职称英语考试卫生类（B级）真题

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 职称英语考试卫生类（b级）真题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。第1部分：词汇选项(第1-1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. she found me very dulla dirty b sleepy c boring d lazy2. the president made a brief visit to beijinga working b short c formal

2、d secret3. he was persuaded to give up the ideaa mention b accept c drop d consider4. jack consumes a pound of cheese a daya drinks b eats c buys d produces5 mary just told us a very fascinating storya strange b frightening c interesting d difficult6. its a gorgeous day anywaya cold b lovely c norma

3、l d rainy7. her life is becoming more diverse.a generous b humorous c romantic d varied8. foreign military aid was prolonging the wara broadening b worsening c accelerating d extending9. she was unwilling to go but she had no choicea unable b indecisive c reluctant d ready1 0. she is slender，with de

4、licate wrists and anklesa sick b weak c pale d slim11. with immense relief，i stopped running.a enormous b some c little d extensive12. the scientists began to accumulate data.a handle b collect c analyze d investigate13. jack eventually overtook the last truck.a passed b hit c reached d led14 someti

5、mes it is advisable to book hotels in advancea possible b profitable c wise d easy15 the reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.a mystery b fact c statement d game 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。survey find

6、s many women misinformed about cancersixtythree percent of american women think that if theres no family history of cancer，youre not likely to develop the disease，a new survey found.in fact，most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer，according to the american college of obstetric

7、ians and gynecologists(acog)(美国妇产科医师学会)，which sponsored the survey.“too many women are dying from cancer，”dr.douglas w.laube，acogs immediate past president，said during a friday teleconference.“an estimated 200，070women will die in the u.s.this year，and over 600，078 women will be diagnosed with cance

8、r，the results of this survey found a worrisome(令人担忧的)gap in womens know ledge about cancer.”based on the findings.acog is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.although the survey found many misconceptions(错误观念)about cancer，76 percent of women

9、surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.however，only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.and 10 percent said they hadnt done anything in the past year to lower their risk.seventeen percent said they wouldnt change their life

10、styles，even if changes would lower their cancer risk.many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer。twenty percent said they didnt want to know if they had cancer.in response to these findings.acog will launch on oct.29 a new websiteprotect(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个

11、句子确定1个最佳选项。depression and the elderly1 we all feel sad at times.however，clinical depression is a serious matter.clinical depression，sometimes called major depression，is a biologically based brain disorder that affects ones thoughts，feelings，behavior，and physical health.when people complain that they

12、 feel terrible.they have no interest or take no pleasure ln things，have trouble sleeping.1ack energy，have poor appetite，or cannot concentrate，depression is a definite possibility.2 depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million americans who are 65 years or older.most o

13、lder people with depression have been suffering from episodes(发作)of the illness during much of their lives.for others，depression has a first onset(起病)in late lifeeven for those in their 80s and 90s.depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suff

14、ering for the individual and the family.3 many older people and their families dont recognize the symptoms of depression, arent aware that it is a medical illness，and dont know how it is treated.others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia(痴呆)。also，many older people think that

15、depression is a character flaw(缺陷)and are worried about being stigmatized(给带来耻辱)，so they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed(羞耻的)to get help，others worry that treatment would be too costly.4 older persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness.unrecognized and untre

16、ated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non.suicide mortality(死亡率)，the highest rate of suicide in the us is among older white men.depression is the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that population tragically.many of those people who go on to commit suici

17、de have reached 0ut for help-20%see a doctor the day they die，40%the week they die，and 70%in the month they die.yet depression is frequently missed.23 paragraph 1-24 paragraph 2-25 paragraph 3-26 paragraph 4-a. what are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?b. how common is depres

18、sion in later life?c. what is depression?d. what relieves depression in older people?e. why does depression in older people often go untreated?f. can depression in older people be treated?27. clinical depression is different from-28. depression in older people is strongly linked with-29. depression

19、is regarded by many older people as-30. many older people commit suicide as a result of-a. unrecognized and untreated depressionb. a character flawc. normal sadness and griefd. a definite possibilitye. dependency and disabilityf. a significant risk factor 第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题

20、。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇u.s.life expectancy hits new highlife expectancy rates in the united states are at an alltime high，with people born in 2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years，a new federal study findsthe finding reflects a continuing trend of increasing life expectancy that began in 1 955

