【短文改错】优秀英语短文改错6篇,带详解

1、短文改错语篇训练(1）when i was a child,i hoped to live in the city. i think i would be happy there. now i am living in a city,but i miss my home in countryside. there the air is clean or the mountains are green.unfortunately,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. lots of

2、studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. the airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. much rare animals are dying out.we must found ways to protect your environment.if we fail to do so, well live to regret it .【参考答案】1.thinkthought 考查时态，我认为我在大

3、城市会快乐，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。 2.in countrysidein the countryside 本题考查冠词，in the countryside 为固定搭配。3. orand 考查连词，需要判断前后句关系，前后为并列而非转折。4. onwith 考查介词，with 表示伴随。5. 去掉 been 考查谓语动词中语态问题，研究与表明之间无被动关系。6. seriouslyserious 考查形容词与副词，形容词用来修饰名词或代词，或者放在 be 动词后 作表语，副词修饰形容词或动词。7. airsair 考查名词，air 表示“空气”时，为不可数名词，无复数形式；airs

4、表示“气氛， 样子，天空”。8. muchmany 考查形容词辨析，much 后加不可数名词，many 后加可数名词复数。 9.foundfind 考查动词，must 为情态动词，情态动词和助动词后用动词原形。10.yourour 考查形容词性物主代词，分析行文逻辑，该处指的是我们的环境，而非你们 的环境。（2）last tuesday,the studentsunion in our school advised that senior three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th bi

5、rthdays.all the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas.1s ome choose to write a letter saying itsbest way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. others will prefer to cook a big meal to show thatt heyve already grown up .as for

6、me,i want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents.by doing which my parents have been doing for me, i can really know how much theyve devoted to brin g me up. being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.【参考答案】1. shallshould 考查虚拟语气，advise

7、 为“建议”时，后跟从句要用虚拟语气，即(should+) 动词原形形式。2. speciallyspecial 考查形容词， 形容词修饰 something，anything，nothing，等不定代词放 在后面，副词不修饰不定代词。3. respond 与 it 中间加 to 考察动词短语，respond 为不及物动词，后需接介词 to，表示“做 出反应，响应”。4. best 前加 the 考查冠词，形容词最高级前若无其他限定词时，一般要加 the。5. appreciationsappreciation ，考查名词，appreciation 表“感激”时为不可数名词，无复数 形式，表“

8、(书面的)鉴定，鉴别，评论”时为可数名词。6. 去掉 will 考察时态，根据上下文，这里应为一般现在时，而非一般将来时。7. whichwhat 考查宾语从句的关系词，这里要用 what 来的代指所做的事。8. bringbringing 考查非谓语中的动词固定搭配，devote to doing sth，这里的 to 为介词，后 接动名词。9. meanmeans 考查谓语中的主谓一致问题，动名词或动词不定式在句中充当主语且表示单 数意义时，谓语动词要用单数。10. usourselves 考查人称代词和反身代词，当人称代词作主语，且宾语所指为同一对象时， 宾语应当用反身代词。（3）how

9、 i became a good badminton player is freshly in my mind.the first day i go to school,i found some of my classmates playing badminton. amazing at how2skillful they were,i made up my mind to be good at it.late on,i often watched himcarefully to learn their techniques,and kept practicing after i felt c

10、onfident enough tochallenge the good players in my class. in middle of the term,i became one of thebest player in my school. i take great pride of this experience because it not only helpsme realize that i can achieve my potential through hard work,but makes me to know the proverb “practice makes pe

11、rfect” .【参考答案】1. freshlyfresh 考察形容词，放在 be 动词后作表语，而副词修饰形容词或动词。2. gowent 考查时态，根据语境和 in the first day 说明事情发生在过去，应用一般过去式。3. amazingamazed 考察非谓语，amaze 逻辑主语为 i ，i 是 amaze 的动作承受者，应用 过去分词表示被动含义，也可理解为形容词作状语，amazed“ 感到惊奇的”。4. latelater 考查 later on 为固定搭配，且 late 通常作形容词，表示晚的，later 常表示“稍 后”；lately 表示“最近”；latest 表

