辽宁省大连市103中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

1、小学+初中+高中2017-2018 学年(上)高一年级月考英语试题考试时间：100 分钟第卷第一部分 听力 (略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)满分：120 分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和 d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。aa couple had a son eleven years after they married. they were a loving coupleand the boy was the apple of their eye. when the boy was

2、around four years old,one day the father was very tired after work, so he asked his wife to pick up theirson. the mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. later the boy lost his way on the street. when the son was found missing, the mother hurriedto look for him, but she di

3、dnt find him. the mother felt very sad and didnt knowhow to face her husband. when the father went to the police station after hearingthat the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. what do you think the four words were?the husband just said i love you, darling. the son was

4、 missing. if she hadpicked him up earlier, this would not have happened. there is no point in blaming(责备) anyone. his wife had also lost her only child. what his wife needed at thatmoment was comfort and understanding from her husband. that is what the husband gavehis wife. several weeks later, with

5、 the help of the police, the couple finally foundtheir lost son. the familys relationship became stronger over that time. sometimeswe spend lots of time asking who is to blame. we miss many chances to give each othersupport and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. get rid of allyou

6、r unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.小学+初中+高中小学+初中+高中21. what is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”a. a person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.b. a person who is as pretty as an apple in their o

7、pinion.c. a person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.d. a person who looks like an apple in their opinion.22. why didnt the father pick the boy up himself?a. he was very lazy.b. he thought the mother had picked him up.c. he forgot to pick him up.d. he was too tired to do it.23. wha

8、t can we learn from this passage?a. be careful in everything you do.b. love is the most important thing.c. learn to forgive others.d. everyone can make mistakes.24. what do you think of the husband?a. warm-hearted. b. careful.c. hard-working. d. broad-minded.bmark twain was a great writer. he was fr

9、om the usa. he was born in 1835. hewas also a famous speaker. he was famous for his sense of humor. many people likedto listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.one day mark twain was going to a small town because of his writing. beforehe

10、 was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lotof mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. mark twainwaved (摇动) his hand and said, “it doesnt matter. the mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. i dont think they will come to visit me.”after he a

11、rrived at the town, mark twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. 小学+初中+高中小学+初中+高中he went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoesflew about him. the waiters felt very sorry about that. “im very sorry, mr. marktwain. there are too many mosquitoes in our

12、 town.” one of them said to him.mark twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “the mosquitoes arevery clever. they know my room number. they didnt come into the wrong room.” what he said made all the people present laugh heartily.but that night mark twain slept well. do you know why? that

13、was because all thewaiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.25. that day mark twain went to the town _.a. to see one of his friendsb. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes therec. because he wanted to d o something there for his writingd. to s

14、ee one of his relatives26. the waiters felt sorry because _.a. they did something wrong to mark twainb. their hotel was too smallc. the room was not very cleand. there were quite a few mosquitoes in mark twains room27. all the people present laughed heartily because _.a. the mosquitoes were very cle

15、ver and they didnt come into the wrong room b. the mosquitoes knew mark twains room numberc. mark twain made a joked. mark twain gave the waiters some nice presents28. from the story we know _.a. no mosquitoes troubled mark twain in the nightb. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after m

16、ark twain well at night c. mark twain didnt have a good rest that nightd. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer小学+初中+高中小学+初中+高中csarah williams went to a boarding school（寄宿学校）. here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.wentworth girls schoolbeachsidejuly 25thdear

17、 mom and dad,im afraid i have some very bad news for you. i have been very naughty and theschool principal is very angry with me. she is going to write to you. you must come and take me away from here. she does not want me in the school any longer.the trouble started last night when i was smoking a

18、cigarette in bed. this isagainst the rules, of course. we are not supposed to smoke at all. as i was smoking,i heard footsteps coming towards the room. i did not want a teacher to catch me smoking,so i threw the cigarette away. unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paperbasket, which caug

19、ht fire. there was a curtain near the waste paper-basket whichcaught fire, too. soon the whole room was burning. the principal phoned for the firedepartment. the school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire departmentarrived, the whole school was in flames（火焰）. many of the girls are i

20、n hospital.the principal says that the fire was all my fault(过错) and you must pay for thedamage. she will send you a bill for about a million dollars. im very sorry about this.much love,sarahp.s.（附言） none of the above is true, but i have failed my exams. i just want you to know how bad things could

21、have been!29. why did susan write home?a. to tell her parents about the fire.b. to ask for a million dollars.c. to tell her parents she had failed her exams.小学+初中+高中小学+初中+高中d. to tell her parents she had to leave school.30. what did susan say was the reason the principal was angry with her?a. she ha

22、d failed her exams.b. she had been caught smoking in bed.c. it was her fault the school had caught fire.d. she had not phoned for the fire department in time.31. why did susan tell her parents about the fire？a. to warn（警告）them about what the principal was going to do.b. to worry them.c. to make them

23、 less angry at her real news.d. to make them laugh.dfor people who are interested in space, nothing is more exciting than theidea of life on other planets. at first, when mars showed signs of having life, everyone was excited. the idea has inspired many films and stories includingthemartian(火星救援),wh

