完整版形容词和副词讲解和习题练习含答案推荐文档

1、高中英语一一形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1形容词的一般用法(1) .作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。It s a cold and windy day.(2.)作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sou nd.)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink ?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。How long is the ri

2、ver ? It s about two hundred metres long.(5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid ; alone; asleep; awake; alive; well 健康的；ill ; frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my un cle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beiji ng.(正)My brother is elder.(误)(7) .貌似副词的形容词:Ione

3、ly ； friendly ； lively ； lovely2、形容词常用句型(1) . It s +adj.+of+sb.+ 不定式”表示某人(做某事)怎么样” 。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good, kind , nice, polite , clever ,foolish , lazy , careful, careless, right (正确的)，wrong 等。It s very kind of you to help me. (=You are very kind to help me.)(2) . It

4、s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important, necessary, difficult , easy, hard, dangerous, safe,useful, pleasant, interesting , impossible 等。It s not easy for them to learn a foreign Ianguage. (=To learn a foreign Ianguage is not easy for them.)(3) .表示感情或情绪的形

5、容词，女口glad, pleased, sad, thankful等常接不定式。I m very sad to hear the bad news.(4.)表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready (乐意的，有准备的)，able (有能力的)，sure( 定)certain(定)等常接不定式。Lei Feng is always ready to help others.He is sure to get to school on time.副词1、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词： well , fast, slowly , carefully , quickly程度畐U词： very,

6、 much, eno ugh, almost , rather , quite地点副词： here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home时间畐U词： today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still频度副词： always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never否定副词： no, not, neither, nor疑问副词： where, how , why其他： also , too , on ly2、副词的基本用法：(1) .副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词，一般放在被

7、修饰词之前He plays the pia no very well .(2) .副词是用来修饰动词，常放在动词之后.He got up quickly(3) .enough修饰adj /adv时，放在其后.He is old eno ugh to go to school .3、常见副词用法辨析(1) .already 与 yet 的区别already用于肯定句句中，表示已经” ；yet用于否定句句末，表示还”，用于疑问句句末, “已经”He hadleft whe n I called.Have you found your ruler ？(2) very , much 禾口 very m

8、uch.的区另Uvery用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用much.Joh n ishon est.This garde n isbigger tha n that one.Thank you.(3.)so与such的区别1) so 修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词，My brotherruns so fast that I can t follow him.He is such a boy.2) so+形容词+a/a n+可数名词单数such+a/a n+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词He isclever a

9、boy.=He isa clever boy.It iscold weather.They aregood stude nts.3) 名词前有 many ,much, few ,little (少量的)用so不用such .(多多少少仍用 so)但little表示 小的”用such.There arelittle sheep on the hill .also , too , as well 与 either 的区别also, as well, too,用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前； too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如， My f

10、ather is a teacher. My mother isa teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher , .I can t speak French Jenny can t speak French, .表示veryas well,(5) .sometime , sometimes, some time 与 some times 的区另U sometime :表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。sometimes :有时

11、，不时的 =at timessome time :一段时间some times :几次，几倍We II have a testnext mon th.we are busy and sometimes we are not.He stayed in Beiji ng forlast year.I have bee n to Beiji ng.(6) .ago 与 before 的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。I saw him ten minu tes.He tol

12、d me that he had see n the film.now，just 与 just now 的区别now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”just :与现在完成时连用，表示“刚”just now ：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”Where does he live?We havesee n the film.He was here.(8) .lo nely / alo ne 的区别1) .alone独自一人/没有同伴，既可作adj也可作adv.2) .lonely表示孤独，寂寞，也可修饰地点，表示荒凉，偏僻的，常与feel连用。3) .alone只作表语(以a开头

13、的形容词一般只作表语，不作定语)而Ionely既可作表语，也可作定语)He liveson aisla nd .He is,but he does n feel.(9) .fast /quickly /soon 的区别.fast表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快soon表示时间之快I leav ing home this after noon . Really ? Why so?A. fast B.so on C.quickly D.early形容词，副词的比较级、最高级1、规则变化(1).一般在词尾直接加er 或 est,tall-taller-tallest , long-longe

14、r-longest(2.)以不发音的字母 e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest(3) .以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把 y变为i，再加er或est, heavy-heavier-heaviest(4) .重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest注：大,红，湿 撚，悲,瘦胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ).部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beautiful-morebeautiful-most beautiful

15、注:表示否定意义在其前加less /leastimportant-less importa nt-least importa ntEn glish is more in terest ing tha n Chin ese =Ch in ese is less in terest ing tha n En glish .(6.)由“形容词+ly 构成的副词，在其前加more/ mostslowly-more slowly-most slowly; 但 early earlier-earliest2、不规则变化原级比较级最咼级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremost

16、littlelessleastoldold / elderold /eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther （距离）/further （程度）farthest /furthestF列单、双音节词只能加more和most原级比较级最咼级like（想似的）more likemost likereal（真的）more realmost realtiredmore tiredmost tiredpleasedmore pleasedmost pleasedoftenmore ofte nmost often注:形容词，副词同形有:back , high , we

17、ll ,fast, early, late straight3形容词，副词等级的用法（1）、原级的用法1）.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，tooHe is too tired to walk on.My brother runs so fast that I can t follow him.2.）原级常用的句型结构A= BA+ as +adj / adv 的原级 + as +B表示 A和B 样”Tom is as old as Kate.Tom runs as fast as Mike.Av B- A +not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B表示 A不如B”This roo

