职称英语考试全真模拟试题(理工C)

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 职称英语考试全真模拟试题(理工c)考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。一、词汇选项1.i have been trying to smoking.a.give upb.pick upc.build upd.take up2.relief workers were by what they saw.a.movedb.touchedc.surprisedd.worried3.the weather is a constant of conversation in br

2、itain.a.questionb.problel6.these are defensive behavior patterns which from our fears.a.stemb.relyc.developd.grow7.only a small minority of the mentally ill are to harm themselves or others.a.easyb.possiblec.likelyd.difficult8.they have the to destroy the enemy in a few days.a.possibilityb.necessity

3、c.abilityd.probability9.we have never seen such hills.a.beautifulb.stretchingc.spreadingd.rolling10.the leaves have been swept into heaps.a.loadsb.layersc.pyramidsd.piles11.the news will everyone.a.attractb.terrifyc.temptd.excite12.the article the major events of the decade.a.describedb.offeredc.out

4、linedd.presented13.i wont that kind of behavior.a.bearb.receivec.admitd.take14.their style of playing football is different.a.barelyb.scarcelyc.hardlyd.totally15.her sister her to apply for the job.a.advisedb.causedc.forcedd.promised答案:1.a2.c3.d4.b5.b6.a7.c8.c9.a10.d11.b 12.c 13.a 14.d 15.a. 二、阅读判断t

5、he seawhat do you know about the sea? we know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. we also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. what other things do we know about it? the first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. when you look at the map of the w

6、orld you will find there is more water than land. the sea covers three quarters of the world.the sea is also very deep in some places. it is not deep everywhere. some parts of the sea are very shallow. but in some places the depth of the sea is very great. there is one spot, near japan, where the se

7、a is nearly 11 kilometers deep! the highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. if that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it! what a deep place!if you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. you can taste the salt. rivers,

8、 which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it what a deep place!if you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. you can taste the salt. rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. some

9、 parts of the sea are saltier than other parts. there is one sea, called the dead sea, which is very salty. it is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! fish cannot live in the dead sea!in most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants.4 some live near the top of the sea. others live deep

10、 down. there are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. these floating things are so small that it is hard to see them many fish live by eating these.the sea can be very cold. divers, who go deep down in the sea, know this. on the top the water may be warm. when the diver goes downwar

11、ds, the sea becomes colder and colder. another thing happens. when the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him. it squeezes him. then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. but he cannot go very deep. some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! they we

12、nt down to the deepest part of the sea in it. they went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!1. the sea looks beautiful when it is calm.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned2. the land takes up 25% of the world.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned3. the sea is 6 kilometers in depth on average.a. rl6. the

13、 deeper a diver goes down in the sea, the greater water pressure he bears.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned7. divers have to use a very strong diving ship when they want to go down to the deepest part of the sea mainly because it is extremely cold here.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned阅读判断题参考答案：th

14、e sea1. 答案为c。岩 destruction/dis5trqkfen/n.破坏，毁灭注释：1. alaskas arctic national wildlife refuge：美国阿拉斯加北极国家野生动物保护区。，美国众议院通过了一项基于布什提出的在那里进行石油开采的议案。该议案遭到环境保护主义组织的反对。因此，目前在该区禁止开采石油。2. tonnes：公吨(=1，000公斤)。不同于ton。 ton：在美国等于二千磅(=0.907公吨)，所以称作short ton：短吨。练习：1. “.we will need to cure our addiction to oil.” why

15、does the author say so?a most of the energy on earth comes from the sun.b oil supply is increasing all the time.c demand for oil is increasing all the time.d oil supply is decreasing.2. which of lhe following statements is not meant by the author，according to the second paragraph?a wood wets the fue

16、l of choice before coal.b the use of coal is declining.c coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next to oil.d coal reserves are plentiful and will be likely to become the major fuel of choice. 3. which country is the biggest consumer of petroleum?a the united states.b russia.c norway.d ven

17、ezuela.4. what do experts say about the earths fuel reserves?a the earths fuel reserves will be accessible for the next 50 years.b there will soon be an energy crisis.c conventional reserves will soon become inaccessible.d fuel demand will decline.5. what is not the result of consuming fossil fuels

18、according to the last paragraph?a rainforests will be destroyed.b arctic ice will be melted.c the earths temperature will be raised.d the sea level will go up.答案与题解：1. d 答案在第一段最后一句中。这里的xupplies指oil supplies。2. c 短文的第二段告诉我们，木材曾经是主要燃料，然后被煤所替代;白人们开始采油后，对煤的需求下降了，但因为煤的储量远大于石油，它可能又会成为主要燃料，尽管它对环境最具破坏力。所以a、

