八大时态及被动语态学生讲解及练习及小测试

1、u 一般现在时否定形式：am/is/are+ not;若为动词，在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数， doesnt一般疑问句： be句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，(1) 表示经常性的动作或状态常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。如：the shop opens at nine every day. 这家商店每天九点开门。 (2)表示客观存在或普遍真理light travels are faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 (3)表示主语的特征或状态the picture looks

2、 very beautiful. 这幅画看起来很美。u 一般过去否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原动词。与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday,last night(week,year,month,sunday),then,at that time,at that moment,just now,a few days(weeks,months,years) ago等。例句：lucy turned off all the lights before she we

3、nt out.出门前露茜关了所有的灯。u 现在进行时否定形式：be+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作表示现阶段正在进行的动作，通常用表示现阶段的时间状语，如：today,this week,this month,this year,this term,now等。如：he is writing a novel now. 他目前正在写一部小说。u 过去进行时否定形式： was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。when he came in, i was reading a newspaper

4、.u 现在完成时完成时的这种用法通常与由since或for引导的时间状语连用。如：the old man have lived here for more than twenty years.老人已在此住了20多年了。u 过去完成概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。by the end of last month. we had reviewed four booksu 一般将来时否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/s

5、hall not do。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。be going to +动词原形 这一结构表示打算或准备好要做的事或有迹象表明要发生的天气变化等情况。如：what are you going to do during the summer holiday? 你暑假打算做什么？ the train is going to arrive. 火车就要到了。l 现在进行时表将来 ：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,spend,sail,meet,fly等。如：l 主将从现 如果句中的主句或从句有假设的意思，那么就要用主将从现 常见连词

6、if ,when ,before,after ,until.not.until,unless, as soon as, he will go to the park if it _ rain tomorrowu 过去将来表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情。the old lady was fifty-eight then. in two years she would be sixty.老太太当时五十八岁，再过两年就六十了。八大时态练习题（ ）1.we will go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow. a. is b.was c. will be d.i

7、s going to be （ ）2.by the end of last year, he_about 1500 english words.a. learns b.learned c.was learning d.had learned（ ）3.listen ! someone_in the next room .a.cried b.crying c.is crying d.has cried （ ）4.you must tell him the news as soon as you_him.a.see b.sees c.will see d.is seeing（ ）5.he told

8、me that he_to see us the next day. a.comes b. came c. will come d. would come（ ）6.the teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth.a. is b. was c. has been d.will be（ ）7.we_to the great wall several times. a. go b. were going c. have gone d.have been（ ）8. -jim is not coming tonight . - but he_

9、 !a. promises（许诺） b. promised c. will promise d. had promised（ ）9.he often_his clothes on sundays.a. washing b. washes c. has washed d. wash（ ）10.it_ hard when i left my house .a. is raining b. rains c. was raining d. will rain（ ）11. dont talk so loudly . your father_.a. sleeps b. is sleeping c. sle

10、pt d. had slept（ ）12.his grandfather_for thirty years.a. died b. was dead c. has been dead d. has died（ ）13.i_ from my brother for a long time.a. not have heard b. have not heard c. have heard not d. do not hear（ ）14.our teacher_to beijing three times.a. went b. had gone c. has gone d. has been（ ）15

11、.last week john_his leg.a. felt and broken b. fell and broke c. feels and breaks d. fallen and broken（ ）16.jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. a. puts on b. put on c. takes on d. took on（ ）17.next month_twenty five.a. has my sister b. my sister will be c. my sister shall have d. my sister is

12、 going to be（ ）18.you_her again in a few weeks.a. will see b. have seen c. had seen d. have been seen（ ）19.they said they_our answer the next day .a. had heard b. heard c. would hear d. will heartravel （ ）20.be careful. the train _. a. will come b. c. comes d. is coming 被动语态注意事项：1. 下列词不能用被动语态u 感官动词