18、m is not as/so big as that one.He doesn t walk as slowly as you.4、比较级的用法（1）.可以修饰比较级的词.much, a lot, far,的多 a little , a bit，一点儿 even 甚至，still 仍然Less on One is much easier tha n Less on Two. Tom looks even youn ger tha n before.（2.）比较级常用的句型结构“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”Tom is taller tha n Kate.I got u

19、p earlier tha n my mother this morning.5. 最高级的用法1）.结构：the +最高级+ of +人或物（in +地点）He is the tallest of all the boysHe works hardest in his class .注:副词的最高级前the可省掉2) .the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词The Yellow River is the second Iongest river in China .3) .o ne of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词He is one of the cleverest stude

20、 nts in our class.4) .特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？ ”用于三者以上的比较。Which seas on do you like( the)best, spri ng, summer or autu mn ？6. 级别的转换1) .原级与比较级的转换a) .倍数 + as as 倍数 -1)+ 比较级 +thanThis room is five times as big as that one =This room isbigger tha n that one .b) . not as与比较级的转换A +not as as + BA+较级(反义词的比

21、较级)+than +B B+比较级+than+AMary is n ot as old as Tom .= Mary isTom.=Tom isMary .This book is not as expe nsive as that one = This book istha n that one = That book isthan this one .2) .比较级与最高级的转换a) . the + 最高级 + of /in b) .比较级+than+any other +单数名词+the other +复数名词+anyone else+any of the other+ 复名c) . N

22、obody else + 比较级 + tha nTom is the tallest boy in our class .Tom is taller tha nboy in our class.Tom is taller tha nin our class.is taller tha n Tom in our class.7. 级别的惯用法(1).比较级+and+比较级”表示越来越”。He is getting taller and taller.(2.)“ the+比较级，the+比较级”表示越，越”。The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes

23、 you ll make.(3) . “甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示甲是两者中较的” 。(of the twins/parents )Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.(4) .当adj的最高级前有物主代词，名词所有格，指示代词时，不用the .This is my best book of all.(5) .相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.My pen cil is Ion ger tha n(you).比较时不能与自身相比注：当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时，为了与自身相比较

24、，要用any other +单数名词.若两者不属于同一范围/类别时，不必用other，直接用any +单数名词.He is taller tha nboy in his class.He is taller tha nboy in our class .A. a nyB.a ny other（7）.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that（单数、不可数名词）、those （复数名词）代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。The weather in Beiji ng is colder tha nin Guan gzhou in win ter .The boys in our class are mor

25、e tha nin your class .典型例题10()1. - If you don t like the red coat, how about the green one?-OK, but do you havesize in gree n? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger()2. - Mum, I think I mto get back to school.Not really, my dear. You d better stay at home for anot

26、her day or two.A. so wellB. so good C. well eno ughD. good eno ugh()3. -Vhat delicious cakes! -They would tastewith butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse()4. -Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives?-think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther()5. With a history of mor

27、e tha n 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is thestone archbridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder()6. Bob n ever does him homeworkMary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as()7. A: How can I speak En glishyou?B: You d better speak more,

28、 I think.A. as good as B. more tha n )8. Y our En glish is good. IC. as well asD. as much asll try my best to speak it asyou do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer tha n()9. -s your mother badly ill?-No,only a little cold.(D. more clearlyA. serious anythingC. nothing serious()10. I m not sure if IB.

29、serious nothingD. any thi ng seriousm going to Tim s party; I may go to the concertA. onlyB. in steadC. earlyD.late()11. Although they are brothers, they are theopposite of one ano ther.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little()12. The new Bright Restaura nt istha n the old one. Moore and more peoplelike to ea

30、t there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse()13. Wang Ping doesin physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worse D. worst()14. I got up sothis morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly()15. -Do you enjoy traveling by plane?-No. It sexpensive.A. much mor

31、e B. more much C. too much D. much too()16. I m afraid the headmaster isA. too much B. much too()17. How beautifully she sin gs! IA. the better voiceC. the best voice()18. You do well in your less on s. IA. sureB. afraid()19. -Who isin your class?-Fred.A. tallB. tallerbusy to meet the visitors.C. so

32、 much D. much toove never heard.B. a good voiceD. a better voice myeuewShpass thC. sadD. sorryC. tallestD. the tallest()20. -What do you think of the football match?-Won derful! The Chin ese football team has n ever playedA. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst1 5 B C B C C610 B C A C B11 15 A B D B D1620

33、B D A D A三、课后练习tha n1. The populati on of China isA. larger , the one B. more , that2. There is much wine here, butA. manyB. a little)3. People speakchild to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyof any other country in the world.C. larger , that D. more , the one people want to drink it.C. fewD. a fewof the

34、 filmNot One Less. It is really n ecessary for everyC. high)4. She always finishes her homework on time. SheA. alwaysB. n ever)5. The football match wasA. excited , excit ingC. excited , excited)6. Play ing table tennis isnA. easyB. easilyD. highlyleaves it for tomorrow.C. usually_, so the boys were

35、B. excit ing, excitedD. excit ing , excit ing cult. Yotirican lear n itC. quickD. sometimesabout it.D. hardly)7. We Chin ese always put our family n ameA. lastB. nearly)8. This kind of T-shirt lookA. nice, good B. well , well)9. The light in the room was nA. brightly eno ughD. in the middle in the m

36、arket.C. firstand sellsC. nice , well D. good , nice tfor me to read.B. eno ugh brightlyC. eno ugh brightD. bright eno ugh()10. - Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It s only five hundred yuan.The, the better. I m shortmoney, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expe nsive , ofD. more expe nsive , for()11. Which