19、b、d均是的意思，而c不是。ncxt to oil除石油以外。3. a 文章的第三段说，美国消耗全世界四分之一的石油。4. b 答案在第五段第二句中。该段第一句说，地球上的燃料储量将在50年内耗尽，所以a不是正确选择;第三句的意思是，常规燃料的获取将变得困难，而不是不可获得，所以c也不是正确选择;d明显不是的意思。5. d 选项a、b、i：都是最后一段中所表达的意思，所以d是正确选择。explorer of the extreme deepoceans cover more than two-thirds of our planet. yet，just a small fraction of

20、the undcrwaler world has been uxplored. now，scientists at the woods hole1 oceanographic institution (whoi) in massachusetts are building an underwater vehicle hat will carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters (21,320 feet).the new machine，known as a manned submersible or human-operated vehicle (hov)，

21、will replace another one named alvin2 which bas an amazing record of discovery，playing a key role in various important and famous undersea expeditions.alvin has been operating for 40 years but can go down only 4,500 meters (14,784 feet).its about time for an upgrade，whoi researchers say.alvin was la

22、unched in 1964.since then，alvin has worked between 200 and 250 days a year，says daniel fornari，a marine geologist and director of the deep ocean exploration institute at whoi.during its lifetime，alvin has carried some 12,000 people on a total of more than 3,000 dives. a newer，better versions of alvi

23、n is bound to reveal even more surprises ahout a world that is still full of mysteries，fornari says.it might also make the job of exploration a little easier.“we take so much for granted on land,” fornari says.“we can walk around and see with our eyes how big things are. we can see colors，special ar

24、rangements.”size-wise，the new hov will be similar to alvin.itll be about 37 feet long.the setting area inside will be a small sphere，about 8 feet wide，like alvin，itll carry a pilot and two passengers.it will be just as manlalvin can go up and down at a rate of 30 meters every second，and its maximum

25、speed is 2 knots (about 2.3 miles per hour)，while the new vehicle will be able to ascend and descend at 44 meters per second.itll reach speeds of 3 knots，or 3.5 miles per hour. 词汇：fraction/5frakfen/n.一部分 dive/daiv/v.跳水underwater/5qnde5wc:te(r)/adj. bound/baund /adj.受约束的，一定的水下的;adv.在水下sphere/sfie(r)/

26、n.球体;范围 manned/5mand/adj.载人的maneuverable/me5nu:verebl/adj. undersea/5qndesi:/ adj.海底的机动的，可调动的 submersible/sqb5me:sebl/n.潜艇;潜水器overlap /5euve5lap/v.and dried plant material，such as fallen leaves.with the dried plants，the researchers took measurement at temperatures ranging from 30 degrees celsius to

27、70 degrees c.atlliving plants growing at their normal temperatures released as much as 370 nanograms of methane per gram of plant tissue per hour.methane emissions tripled when living and dead plant was exposed to sunlight.beeause there was plenty of oxygen available，its unlikely that the types of b

28、acteria that normally make methane were involved. experiments on plants that weregrown in water rather than soil also resulted in methane emissions.thats another strong sign that the gas came from the plants and not soil microbes.the new finding is an “interesting observation,” says jennifer y.king，

29、a biogeochemist at the university of minnesota in st.paul3.because some types of soil microbes consume methane，they may prevent plant-produced methane from reaching the atmosphere.field tests will be needed to assess the plants influence，she notes.词汇:methane/5mewein/n.甲烷，沼气 emission/i5mifen/n.散发，发射g

30、eochemist n.地球化学家 triple/5tripl/v.增加三倍;adj.三倍的celsius n.腔注释：1. the max planck institute for nuclear physics in heidelberg，germany：马克思普朗克核物理研究所，位于德国海德堡。海德堡系德国西南部城市，在巴登一符腾堡州的内卡河畔。海德堡大学是德国历史最悠久的大学。2. microbe：细菌，意义同bacterium(bacteria的单数形式)。但microbe不用作专门术语。3. st.paul：圣保罗，美国明尼苏达州首府。. 练习：1. what was scient

31、ists understanding of methane?a h was produced from plants.b it was not a greenhouse gas.c it was produced in oxygen-free environments.d it traps more heat than any other greenhouse gas.2. to test whether plants are a sot，roe of methane，the scientists createda a oxygen-free environment.b an environm

