2018人教版九年级下册英语Unit 14 单元测试卷及答案

1、2017-2018 学年九年级英语下册 unit 14 检测卷 听力部分，共三个大题一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）( ) 1. a. overcame b. became c. became( ) 2. a. gave b. congratulate c. graduate( ) 3. a. standard b. survey c. result( ) 4. a. work b. task c. row( ) 5. a. degree b. agree c. club二、听句子，选择最恰当的答语。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）( ) 6. a. the

2、book. b. lucy. c. by studying hard.( ) 7. a. i will go abroad. ( ) 8. a. glad.b. i didnt do it. c. its exciting.b. im thirsty. c. ill leave for england.( ) 9. a. see you later. b. congratulations. c. we won the competition.( ) 10. a. in the classroom. b. they are happy.c. i dont know him.三、听对话，根据对话内

3、容及问题，选择正确答案。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）( ) 11. a. doing a survey. b. helping a friend. c. being a volunteer once.( ) 12. a. english. b. math. c. chinese.( ) 13. a. take dance lessons. b. play basketball. c. learning to play guitar.( ) 14. a. going home. b. having a meeting. c. seeing a film.( ) 15. a. getting u

4、p early.b. working hard to achieve his dream.c. doing sports as much as possible.笔试部分（共八大题）一、选择填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）( ) 1. the boy used to be scared _ a teacher with high standards.a. with b. of c. from d. to( ) 2.the child remembers _ a funny picture once.a. to draw b. draw c. drawing d. drawn( ) 3. m

5、y teacher helped me to _ the answers myself no matter how hard they were.a. work out b. put out c. take out d. get out( ) 4.what happened in grade 7 that was special?my class _ to the zoo together.a. has gone b. will go c. goes d. went( ) 5. jim asks chen lin to come to his birthday party, and she i

6、s happy to _ the invitation. a. refuse b. accept c. read d. write( ) 6. if you succeed, never fail to be _ to the people around you.a. pleased b. responsible c. thankful d. special( ) 7. what are you looking forward to?i am looking forward to _ my friends.a. meeting b. meet c. met d. meets( ) 8. my

7、child, youve _ so much and im so proud of you.a. grown out b. grown up c. grown in d. grown down( ) 9. good luck and hope to see you again soon _!a. sometimes b. some times c. some time d. sometime( ) 10. why did she stop crying?because she _ by a teacher.a. encouraged b. encourages c. was encourage

8、d d. is encouraged二、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）farley worked for the canadian government. one day, he was 11 to learn more about wolves. do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? do they kill people?they gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. then they put him on a plane and took him to 12 . the plane put

9、 him down and went away. there were no houses or people in this place. but there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.people tell terrible stories about wolves. they say wolves like to kill and eat people. farley remembered these stories, and he was 13 . he had his gun with him 14 .then one day,

10、he saw a group of wolves. there was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. a father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.farley watched these wolves every day. the mother was a very 15 mother. she gave milk to her babies. she gave them lessons about life. they learned how to 16 food. the father

11、 wolf got food for the mother. the young wolf 17 the children. they were a nice, happy family wolf family! farley did not need his 18 anymore. in a short time, he got on well with the family. farley watched them for five months. he learned that many stories about the wolves were 19 . wolves do not e

12、at people, and they do not eat many large animals. and he also learned bad things about men. it was men who killed many caribou and wolves.later, farley wrote a book about wolves. he wanted people to 20 them and not to kill them.( ) 11. a. seen b. told c. heard d. found( ) 12. a. a small town b. a b

13、ig city c. a far place d. a lonely village( ) 13. a. afraid b. happy c. angry d. tired( ) 14. a. at times b. all the time c. once a week d. every afternoon( ) 15. a. bad b. good c. hungry d. thirsty( ) 16. a. cook b. make c. get d. pick( ) 17. a. shouted at b. looked into c. laughed at d. played wit

14、h( ) 18. a. food b. clothes c. gun d. plane( ) 19. a. not good b. not true c. not easy d. not clear( ) 20. a. grow b. have c. teach d. understand三、阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）alinda evans was my best friend like the sister i never had. we did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback r

15、iding.when i was 13, my family moved away. linda and i kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time-like my wedding（婚礼）and lindas. soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. one day a card that i sent came back, stamped “address（地址）unkno

16、wn.” i had no idea how to find linda.over the years, i missed linda very much. i wanted to share（分享）happiness of my children and then grandchildren. and i needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. there was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like linda could fill.on

17、e day i was reading a newspaper when i noticed a photo of a young woman who looked verymuch like linda and whose last name was wagman lindas married name. “there must be thousands of wagmans,” i thought, but j still wrote to her.she called as soon as she got my letter. “mrs. tobin!” she said excited

18、ly, “linda evans wagman is my mother.”minutes later i heard a voice that i knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. now the empty place in my heart is filled. and theres one thing that linda and i know for sure: we wont lose each other again!( ) 21.