24、ich shows a man struggling to survive(活下来) on mars. but would it actually be possible to live there?while the idea of living on mars is great, the reality does not look as good.mars does not have a friendly atmosphere(大气) for humans. there is very littleoxygen(氧气)there, and because of the distance f

25、rom the sun ,it is also very cold.the temperature on mars can be 62- on average. this is much too cold for humans,however, scientists say it might be possible to live there without an atmosphere.mars has a similar amount of daytime to earth, which means theres enough sunlightto grow plants inside sa

26、fe buildings. however they would have to grow in soil fromearth. mars does not have a strong enough atmosphere to stop the radiation(辐射) from space, which makes it dangerous to grow things in the soil.also, the radiation causes problems to our health. one way we could survivethe radiation and cold t

27、emperature would be to build homes under the ground or withinthe rocks on the planet. these would give humans the heat and protection the planet 小学+初中+高中小学+初中+高中doesnt have.although its a long time before we would be able to live on mars, nasa is hoping to make some progress within the next 20 years

28、.32. the film the martianis mentioned in paragraph 1 to_.a. show peoples knowledge of marsb. tell readers something about the filmc. introduce the topic of living on marsd. explain the development of the film-making business33. which of the following about mars is not true?a. the temperature is cold

29、.b. there is very little oxygen.c. plants can grow on mars easily.d. humans can possibly live on mars.34. which is a good condition for humans to survive on mars?a. mars has an atmosphere ok for humans.b. mars can get enough sunlight in the day.c. the temperature is ok though quite cold.d. mars has

30、soil for the plants to grow well.35. what does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?a. how to protect mars.b. how to build homes on mars.c. what problems the radiation causes.d. how to avoid bad conditions on mars.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。here are some t

31、ips on listening _36_.小学+初中+高中小学+初中+高中relax yourself_37_. you need to relaxthis will help you with your listeninglisten carefully to the first sentencethe first sentence tells a lot about thewhole passage. for example, if，at thebeginning, you hear “many shops in many parts of china have decided to t

32、ake awayall kinds of japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say its not a good idea. our reporter says”, _38_.think when youre listening_39_. for example, you can think of the following questions：what happened?when，where and how? what was the result and what did the speaker want to tell u

33、s? in this way, you may understand the passage better._40_its important for you to remember some important facts. for example, if thepassage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. this is also helpful to your listening.a. listen to imp

34、ortant factsb. pay attention to key wordsc. maybe they can help you in one way or anotherd. when youre listening, try to do some thinkinge. this is especially helpful to improve your listening skillsf. before you start listening to something, dont get excited or nervousg. you know you will hear a pi

35、ece of news, not a childrens story, or a science report第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.小学+初中+高中小学+初中+高中never say diei still remember the day i was driving to the supermarket i own. when i cameout, i found a boy 41

36、 my car with a brush. i went over and patted（拍）him 42 theshoulder, which surprised him very much. in no time he began to 43 at me, so i wassure he 44 some money. from the shoes he was wearing i could imagine how 45 hewas. so i offered him a $100 bill. to my surprise, he 46 to take it. when i waswond

37、ering what he was doing, he said, “i was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting foryou. i like your beautiful 47 , but i dont need that. ” i knew he was referring to the 48 .as he had refused my money, i offered to drive him around the town. the boy became so49 that he got into the car at once, “would yo

38、u please drive me to my50 ? itis only 3 miles. ” what he wanted to do was to show off to his family. 51 i stopped,he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for some time.very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back, “look at this beautifulcar, i will buy you

39、52 some day. ” i observed his sister had a pale face.53 , her legs were too thin, and she was unable to 54 .after that day, i went to his home several times. and i got to know more abouthim and his 55 . poor as they were, the boy 56 refused my money, and said, “i can 57 money by myself. thank you.”s

40、oon i 58 my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to 59 there the next day.no matter how poor we are, we should 60 say die to life.41. a. cleaning b. repairingc. fixingd. hitting42. a. off43. a. shoutb. onb. cryc. inc. smiled. overd. throw44. a. lostb. got c. receivedd. needed45. a. honest4

41、6. a. begged47. a. suitcaseb. handsomeb. agreedb. carc. bravec. refusedc. shoesd. poord. allowedd. clothes小学+初中+高中小学+初中+高中48. a. bill b. box c. paper d. wheel49. a. unhappy b. excited50. a. home b. schoolc. frightenedc. officed. unfriendlyd. yard51. a. as long as b. as well asc. as soon asd. as far

42、as52. a. it b. that53. a. as a result b. howeverc. this d. onec. whats worse d. in general54. a. run b. walkc. climbd. jump55. a. family56. a. no longerb. brotherb. at lastc. friendc. at firstd. bossd. once again57. a. spendb. makec. save d. borrow58. a. asked59. a. shopb. toldb. sleepc. answeredc.

43、workd. warnedd. buy60. a. neverb. always c. often第卷d. ever注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; whenyou start using them again, they 61_(slow) become st

44、rong again. everybodyknows that. yet many people do not seem to know that memory works _62_ thesame way. when someone else says that he has a good memory, he really means thathe keeps his memory in practice by using it. _63_ someone else says thathis memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to becomestrong. if a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is_64_(he) own fault. but if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many ofus think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know tha