2020届高三精准培优专练二 非谓语动词(学生版)

1、精准培优专练2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点二非谓语动词一、真题在线1.（2018北京卷单项选择）_alongtheoldsilkroadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.a.travelb.travelingc.havingtraveledd.traveled2.（2018北京卷单项选择）duringthemid-autumnfestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.a.shareb.tosharec.havingsharedd.

2、shared3.（2019江苏卷单项选择）_theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.a.toenjoyb.enjoyingc.tohaveenjoyedd.enjoy4.（2019天津卷单项选择）mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially_succeedacademicallyandpersonally.a.designedb.designingc.todesignd.beingdesignedtohelpthemi5.（2

3、018天津卷单项选择）didntmean_anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthaticouldnthelp_it.a.toeat;totryc.eating;totryb.eating;tryingd.toeat;trying6.（2018北京卷单项选择）theparkwasfullofpeople,_themselvesinthesunshine.a.havingenjoyedb.enjoyedc.enjoyingd.toenjoy7.（2018北京卷单项选择）if_forthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.a.toacceptb.acc

4、eptc.acceptingd.accepted8.（2018北京卷单项选择）ordinarysoap,_correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.a.usedb.tousec.usingd.use9.（2018北京卷单项选择）_theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.a.catchingb.caughtc.tocatchd.catch1精准培优专练10.（2018天津卷单项选择）ineedanewpassportsoiwillhavetohavemyphotographs_.a.t

5、akingb.takenc.beingtakend.take二、对点专练一、单项选择1.theman_thefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.a.havingcirculatingb.tocirculatec.circulatingd.tohavecirculated2.thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,not_whethertobelievewhathehadsaid.a.toknowb.knowingc.knownd.havingkn

6、own3.facialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundchina,_thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.a.toreduceb.reducedc.havingreducedd.reducings4.actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeoplebodylanguageandspeakingstyle,_andthisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinactin

7、g.a.transferringb.transformingc.transportingd.transmitting5.wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest_inshanghainextmonth.a.heldb.toholdc.beingheldd.tobeheld6.everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_agoodcollege.a.enterb.toenterc.enteringd.ente

8、red7.thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.a.notmakeb.nottomakec.notmakingd.donotmake8.onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,_constantlywillbepartofyourlife.a.youflyb.yourflightc.flightd.flying二、语法填空ateaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.1(originate)inch

9、ina,teahaslongestablisheditselfasthenationaldrinkofthiscountry.acenturybeforethebirthofchrist,tea2(describe)inchinesetextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelive2精准培优专练longer.today,itisstillbeingregardedassuch.bothgreenteaandblackteaareclaimedtobeeffectivefor3(prevent)cancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydis

10、eases.thereisonlyonepoint4peopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinkteaisshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.tea,apopulardrinkinchinaandmanyothercountries,iscarefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.thechineseputlooseteainteapots,add5(boil)water,andserveitinteacups.thestrongteafromchinasfuiianprovinceisdrunkintin

11、ycupsbeforedinner.lighterteawithjasmine,roseorotherflowers,usually6(serve)afterdinner,isspecialtochinaschangjiangriverregions.manyenglishpeople,7(travel)awayfromhome,feelatalossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.safternoonteainenglandisstillahonoredtradition.itagoodopportunityforpeopletosocializ

12、eordiscussbusinessmatters.injapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.theceremony,usually8(hold)inateahouse,datesbacktothe16thcentury.guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandthetea9(use)ispowderedgreentea.thoughstill10(practise)today,theceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.baccordingtoarevi

13、ewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.youdonthavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.while4(run)regularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit5(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,

14、cyclingorswimming.twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudy6(publish)in2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).sthebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.butotherwise,itprobablyrunning.8(avoid)kneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercise

15、stostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.runningischeap,easyanditsalways9(energy).ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.3精准培优专练培优点二非谓语动词一、真题在线1.【答案】b“【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。_alongtheoldsilkroad

16、”做主语，要用动名词，故b选项正确。2.【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。gather“是谓语动词，_ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选b项正确。3.【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选a。4.【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词。acourse和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选a。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一

17、门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。5.【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试意为一试。固定短语meantodo是打算做，couldnthelpdoing忍不住做。故选d。6.【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除b选项；toenjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除d选项；havingenjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选c。7.【答案】d【

18、解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选d。8.【答案】a1精准培优专练【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：普通的肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效处理细菌。ordinarysoap,candeal是主是withbacteriaeffectively句，而_correctly条件状语，而ordinarysoap和use是被动关系，所以用过去分词。选a。9.【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表

19、示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选c。10.【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要办新护照，所以我将不得不拍照。非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语myphotograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。c项表示正在进行。选b。二、对点专练一、单项选择1.【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与theman是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故选c。2.【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。littleboy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用

20、现在分词作伴随状语，故b项正确。3.【答案】d【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为d。4.【答案】d【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为d。5.【答案】d【解析】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上

21、海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选d。2精准培优专练6.【答案】b【解析】考查动词不定式。此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为everyoneinourlasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoenteragoodcollege。即句中的不定式短语（toenteragoodcollege）是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词could一起构成谓语。7.【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的逗号相当于连词and或but，nottomakeitmored

22、ifficult是对逗号前的不定式tomakelifeeasier的补充说明。此句的意思是：新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose的内容。8.【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选b或c，因为b、c均为名词，不能被副词constantly修饰。a和d均是可能的，因为其中有动词fly。但若选a，youfly是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语willbe相冲突，所以只能选d，即动名词flying在此用作主语。二、语法填空a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶

23、文化。1.【答案】originating【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可以看出，teahaslongestablisheditselfasthenationaldrinkofthiscountry是主句，逗号前是作状语，意为发源于中国，因此应用现在分词，即originating。2.【答案】wasdescribed【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语acenturybeforethebirthofchrist可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasdescribed。3.【答案】preventing【解析】考查动名词。

24、介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。4.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词onepoint。5.【答案】boiling【解析】考查现在分词作形容词。boilingwater指开水。6.【答案】served3精准培优专练【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在长江地区，特别的是，掺有茉莉、玫瑰或者其他花种的淡茶通常在晚饭后饮用。isspecialtochinaschangjiangriverregions是谓语部分，因此此处usuallyservedafterdinner是作状语。7.【答案】traveling【

25、解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多英国人，离家外出游玩时，如果他们找不到袋泡茶的话，会感到不知所措。manyenglishpeople,feelatalossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable是主句，空格所在句是状语部分，且travel和englishpeople是主动关系，所以应用traveling。8.【答案】held【解析】考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主语theceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。9.【答案】used【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指被使用的茶，修饰tea，因此用used。10.【答案】practised【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，theceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe是主句，而逗