19、the writer went to piano lessons with linda evans _.a. at the age of 13b. before she got marriedc. after they moved to new homesd. before the writers family moved away( ) 22. they didnt often write to each other because they _.a. got marriedb. had little time to do soa. didnt like writing lettersa.

20、could see each other on special time( ) 23. there was an empty place in the writers heart because she _.a. was in troublea. didnt know lindas addressc. received the card that she sentb. didnt have a friend like linda to share her happiness or sadness( ) 24. the writer was happy when she _.a. read th

21、e newspapera. heard lindas voice on the phonea. met a young woman who looked a lot like lindad. wrote to the woman whose last name was wagman( ) 25. they havent kept in touch _.a. for about 40 yearsb. for about 27 yearsc. since they got marrieda. since the writers family moved awaybthere was once a

22、man called mr. flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. he spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions（比赛）. he tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup（银 杯）for the rose of the year.mr

23、. flowers glass-houses were very near to a middle school. boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted（引诱）to throw a stone or two at one of mr. flowers glass-houses. so mr. flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.but it was not always po

24、ssible to be on watch at those times. mr. flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. he had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. he had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but t

25、he boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him fromfar away. he had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.at last mr. flowers had a good idea. he put up a large notice（布告）made of g

26、ood, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. on it he had written the words: do not throw stones at this notice. after this, mr. flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.( ) 26. it was mr. flowers hope to _.a.

27、 build glass-houses in his free timeb. grow the rose of the year in a silver cupc. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colord. grow a rose with the longest name( ) 27. boys were often tempted to _.a. throw stones at mr. flowers glass-houseb. throw stones at mr. flowers from their schoolb. b

28、e in or near by mr. flowers glass-housesd. play with mr. flowers near his glass-houses( ) 28. mr. flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _.a. at times when school-boys were walking near themb. all the school day when there were no boys aboutc. where he could not be seen by the boys passingb.

29、in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day( ) 29. mr. flowers had tried to _ to protect his glass.a. be on watch in his free timeb. ask the headmaster for helpc. pick up all the stones around his gardend. do all the above( ) 30. mr. flowers good idea was to _.a. write some words on

30、the glassb. put up a large notice to cover his glass-housesc. give the boys something else to throw stones atd. send for policemen四、词汇（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）a. 根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。（共 5 小题）31. as a good teacher, ms. lee is always p_ with her students in math class.32. the children are full of energy and t_ for

31、 knowledge.31. its always difficult to s_ from the friends whom you have spent so much time with. 34. my parents are p_ of my sister and i, because we both entered good universities.35. after g_, he found a job in a big company.b. 用划线部分的反义词或对应词填空。（共 5 小题）36. i have difficulties with pronunciation an

32、d reading texts.what are your _?37. i am afraid of your dog.she is kind to everybody, so dont be _ of her.38. i didnt win any award in the speech competition.cheer up! i think the experience is the best _ for you.39. what are you going to study in the future?i want to _ music.40. dont worry. you sti

33、ll have anopportunity to pass the exam.yes. the last _ is important to me.五、按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）41. my favorite festival is easter.（对划线部分提问）_ is your favorite festival?42. im looking forward to going to senior high school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ looking forward to?43. i think he will come to our p

34、arty in half an hour.（改为否定句）i _ _ _ _ come to our party in half an hour.44. boy feels sad about his mistake.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ about his mistake?45. to say goodbye to you is so hard.（用 it is to do sth.改写）_ _ _ _ _ _ _.六、短文填空（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）after graduating from school, i didnt go directly to university.

