.【拓展】dieof因致死Hediedofadisease.7.risevi，“上升，上涨;起立，起床”riserose-risenAftertheheavyraintheriverwillrise./Herosefromhischair./whendoyouriseinthemorning?8.insilence寂静地，沉默地=silentlysilence为名词

7、，其形容词形式为silent，“寂静的，无声的”UncleTomsmokedatthecornerinsilence.ourteacheraskedustokeepsilent.9.hit用作动词，“打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。在表示“击打某人”时，习惯上的表达方式是“hitsb+on/in+the+身体的某一部位”johnhitTomonthehead.Tomhithimintheface.【语法过去进行时】过去进行时:由“was/were+Ving”构成以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问式见下表：表示过去进行时的时间状语有：atthattime,thistimeyesterda

8、y,attenyesterdayevening,fromeighttotwelveyesterday,以及when,while引导的时间状语从句。Itwasrainingat6oclockthismorning.whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight?HewassleepingwhentheUFoarrived.与一般过去时的区别表示已完成的动作用一般过去时，未完成的动作则可用过去进行时Iwrotealetterthismorning.Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.一般过去时侧重于叙述事实，过去进行时则侧重于动作的持续性，从而更具描绘性

9、Itsnowedlastnight.Itsallwhiteoutsidenow.Itwassnowinglastnight.soitwasverycold.两个动作同时发生时，较短的动作可用一般过去时，而较长时间的动作可用过去进行时表示。mumwastalkingwithherfriendswhenSueenteredtheroom.【话题写作】紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以“myunforgettablemiddleSchoolLife”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。要求：词数80-100.短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：learn,spend,beinterested

10、in,bebusywithmyUnforgettablemiddleSchoolLifeHowtimesflies!mymiddleschoollifeiscomingtotheend.IcantforgetthehappytimethatIvespentwithmyclassmatesandteachers.Atschool,Iambusywithmystudies.IminterestedinEnglish,becausemyEnglishteacher,misswang,iskindandhelpful.Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Afterclass,Ijoinsomeclubsatschool.Inthisway,Ivegotmorekno