21、，when the average american lived to be 69.6 years old.by 1 995，life expectancy was 75.8 years，and by 2005，it had risen to 77;9 years，according to the report released wednesday.“this is good news，”said report coauthor donna hoyert ，a health scientist at the national center for health statistics.“its

22、even beer news that it is a continuation 0f trends，so it is a long period of continuing improvement.despite the upward trend，the united states still has a lower life expectancy than some 40 other countries，according to the u.s.census(人口普查)bureau. the country with the longest life expectancy is andor

23、ra at 83.5 years，followed by japan，macau，san marino and singapore.much of the increase owes to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the countryheart disease，cancer and stroke.in addition，in 2005，the u.s.death rate dropped to an alltime low of less than 800deaths per 100,00

24、0.dr.david katz。director of the prevention research center at yale university school of medicine，said，“news that life expectancy is increasing is，of course，good.but the evidence we have suggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the u.s.adding years to life is a good thing，katz said.“b

25、ut adding vital life to years is at least equally important. if we care about living well，and not just longer，we still have our work cut out for us.”he said.31. since 1 955, life expectancy rates in the u.s. havea. moved up and down.b. been declining.c. been on the rise.d. remained steady.32. compar

26、ed with the country with the longest life expectancy，the u.s. isa. nearly 3 years behind.b. nearly 4 years behind.c. nearly 8 years behind.d. nearly 6 years behind.33.the increase in the u.s. life expectancy is mostly due toa. increasing life expectancy rates in some other countries。b. declining dea

27、th rates from heart disease.cancer and strokec. a rise in the rate of chronic disease.d. a declining birth rate.34. which of the following statements is not true?a. the u.s.1ife expectancy is at a，n all-time high.b. the u.s. death rate was at an all：time low in 2005c. the annual death rate in the u.

28、s. is over 800 deaths per 100,000d. chronic disease appears to be at an alltime high in the u.s.35. the expression “adding vital life to years” in the last paragraph meansa. living well .b. living longer.c. living longer and well .d.living at any cost .第二篇when fear takes control of the minda panic a

29、ttack is a sudden feeling of terror.usually it does not last long，but it may feel like forever.the cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over abridge or flying in an airplane.and it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before.a fast heartb

30、eat.sweaty hands.difficulty breathing.a dizzy feeling.at first a person may have no idea what is wrong.but these can all be signs of what is known as panic disorder.the first appearance usually is between the ages of 1 8 and 25.in some cases it develops after a tragedy，like the death of a loved one，

31、or some other difficult situation.in the united states，the national institute of mental health says more than two million people are affected in any oneyear period.the american psychological association says panic disorder is two times more likely in women than men.and it can last anywhere from a fe

32、w months to a lifetime.panic attacks can be dangerousfor example，if a person is driving at the time.the chesapeake bay bridge in the state of maryland is so long and so high over the water，it is famous for scaring motorists.there is even a driver assistance program to help people get across.some peo

33、ple who suffer a panic aack develop a phobia(恐惧病)，a deep fear of ever repeating the activity that brought on the attack.but expels say panic disorder call be treated.doctors might suggest antianxiety or antidepressant(抗抑郁的)medicines.talking to a counselor could help a person learn to deal with or av

34、oid a panic attack.there are breathing methods，for example，that might help a person calm down.panic disorder is included among what mental health professionals call anxiety disorders.a study published last week reported a link between anxiety disorders and several physical diseases.it says these inc

35、lude thyroid(甲状腺的) disease，lung and stomach problems，migraine headaches(偏头痛)and allergic(过敏的) conditions.researchers at the university of manitoba in canada say that in most cases the physical condition followed the anxiety disorder.but，they say，exactly how the two are connected remains unknown.36.