32、ent with the same concentration of oxygen as the earth has.c a carbon dioxide-free environment.d an environment filled with the greenhouse gas.3. which statement is true of the methane emissions of plants in the experiment?a the lower the temperature，the higher the amount of methane emissions.b i.iv

33、ing plants release less methane than dried plants at the same temperature.c when exposed to sunlight，plants stop releasing methane.d the higher the temperature，the greater the amount of methane emissions.4. which of the following about methane is not mentioned in the passage?a plants growing in soil

34、 release methane.b plants growing in water release methane.c soil microbes consume methane.d microbes in plants produce methane.5. what is the beneficial point of some microbes consuming plant-produced methane?a methane becomes less poisonous.b methane is turned into a fertilizer.c less methane reac

35、hes the atmosphere.d air becomes cleaner.答案与题解：1. c 短文的第一和第二段都讲到，科学家过去曾经认为，沼气必须在无氧的环境中才能产生。注意，用的是过去式：most scientists assumed that.they had assumed that.。2. b 第三段第一句说，科学家使用密封的房间来做实验，房间里氧气的浓度与地球大气中的氧气浓度相仿。所以b句符合原文的意思，其他三个选择则不符合原文内容。3. d 根据第四和第五段的内容，只有d是正确的说法。温度越高沼气的释放量越高，有生命的植物释放的沼气远大于干植物的释放量，在阳光下，它们的

36、沼气释放量是正常情况的三倍。4. d 最后两段告诉我们，无论在土壤中还是在水中生长的植物都能释放沼气，土壤中的微生物消耗沼气，使沼气不至于进入空气。所以a、b、c的内容均符合短文最后两段中的意思。d的内容短文中没有提到。5. c 最后一段的第二句可以找到本题的答案。. 五、补全短文the first four minuteswhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? during their first four minutes together, according to a book by dr. le

37、onard zunin. in his book, “contact: the first four minutes”, he offers this advice to anyone _(1)_: “every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. a lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that”.you may havelwhen we are introd

38、uced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. in general, he says, “people like people who like themselves”.on the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. it is important to appear interested and sympathetic,

39、 realizing that the other person has his own needs, fears, and hopes.hearing such advice, one might say, “but im not a friendly, self-confident person. thats not my nature. it would be dishonest for me to act that way”.in reply, dr. zunin would claim that a little practice can help us _(3)_. we can

40、become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. “it is like getting used to a new car. it may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one.”but isnt it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we dont actually feel that way? perhaps

41、, but according to dr. zunin, total honesty” is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. there is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. that is not the time to

42、complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people. it is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.much of _(4)_ also applies to relationships with family members and friends. for a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise du

43、ring their first four minutes together after they have been apart. dr. zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. if there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.the author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a requir

44、ed course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. in his opinion, success in life depends mainly on _(5)_. that is at least as important as how much we know.exercise:a) feel comfortable about changing our social habitsb) what has been said about strangersc) how we get along wi

45、th other peopled) interested in starting new friendshipse) hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the roomf) who are eager to make friends with everyonekey: deabc六、完型填空where have all our visitors gone?sixty years ago, a man named kenneth arnold saw something that people are still

46、 _1_ today -something that changed popular culture for ever.flying his plane over mountains in the us state of washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent -shaped or disc-like, flying _2_ the motion of a saucer skimming on water.the media soon picked up on the story-the flying sauc

47、ers were here1! was the earth being. _3_ by creatures from another planet? soon， so many sightings were made that the us military began to _4_. it called these strange objects ufo2s -unidentified flying objects, and that is how they are _5_ today.military investigations found no evidence of visitors

48、 from outer space. but that did not stop the true _6_, the military were _7_ up, they said. or _8_ it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence that they could hide from the most sophisticated military analysts.people have always seen strange lights in the sky. in the p

49、ast these were explained in_9_ ways. in a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from god were replaced by visitors from other _10_.the date of the first ufo signings was also significant. in 1947, world war ii had just ended and the _11_ war was just beginn

50、ing. humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts. like generations before them, people looked _12_ the skies for help. but instead of seeking god, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens with _13_ technology. belief in ufos became the first religion of science.however, even people who bel

51、ieve in ufos are not quite sure why they visit the earth. the universe is a big place and it is _14_ to assume that there is life somewhere out there. it is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments _15_ on them. why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the united states?. 词汇：crescent n.月牙，月牙形物 saucer n.碟skim v.飞速掠过 alien n.外星人练习：1. a) looking b) se