外研版九上Module3知识点复习总结

1、 外研版九上 M3 重难知识点总结（一） 重点单词 1、 allow 作及物动词，“允许，承认”1） 可接名词，代词或者名词性从句做宾语。e.g.： He allowed that he was wrong. 他承认他错了。2）可接双宾语，allow sb. sth.e.g.: Please allow me a few more minutes. 请再多给我几分钟。3）常接复合宾语，allow sb. to do sth. ; allow doing sth. e.g.: Our teacher allows us to go out for a walk. People shouldnt

2、allow smoking in public .4)可用于被动语态，be allowed to do sth. e.g.: You are not allowed to smoke on buses. 2、defeat 1)做动词，“击败；失败” e.g.: The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle. 2）作名词，“击败，失败” e.g.: Our team has never suffered a defeat.【语义区别】win ：“赢得”赛事、战争、奖品等，宾语是game，prize 等，不能接人。后接人时，意为“争取赢得某人的好感或支持，

3、说服了”。win an election / a game / a war / an argument/ five gold medals.beat ：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。可与defeat互换，而且没有defeat正式。beat还有“连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思。beat a drum 敲鼓 beat at the door 砸门defeat：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人。1. The athlete _ his competitors and _ the gold medal.2. Last week our school _ their school at

4、 football.3. Who do you think will _ the next election?4. Shes alive- her heart is still _ .Keys: 1 defeated/ beat ; won 2 defeated/ beat 3 win 4 beating3、encourage 及物动词 vt. “鼓励，助长”1）.鼓励 e.g.: She encouraged him to talk to her. 她鼓励他与她交谈。2) Dont encourage him in his idle ways. 不要助长他的惰性。4、record 1) 作名

5、词， “最高纪录” Set up a record 创纪录；hold a record 保持纪录；break a record 打破记录 2) 作动词 “记录；记载；录音” e.g.: Listen to the teacher and record what he says.5、regularly adv. “有规律地” e.g.: The mile man comes regularly every day. regular adj. “规律的；固定的；经常的” e.g.: His heartbeat is not regular.6、race 1) 作名词， “比赛；竞赛 e.g.: L

6、i lei ran faster than Jim in the 100-meter race.2) 作动词， “跑；和赛跑” e.g.: We raced to put out the fire.race. game. match1game 主要指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均需遵守。可以是体力方面的，也可以是脑力方面的，多用于美语。英国英语则用match. 这时，game和match可以互换。a football game/match a Ping-Pong match/gamea tennis match/game a boxing match/gameAfter a gam

7、e on the sports field they often become good friends.在运动场上进行一场比赛之后，他们常常变成了好朋友。They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.他们买票或打开电视机看比赛。2game 作复数时，一般指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛会或学校的游戏课、体育课。如：the Olympic Games=the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会。3race n. 赛跑；速度方面的比赛，如赛跑或赛车racer n. 比赛者(包括人,动物,车辆等)a horse race赛马 a 10-

8、mile race 10英里赛跑attending the dog races.参加赛狗大会7、chance n. “机会；机遇” give ones a chance to do sth 给某人一个机会做某事 e.g.: Give me a chance and Ill give you a surprise. would you mind giving me a chance to speak, please? 2) have a chance to do sth / have a chance of doing sth有机会做某事 （二） 重点短语set up “建立,创立”A new

9、government was set up after the war. 新政府于战后成立。 “竖立；建立The laid-off worker set up a vegetable stall in the morning market. 这个下岗工人在早市上支起了一个菜摊。“使恢复健康”Her holiday in the country has set her up.get to “着手处理；开始；打动；影响；到达”e.g.: His honest got to me.When she got to the station, the train had already left.firs

10、t of all “首先；起初”Never waste anything, but _ never waste time. A.the first B. all first C. first of allHe is the first student _ school. A. come to B. comes to C. comes D. to come to the first + n.+to do sth. “第一个做某事的”now that 常常用来为一种新的情况或状况作出解释，表示“既然；由于”e.g.: Now that youve grown up, you must stop t

11、his children behavior. _ you are not a child any more, you must think about your future. A. Now that B. Then C. I f D. Because ofmake sure “确信；确保” 后面可以接that 从句。 e.g.: Make sure that you have turned off the gas before you go to work. Make sure of “确实；确保；证实”In order to get to work on time , youd bette

12、r make sure of time. chance 偶然地e.g.: I met him by chance.bigger and bigger “越来越大” “形容词/副词的比较级+and|+形容词/副词的比较级” 越来越e.g.: Summer is coming. Its getting hotter and hotter. “the +形容词/副词的比较级, the +形容词/副词的比较级” 越就越e.g.: The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.So do I 我也是。 这是一个倒装句，当so 用于句首时，说明

13、前面一句话表示的情况也适合另一个人或物时，句子要倒装。 so+Be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”“so+主语+ Be动词/助动词/情态动词” 表示赞同前者说的内容。 “的确如此”What do you reckon? 你怎么认为？ 相当于 What do you think?1) reckon on 依赖；寄希望于e.g.: I reckon on your help.2) reckonas/to be 以为；认定 e.g.: She is reckon to be the prettiest girl in the village.（三）语法知识点一般过去时和一般将来时概念及构成一般过去时的

14、被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。was, were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或I时用was, 主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用were。如：This bridge was built in October last year. 这座桥是去年十月份建的。 These cakes were made by my mother last night. 这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天晚上做的。 The girl said she was often beaten by her

15、brother. 女孩说她经常被她兄弟打。“主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 动作执行者”构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。The room hasnt been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如：The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 4、表示客观的说明常用It is + 过去分词