13、feel look smell taste sound the fish smells good.u appear（出现）disappear（消失）take place, happen, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, , belong to（属于）last, remain,(保持)，come true（实现 ）this accident took place in beijing.2. 有些动词后跟不带to的不定式，改为被动式需加to例如：we heard him sing in his room just now.-he was heard to sing i

14、n his room just now.u make let hear see watch notice 例如：the boss made him work 14hours a day-he was made to work 14 hours a day. i see him walk to school. -he is seem to walk to school.3.sell，wash，write，wear，read 形容主语特性的时候 无被动the goods sell well（不说：are sold）这些商品畅销。the clothes wash well（不说：are washed

15、）这些衣服好洗。my pen writes smoothly（不说：is written） 我的钢笔好使。your article reads easily（不说：is read）你的文章好读。主动语态知识穿插与补足 表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy, borrow等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。如不能说：he has borrowed the book for two months.() 但可以说：he has kept the book for 2 months.they have been married for 50 yea

16、rs.he has been dead for ten years.被动语态练习题( ) 1 the peoples republic of china _ on october 1, 1949.a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found ( ) 2 english _ in canada. a. speaks b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken ( ) 3 this english song_ by the girls after class.a. often sings b. ofte

17、n sang c. is often sang d. is often sung( ) 4our room must _ clean. a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep ( )5 -id like to buy that coat.-im sorry. _. a. it sold b. its selling c. its been sold d. it had been sold ( ) 6,。a new house _ at the corner of the road.a. is building b. is being built

18、c. been built d. be building( )7._ a new library _in our school last year? a.is; built b.was; built c.does; build d.did; build ( )8.an accident _ on this road last week. a.has been happened b.was happened c.is happened d.happened ( )9.so far,the moon _by man already. a.is visited b.will be visited c

19、.has been visited d.was visited ( )10.a talk on chinese history _in th school hall next week. a.is given b.has been given c.will be given d.gives ( )11.a lot of things _by people to save the little girl now. a.are doing b.are being done c.has been done d.will be done ( )12.the monkey was seen _off t

20、he tree. a.jump b.jumps c.jumped d.to jump ( ) 13. food _ in a cool place in summer. a. must keep b. mustnt keep c. must be kept d. mustnt be kept ( ) 14. the pen _ well. a. writes b. is written c. was written d. writing ( ) 15. our compositions must _ next monday. a. be hand in b. be handed in c. h

21、anded in d. be handing in ( ) 16. _ his work _ yet? a. havebeen finished b. has been finished c. has finished d. havefinished ( ) 17. i _ ten minutes to decide whether i should reject the offer. a. gave b. was given c. was giving d. had given ( ) 18. a new house _ at the corner of the road. a. is bu

22、ilding b. is being built c. been built d. be building ( ) 19. this bike _ last year. a. bought b. has been bought c. was bought d. had been bought( ) 20. the chairman told the speaker that she _to speak a little louder so as to make herself _. a. was expected; heard b. had expected; hear c. had hope

23、d; hear d. was hoped; heard ( ) 21.how long _ at this job? since 1990. a. were you employed b. have you been employed c. had you been employed d .will you be employed ( ) 22. by the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in beijing. a. would be completed b. was being completed c. has been complet

24、ed d. had been completed ( )23. paul doesnt have to be made _he always works hard . a. learn b. to learn c. learned d. learning ( )24trees_ here this time last year. a were planted b were being planted c was planted d was being planted( )25. when i got to the theatre, i found the tickets_ a have bee

25、n sold out b had been sold out cwere sold out dsellgrammar test nmae_ class_123456789101112131415aaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccddddddddddddddd1617181920212223242526score_aaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccdddddddddddthe active voice:（ ）1.every year many foreigners _to china to learn chi