12、示“最新的”。5. himthem 考查人称代词，通过后文中 their techniques 能判断前面应该为复数 they。6. afteruntil 考查连词，通过行文逻辑，判断应该是“我 ”一直练习直到足够有自信去挑 战。7. in middle 中间加 the 考查冠词固定搭配， in the middle of 为固定短语。8. layerplayers 考查名词，one of +形容词最高级后加可数名词复数，表示最之一。 9. ofin 考查介词固定搭配 take pride in.表示为感到骄傲，等同于 be proud of.10. 去掉 to 考查非谓语中动词固定搭配， 该

13、处为 make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。（4）dear peter,how greatly it is to hear that you would come to china！i am happy to be of help in finding some informations about camellia hotel for you.3camellia hotel will be a good choice because its clean environment,first-class service and comfortable facilities. locati

14、ng in downtown,it is convenience for you to get around. and the shopping malls,cinemas and museums are both within walking distance.you can pay by either credit card and cash at a reasonable price,but you need to make a reservation on the line or by calling them at 8618998710001.looking forward to y

15、our come to our city.【参考答案】1. greatlygreat 考查形容词， 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，或放在 be 动词后作表语；副 词修饰形容词或动词。该句型为 how 引导的感叹句，所以形容词在 be 前。2. wouldwill 考查时态， 通过行文逻辑，该处为一般将来时而非过去将来时。3. informationsinformation 考查名词，information 表示信息，为不可数名词。4. because 后加上 of考查连词词组， because 后面要加句子；该处为名词短语，所以用because of。5. locatinglocated 考查过去

16、分词，locate 逻辑主语为后面句子中的 it，双方为被动关系， 用动词过去分词的形式表示被动含义。6. convenienceconvenient 考查词性转换，该处应用形容词，构成 it is +adj+for sb to do sth 的句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是的”。7. bothall 考查不定代词， both 的范围局限于两者，该处所指为购物中心，电影院，还 有博物馆，为三者或三者以上的范围，应当用 all。8. andor9. 去掉 the考查不定代词词组 ，either.or. 表示“两者其一，要么要么”。考查冠词，on line 为固定短语，中间无需冠词，表示在线，在

17、网上。10.comecoming 考查动名词，your 为形容词性物主代词，其后应当用动名词。（5）recently wildlife protection has become the increasing popularly topic all over the world. according to a report,the habitat of the wild animals and plant,the polar bears including,is threatened. its worrying which the ice at the north pole4is meltin

18、g as a result global warming.if we have it to continue,there will be nowhere for them to live. i suggest that we tried to save the energy they use. second,we can join wwf and raise money to help it by selling crafts or giving talent shows.third,the government should do something to prevent the earth

19、 from becoming warm,such as calling on low-carbon economy.【参考答案】1. thean 考查冠词 该处非特指，而是泛指一个热门话题，应当用不定冠词，其后为 increasing，音标以元音音素开头，所以用 an。2. popularlypopular 考察形容词， 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，该处后面为名词 topic ， 用形容词 popular 修饰。3. plantplants 考查名词 plant 为可数名词，该处应用复数形式。4. includingincluded 考查过去分词， include 意为包含，包括，逻辑主语为 p

20、olar bears， 两者为被动关系，用动词过去分词形式表示被动。5. whichthat 考查名词性从句中的主语从句，it 作形式主语，后面从句句意非常完整，不 缺少成分，用 that 起连接作用即可。6. result 其后加 of ， 考查介词短语， as result of 为固定短语。7. 去掉第一个 to 考查非谓语，have 和 make，let 均为使让动词，其后用不带 to 的动词不 定式作补语。8. triedtry 考查虚拟语气 suggest 表示建议，其后从句谓语用 should do 形式，should 可 以省略。9. theywe 考查代词 根据行文逻辑可知该

21、处指的是我们所使用的能源。10. warmwarmer 考察形容词比较级 此处有暗含目前与未来对比的状况，所以应当用比较 级形式。（6）nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and iplanted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.since then-for all these5year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. as result,the plants are growing somewhere.the fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.there are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. although weallow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have neverhad any disease