完整版抽象名词具体化

1、抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、 表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽 象名词可概括为如下 11 个字： 惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。1. surprise 吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）女口： in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one s surp令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。2. pleasure 愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure 一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）女口： with pl

2、easure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以为乐、爱好It s a pleasure to work with him和他一块儿工作是件乐事。3. honor 荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor 一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如： for the honor of the country 为了国家的荣誉It s an honor to speak he在这里发言是我的荣幸。4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride 骄傲（不可数名词）a pride 令人

3、骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如： He takes pride in his son. 他以儿子为骄傲。He is a pride to his pare nts.他是父母的一个骄傲。6. comfort 安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort 一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如： enjoy comfort 享受舒适Books become a comfort to him. 书籍成为他的一种安慰。She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger 危险（不可数名

4、词）a dan ger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）女口： In war, a soldier s life is full of da争g中r, 士兵的生命充满了危险。The man is a dan ger to society .那是个对社会危险的人物。8. success成功（不可数名词）a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）女口： be sure of success 确信成功He is a great success as a scie ntist作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。9. failure 失败（不可数名词）a failure/failures 失败的人或事（可

5、数名词）女口： Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。He had had six failures and would have a seventh try. 他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。10. help 帮助 a help 帮手，起帮助作用的物 It s a great help to me.11. beauty 美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty 美人、美丽的东西（可数名词） 如： the beauty of nature 大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty .他把妻子视为美人。二、表示 一次”

6、 一场” 一段”等一”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前 常有形容词修饰。 如：1. have a good time ， have a wonderful supper ， have a good knowledge/understanding of； have a population of ， have an income of ， cover an area of， reach a height of。2. 与动词 have, take, make, give 等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。如：have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/w

7、ash/sleep take a walk/bath give/take a try make an advance/an early start/an apology take/have a great interest go out for a walk3. 接同源宾语的短语如：live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life ， dream a strange dream， die a heroic death巩固练习：1. It is often said thatteachers have very easy life.A. 不填；不填 B

8、. 不填； a C. the; 不填 D. the; 不填2. He developeddeep interest in inspects when he was at age of 8.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a3. It _s_pity that the meeting was complete success.A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填 ; a4. She tried to make the children live, which is great comfort to her.A. in co

9、mfort; a B. in comforts; 不填C. in a comfort; a D. in comfort; 不填5. What a great it is to work here! Everybody is so kind to me.A. failure B. job C. fun D. pleasure6. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledgeof basic word formation.A. 不填 B. the C. a D. one7. “ Wh_a_t great

10、 surprise to meet you here!”_S_h_e_s_asiudripnrise.A.不填；不填 B. a;不填C.不填;the D. a; a8. M（m）oney plays an important role in material world. Bu t you can texpect it to give youreal happ in ess.A. A; the B.不填；a C.不填；the D. The; the9. Reading isgood habit. Stick to it, and you llgneiateprogress.A. a;不填 B.

11、 a; a C. the; a D.不填;a10. -Do you thi nk an advertiseme nt ishelp whe n you look for a job?-Well, it depe nds. Any way, it gives me more ofcha nee to try.A. a; a B.不填；不填 C. the; the D. a; theKEYS:1 5 BCBAD 6 10 CBCAD链接咼考冠词（2007-2008 年高考）1. Could you tell me the way toJoh nsons, please?Sorry, we don

12、t haveJohnson here in the village.（ 2007 全国卷 II ）A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. I looked un derbed and foundbook I lost last week. （2007 北京卷）A.the; aB. the: theC.不填；the D. the:;不填3walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.（2007 山东卷）A . A;aB. The;不填C. The ; aD. A ;不填4. How abou

13、tChristmas evening party?（2007福建卷）I should say it wassuccess.A.a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the;不填5. Polar bears live mostly onsea ice, which they use asplatform for hunting seals.（2007湖南卷）A. a; aB. a; theC.不填；aD. the;不填6. We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will besuccess.（ 2007

14、江苏卷）A. /aB. the /C. the a D. a a7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ _balaneed diet and make_ room in their day for exercise. （2007 江西卷）A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. （2007陕西卷）A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a9. How abou

15、t taking _ short break? I want to make _ call （2007四川卷）A the； aB a； theCthe；theD a； a10. I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ r（ide2t0o0t7he station.天津卷）A. an, theB. /, theC. an, / D. the, a11. I like color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.（ 2007 浙江卷）A. a; the B. a; aC. t

16、he; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn remt ember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. （ 2007 重庆卷）A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Chrismas is special holidaywhen whole familyare supposed to gettogether.（2007辽宁卷）A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a,

17、the14. （08 湖南卷）22. Have you heard _ news ？ The price of _ petrol is going upagain!A. the, the B. 不填， the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填15. （ 08 江苏卷） 21. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of drivingacross continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the;不填D.不填；不填16. （ 08 山东卷）21. Students should be encoura

18、ged to use Internet as resource.A. 不填； aB. 不填 ; theC. the; theD. the; a17. （ 08 江西卷） 30. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.D. /; awalk, but I don tthink I ve gotA. a; aB. the; theC. /; /18. （ 08 辽宁卷） 24. My neighbor asked me to go forenergy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填； the D. a; the19. （08 全国 II） 8. Its not _ good idea to drive fo