U4复习导学案

1、班级： 姓名： 整洁： 质量： Unit4 复习导学案 2013.4.1复习目标：1.重要词汇和短语。(自主复习指导丛书P58) 2.虚拟语气 3.重要句型4.短文背诵语法再现：“if” 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气。.英语中的语气分三种：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议，与事实相反的假设或实际可能性不大的情况等（即非真实的假设）。If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句（虚拟条件句）。真实条件句表示在假设的条件下，有可能实现的情况。非

2、真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。If he doesnt hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语) If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.（真实条件状语）If I were you, I would go at once.（非真实条件状语从句）If there was no air, people would die.（非真实条件状语从句）1）非真实条件句中虚拟语气的基本形式。假设类型条件从句的动词结果主句的动词与现在事实相反动词过去式（be只用were）would/sho

3、uld/could/might + 动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式/(should/were to)+动词原形would/should/could/might + 动词原形句子重现1、He _ know if he _ bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。2、You shouldnt worry about_ _ people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。3、What _ you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元，

4、你会干什么？4、If I _ you , I_ wear a shirt and tie. 5、Im_ tired _ do well.我太累了，没考好。6、_ _I dont know anyone ? 如果我一个人也不认识怎么办？ 7、He can be a lot of _(trouble).译： 8、What _ you_? I think Im outgoing. 9、You enjoy the _ _ _people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。10、I feel nervous_( talk) in front of many people. 11、She always_ _ in the

5、 school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。12、She doesnt want to _ her friends _.她不愿让朋友失望。13、If I were you, Ill _ _ of here.如果我是你，我会离开这里。14. He doesnt know what _(do)?15.She is terrified of _(speak) in front of new people .16.What do you think I should tell the rest of the students .17.Mathin Robinson is a famous

6、 doctor who _(have) a lot of experience dealing with teenagers .18. What would he do if you _(cut) himself by _?19.You would rather _(stay) at home and read a good book than _(go) to a party .20. He is easy to get along with .21.I think I ate _( bad something , something bad ) at lunch time .22.What

7、 would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without_(permiss). 考点归纳：1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事 The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in. pretend +从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 2. be late for 迟到 如： I

8、 am late for work/ school/ class/ party.3. what if + 从句 如果怎么办 ， 要是 又怎么样 如： What if she doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if Li Lei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？4. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。5. tie 1) n. “领带，领结”He wears a blue tie. 2) v. “系，栓”（tie A to B 把A栓到B上）如：Tie the horse the t

9、ree6. confident adj. “自信的，有把握的” 1）get/feel/be confident of + n/pron/v-ing “确信，对有信心” 2）get/feel/be confident that-clause “确信，对有信心” She is confident of passing the exam. 她自信会通过考试。= She is confident that she can pass the exam.7. in public 在公共场所 如: Dont smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。8. energetic adj. 活力的

10、如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。9. give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告have a report 听报告10. without permission 未经许可 ask ones permission 请求某人的允许11. wait for sb.等某人 如：I am waiting for him. 我正在等他。12. introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce sb

11、. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如：I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。13. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。14.“许多”的不同用法： 1）只用于修饰可数名词复数：many, a large number of, large numbers of, a great/good many, quite a few 2) 只用于修饰不可数名词：much, a great/good deal of, quit a li

12、ttle, a large amount of 3) 既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of15. get along (with)=get on (with) 1）进行，进展The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了？2）相处 Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get alo

13、ng? 你跟老板合得来吗？Im getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。16. bother 1) vt “烦扰，打扰” bother sb about/with sth 使某人为某事烦恼/为某事给某人造成麻烦/为某事打扰某人 I dont want to bother her about my problem. 2) vi “烦恼，操心” bother about/with sth(doing sth) bother to do sth “为某事烦恼/操心” 3）un “麻烦，纠纷”17notin the slightes

14、t = notat all 根本不，一点也不 The old lady does not feel tired in the slightest.= The old lady does not feel tired at all. 那位老太太根本没感到累。18. one or two hours = an hour or two一两个小时 one or two days = a day or two一两天19. would rather than （= would rather than）宁愿，而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sthwould

15、rather do sth than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sthHe would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”He would rather watch TV at home.rather than = instead of 而不是（连接两个并列成分，前后对称）。 I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out

16、with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.20. at lunch time 在午饭时间21. let sb. down 让某人失望 。Dont let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。22. come up with sth. 提出 想出 He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。23. cover A with

17、B 用B遮/盖住A Dont cover your face with the book.不要用书遮住你的脸。 be covered with 被覆盖 The field is covered with snow. 田野上一片积雪。24. give advice on 在方面提出意见、建议 25. know of/about 了解，听说过26. be faced with “面临，面对”27. have experience (in) doing sth 在做某事有经验 如： I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。28. come out

18、 出版，出来 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。29. by accident 偶然地，无意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。30. hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 I hurry to call the police. 31. offer1) (主动)拿给，给予 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb （主动地）给某人某物 2）offer to do sth 主动提出做某事32.give sb sth=give

19、sth to sb类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等33.look for寻找find找到、发现find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。34. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事35. the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词用所给词的适当形式填空1.If my father were here, he _(know)

20、 what to do.2.Youd better ask _(me) permission before borrowing things from me.3.The woman is too old to look after _(she).4.He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party.5.There are some _(shelf) over there.6.The rich man gave _(million) of dollars to Taiwan.7.I would rather read a book than _(go ) to the movies.8.This book is very _(help) to us.9.An _(energy) people is hardly ever tired.10.Lily is shy. She often feels nervous _(speak) in public. 课文复习：My best friend,Mei, has a problem. There_(be) a really important English speech contest for our whole city ne