36、which is not a possible sign of panic disorder?a. a fast heartbeat.b. sweaty hands.c .a joyful feeling.d. difficulty breathing.37. which is not mentioned as a possible cause of panic disorder?a. driving over a bridge.b. flying in an airplane.c. losing a loved one.d. being between the ages of 1 8 and

37、 25.38. panic disorder is said to extend from.a. a few months to a lifetime.b. a few months to a few years.c. a few days to a few months.d. a few minutes to a few days.39. which is not a possible treatment for panic disorder?a. taking antianxiety or antidepressant medicines.b. repeating the activity

38、 that brought. or the attack.c. talking to a counselor.d. learning special breathing methods40. panic disorder is a kind of.a. lung and stomach problem.b. migraine headache.c. anxiety disorder.d. allergic condition.第三篇a 1-ale of scottish rural lifelewis grassic gibbons sunset song(1 932)was voted“ t

39、he best scottish novel of all time” by scotlands reading public in 2005.once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of scotlands poor rural farmers，it has been adapted for stage，film，tv and radio in recent decades.the novel is set on the fictional estate of kinraddie，i

40、n the farming country of the scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond world war i.at its heart is the story of chris，who is both part of the community and a little outside it.grassic gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine(女主人公).we watch her grow thr

41、ough a childhood dominated by her cruel but hardworking father;experience tragedy(her mothers suicide and murder of her twin children);and learn about her feelings as she grows into a woman.we see her marry，lose her husband，then marry again.chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female read

42、ers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a man.but it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about chris.it is truly a novel of a place and its people.its opening section tells of kinraddies long history, in a language that imitates the places changing patterns of spee

43、ch and writing.the story itself is amazingly full ofcharacters and incidents.it is told from chriss point of view but also from that of the gossiping community,a community where everybody knows everybody elses business and nothing is ever forgotten.sunset song has a social theme too。it is concerned

44、with what grassic gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional scottish rural life first by modernization and then by world war i.gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war. despite this，the war takes the young men away, a number of them to their deaths.in particular，it ta

45、kes away chriss husband，ewan tavendale .the war finally kills ewan，but not in the way his widow is told.in fact，the germans arent responsible for his death.but his own side.he is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle.if the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks ahe

46、ad.it is a“sunset song”but is concerned too with the new kinraddie，indeed of the new european world.grassic gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.41. what is sunset song mainly about?a. the first world war.b. the beauty of the sunset.c. the lives of rural

47、 scottish farmersd. the new european world.42. which statement is not true of chris?a. she is the heroine of sunset songb. she had a miserable childhood.c. she married only once.d. she is the creation of a man.43. what is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with?a. the history of kinra

48、ddie.b. the climate of kinraddie.c .the geography of kinraddie.d. the language spoken in kinraddie.44. who killed chriss husband.ewan ?a. the french army.b. his own troops.c. the germans.d. the russian soldiers.45. the word “sunset” in the title of this novel most probably meansa. the end of the her

49、oines life.b. the end of the story。c. the end of the day.d. the end of the traditional way of life. 第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取白短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。rising tuition in the usevery spring，us university administrators gather to discuss the next academic years budget.the

50、y consider faculty salaries，utility costs for dormitories，new building needs and repairs to old ones.they run the numbers and concludeit seems，inevitablythat，yet again，the cost of tuition must go up.according to the uss college board，the price of attending a four-year private university in the us ro

51、se 81 percent between 1 993 and 2004 -(46)in 2005 and 2006，the numbers continued to rise.according to university officials，college cost increases are simply the result ofbalancing university checkbooks.“tuition increases at cedarville university are determined by our revenue needs for each year,said

52、 the universitys president，dr bill brown，“student tuition pays for 78 percent of the universitys operating costs.”browns school is a private university that enrolls about 3，1 00 undergrads and is consistently recognized by annual college ranking guides like us news and world reports and the princeto

53、n reviews-(47)tuition at private universities is set by administration officials and then sent for approval to the schools board of trustees(董事).-(48)this board oversees(监管)all of a states public institutions.john durham.assistant secretary to the board of trustees at east carolina university(ecu)，e

54、xplains that state law says that public institutions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for free，durham said that north carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education.-(49)state residents attending ecu pay about us$10,000 for tuitio

55、n room and board before financial aid.amid the news about continued increases in college costs，however，there is some good news。tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university.to receive financial aid，us students complete a formal applica

56、tion with the federal government.the federal government then decides whether an applicant is eligible(有资格的)for grants or loans-(50)a. the state government covers the rest.b. the application is then sent to the students university，where the school itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how much.c. at public universities，however，tuition increases must also be approved by a state education committee，sometimes called the board of governors.d. the school currently charges us