35、 instead, i spent a year t_ (46) round the world.i started my trip in london, the uk. i saw the big ben and v_ (47) the amazing churches. from there, i flew to paris, and went down to the south of france, which is famous for its lovely beaches.next, i flew to india, and traveled round the country fo

36、r about three months. although the cities were crowded, the c_ (48) was the beautiful. i stayed in a small fishing village by the sea and it was the h_ (49) time of my life.i then came to china, a country i had always wanted to visit. i saw beijing, of course, and climbed up the great wall. i also t

37、ook a trip to see some villages where i learned a lot about chinese local customs.then, at last, i flew all the way home. it had been a great e_ (50), but, yes, it was good to be home again!七、书面表达（15 分）生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验，如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光 的想法现在，某英文报纸就分享（sharing）话题征文，请你投稿。描述一次你与他人分享的经历， 并谈谈你的感受。提

38、示词语： sharewith; experience; interest; learn; change; encourage; enjoy; happiness; confident_ _ _ _ 参考答案和解析听力材料一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）1. he overcame all the difficulties and won the match.2. we are going to graduate from junior high school in a few months.3. according to the survey, some s

39、tudents dont eat breakfast.4. it is difficult for us to finish such a task.1. he has got a doctors degree.二、听句子，选择最恰当的答语。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）6. who wants to study medicine?7. what will you do after you graduate?8. how did you feel when you met her?9. what happened to your class?10. where are they having

40、a party?三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确答案。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）11. w: well, junior high school days are over. do you have any special memories?m: i remember being a volunteer once. it was meaningful.question: what was the mans special memory.12. a: which teacher do you like best?b: mr. brown.a : which subject does h

41、e teach?b : math.question: what does mr. brown teach?13. m: what did you use to do that you dont do now?w: i used to take dance lessons, but i dont anymore.m: why dont you dance now?w: because i am too busy with my schoolwork.question: what did the girl use to do but doesnt now?14. w: what are you l

42、ooking forward to?m: i am looking forward to seeing a film.question: what is the man looking forward to?15. w: what advice have your parents given you?m: they told me to work hard to achieve my dream.question: what does the mans parents advice?听力部分答案一、1-5 acbba 二、6-10 baaca 三、11-15 cbacb笔试部分答案一、选择填空

43、1.答案：b解析：be scared of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某事物”。2.答案：c解析：remember doing sth.“记得做过某事（完成）”；remember to do sth.“记得去做某事（未 做）”。3.答案：a解析：work out“计算出；解决出”。4.答案：d解析：根据问题时态判断，答语也应为一般过去时，所以选 d。5.答案：b解析：be happy to accept the invitation 意为“高兴地接受邀请”。6.答案：c解析：be thankful to sb.“感谢某人”。7.答案：a解析：look forward to 中的 to 实为介

44、词，后接动名词 doing。8.答案：b解析：grow up 意为“成长，长大”。9.答案：d解析：sometime 意为“某时”，在本题中指将来某个时间。10.答案：c解析：根据句意“她被一位老师所鼓励”，本句应为被动语态；根据问题，句子为过去时， 故选 c。二、完形填空答案与解析：11. b解析：farley 是政府工作人员。从上下文得知，他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故 选 told。12. c解析：根据下文飞机把 farley 送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方，说明了这个地方不可能是 城市，小镇和村庄，故 a far place 为正确答案。13. a解析：狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人

45、的 farley 带来的应是 afraid。14. b解析：因为 farley 害怕，所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time 意为“一直、始终”。 15. b解析：根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故 选 good。16. c解析：狼只能猎取食物，而不能烧食物，生产食物。get 合乎文意，为正确答案。17. d解析：shout at 意为“朝大声叫喊”；look into 意为“调查、观察”；laugh at 意为“嘲笑”。 这三个词组都不符文意。play with 意为“和一起玩耍”，符合文意，为正确答案。 18. c解析：the nice ha

46、ppy wolf family 让 farley 不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择 gun。 19. b解析：因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的，故选 not true。20. d解析：understand 意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。三、阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）a21.答案：d解析：根据前两段“linda evans was my best friend like the sister i never had. we did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, h

47、orseback riding. when i was 13, my family moved away.”，可知 d 选项正确。22.答案：b解析：根据第二段中的 soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 可知，她们没有经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就 是说，她们没有时间写信。23.答案：d解析：根据第三段“i wanted to share ( 分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. a

48、nd i needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.”可知，d 选项正确。 24.答案：b解析：根据倒数第二段“she called as soon as she got my letter. “mrs. tobin!” she said excitedly, “linda evans wagman is my mother.”可知，真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋 友 linda 的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高 兴。25.答案：a解析：根据最后一段中的“m

49、inutes later i heard a voice that i knew very much, even after 40 years”可知，答案选 a。b26.答案：c解析：根据地一段最后一句“to win the silver cup for the rose of the year.”，不定式在句中 作目的状语，这正是 mr. flowers 的愿望之所在。27.答案：a解析：根据第二段“boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of mr. flowers s glass-houses.”可知，a 选项正确。28.答案：d解析：根据第二段最后一句“so mr. flowers did his best