26、nese.a. have come b. comes c. came d. come（ ）2.do you think john will help me move the piano? youd better not ask him. he _ a composition.a. write b. writes c. is writing d. wrote（ ）3.wheres the children, mr black?oh, they _ their pe lesson on the playground.a. have b. had c. are having d. have had（

27、 ）4.we will start as soon as our teacher_ .a. comes b. will come c. come d. is coming（ ）5.my mother will take me to the movie if she _ free this weekend. a. is b. will be c. was d. would be（ ）6.the girls will have a trip if it _fine.a. is b. was c. will be d. has been（ ）7.wheres susan, mike?she _ in

28、 the kitchen.a. cooks b. cooked c. is cooking d. has cooked（ ）8. -jim is not coming tonight . - but he_ !a. promises（许诺） b. promised c. will promise d. had promised（ ）9.listen，who _ in the room?lets go and see.a. is crying b. crying c. cry d. cries（ ）10.the old man said that light_faster than sound.

29、a. went b. will go c. travels d. will （ ）11.please dont leave the office until your friend_back.a.came b.comes c.have come d.will come（ ）12.he was sure that he_his wallet in the office .a. left b. would leave c. had left d. has left（ ）13.you must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam.a. wont b. d

30、ont c. havent d. hadnt（ ）14.our teacher_to beijing three times.a. went b. had gone c. has gone d. has been（ ）15.his grandfather_for thirty years.a. died b. was dead c. has been dead d. has died（ ）16. by the end of last term we_english for two years.a. have studied b. have been studied c. would studi

31、ed d. had studied （ ）17.next month_twenty five.a. has my sister b. my sister will be c. my sister shall have d. my sister is going to be（ ）18.they said they_our answer the next day .a. had heard b. heard c. would hear d. will hear（ ）19.we were in qingdao last week and _ great fun there. a. will have

32、 b. have had c. had d. have（ ）20.what did the teacher say just now?he _us not to play computer games all day. a. tells b. told c. has told d. is told（ ）21.where will they go next sunday?they _ to the great wall. a. will go b. go c. has gone d. went（ ）22.my mother _ dinner when i came back.a. cooks b

33、. has cooked c. is cooking d. was cooking（ ）23. i called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.ohim sorry. i_ dinner at my friends home. a. had b. was having c. have had d have（ ）24.mrs brown_in new york for three years before she went to london.a. lived b. had lived c. has lived d. will li

34、ve（ ）25.whats your brother doing in his room now? he _ a kite.a. makes b. made c. is making d. will make（ ）26.-where is frank now?-he _ his bike in the yard.a. fixes up b. fixing up c. is fixing up d. fixed1234567891012131415aaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbccccccccccccccdddddddddddddd1617181920212223242

35、5score_aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbccccccccccddddddddddthe passive voice( ) 1.cotton _in the southeast of china. a.is grown b.are grown c.grows d.grow ( ) 2 this kind of car _ in japan. a, makes b. made c. is making d. is made( ) 3new computers _ all over the world. a. is used b. are using c. are used d. ha

36、ve used( ) 4.how many trees _this year? a.are planted b.will plant c.have been planted d.planted ( ) 5.look! a nice picture _for our teacher. a.is drawing b.is being drawn c.has been drawn d.draws ( ) 6.the great wall _all over the world. a.knows b.knew c.is known d.was known ( ) 7.he says that mr z

37、hang _to the factory next week. a.is sent b.would send c.was sent d.will be sent ( ) 8.the school bag _behind the chair. a.puts b.can be put c.can be putted d.can put ( ) 9.older people _well. a.looks after b.must be looked after c.must look after d.looked after( ) 10. the reading room _ yesterday a

38、fternoon. a. cleaned b. is cleaned c. was cleaning d. was cleaned ( ) 11. the workers were made _ ten hours a day. a. work b. to work c. working d. worked ( ) 12. his father _ to work in hong kong 3 years ago. a. sent b. was sent c. has sent d. has been sent ( )13. great changes _ in the town since 1988. a. have taken place b. have been