2018-2019人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3第三单元测试题含答案

1、unit 3 could you please clean your room?i. 单项填空。 (15 分)l. could you please _ your schoolbag? its too dirty. sure. a.washed b.washing c.wash d.to wash2. please _ your brother when im on business. my pleasure. a.look at b.look up c.look like d.look after3. lucy, do you like playing basketball? no, i _

2、 it.a.hate b.need c.forget d.enjoy4. could you help me with the math problem?_. im too busy now.a .yes, please b.no, surec.yes, you could d.sorry, i cant5. anna _ me _ her party last night.a.invited; for b.invited; to c.inviting; to d.inviting; for6. could you get me some tea?_.a.thats right b.youre

3、 rightc.thats all right d.with pleasure7. ann, could you _ the rubbish? sure. im coming. a.come out b.give out c.take out d.go out8. the government provided the homeless people _ food and clothes. a.in b.with c.onto d.to9. how long have you lived in the new flat? _ 2010.a.in b.after c.since d.before

4、 10. could i _ your ipad, alice?of course. here you are.a.lend b.keep c.borrow d.return 11. im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._. i have to clean up my bedroom.a.so am i b.neither am ic.neither i am d.so i am12. can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock?a.to read b.read c.reads d.reading 1

5、3. she got up early this morning _ she could catch the first bus.a.in order to b.in order that c.all that d.whetheryes, i can.14. mans understanding of nature is developing _. it never stays at the same level.a.at the right time b.for the first timec.at the same time d.all the time15. _ the children

6、 have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. a.although b.if c.while d.once. 完形填空。（15 分）a farmer had some little dogs to sell. as he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard, a _1_ happened to pass by.“i want to _2_ one of your dogs, sir.”“well, said the farmer, these dogs

7、 come from fine parents and cost a lot of _3_.”the boy _4_ his head for a moment. then he reached deep into his _5_ and pulled out some change. “ ive got thirty-nine cents （美分）. is that _6_ to take a look?”“_7_, said the farmer. and with that he let out a whistle （口哨），“here, dolly!”dolly ran out of

8、the dog house _8_ by four little dogs. the boys eyes danced with joy.as the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the _9_. slowly another little dog _10_: this one much smaller. it was doing its best to _11_.“i want that one, the little boy said.the fa

9、rmer said, boy, dont want that dog. he will _12_ be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would.”the boy rolled up（卷起）one leg of his pants and showed a steel（钢）_13_. looking back up at the farmer, he said, “you see, sir, i dont _14_ too well myself, and he will need someone who _15_.”1.a

10、.boy b.dog c.farmer d.son2 a.sell b.see c.buy d.feed3. a.time b.money c.work d.study4. a.shook b.covered c.knocked d.dropped5. a.pocket b.yard c.heart d.mouth6. a.enough b.easy c.necessary d.simple7. a.no b.sure c.sorry d.thanks8. a.sent b.driven c.followed d.taught9. a.farm b.fence c.advertisement

11、d.doghouse10. a.died b.shouted c.appeared d.watched 11.a.catch up b.go away c.give up d.look out 12.a.sometimes b.always c.often d.never13. a.hand b.back c.arm d.leg14. a.speak b.run c.jump d.swim15. a.asks b.understands c.thinks d.succeedsiii. 阅读理解。（每题 2 分，共 30 分）awe know that many animals do not s

12、tay in one place. birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. they move for differentreasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.when cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find

13、 food. some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. the most famous migration （迁移） is probably the migration of the fish, which is called salmon. this fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. there it spends its life. when it is old, it returns to

14、its birth place in fresh water. then it gives birth and dies. in northern europe, there is a kind of mouse. they leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. they move down to the low land. sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into th

15、e sea.r ecently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.s o, sometimes we

16、 know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. maybe living things just like to travel.1. most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _.a. give birth b. find beautiful placesc. find food more easily d. enjoy warmer weather2. the fish cal

17、led salmon spends a long time in _.a. salt water b. its birth placec. fresh water d. rivers3. the mice in northern europe move when _.a. they give birthb. the place gets too crowdedc. they havent enough foodd. the weather is bad4. the lobsters move _.a. to find more food b. at a certain timec. to th

18、e undersea d. to the fresh water5. what is the main idea of the passage?a. the migration of the fish called salmon is the most famous migration.b. animals move to find food more easily.c. living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.d. sometimes we know why and how living

19、 things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont.bjia zuosheng, 27, used to work as a security guard (保安) at the library of tsinghua university. but a few months ago, he became a college student in lishan college in shandong and he studies math there now. when hearing this news, many pe

20、ople were surprised. on school opening day, many reporters waited outside theschool gate to interview him.“i was born in a poor village in shandong province, said jia. our village has never had a college student. most boys work in town after growing up. i failed the national college entrance exam（高考

21、）twice. then i want to beijing to find jobs. in the following years, i went on studying by myself while working.”at the end of 2009, jia found a job as a security guard at the library of tsinghua university.“i cherished (珍惜) the job very much because it gave me a good chance to read books, jia said.

22、“i usually worked at night so i had plenty of time to study in the daytime.” when he had problems that he couldnt work out, jia asked the students at tsinghua for help. my dream is to be a college teacher. so i need further education. thats the reason why i took the national college entrance exam ag

23、ain, jia said. “i wish to educate students with my knowledge and love and help them enjoy true, kind and beautiful things.”jias mother said jia has always been independent （独立的）and knows what he wants. but she has other worries. its difficult to find such a good job at present as a library guard in

24、tsinghua university. im not sure if this is a right decision. ” “i will never regret( 后悔），”said jia. everyone will have a new start. its the end, and the beginning.”6. jia used to _.a. work in tsinghua university as a math teacherb. be a security guard at the library of tsinghua universityc. study i

25、n lishan colleged. be a reporter writing for a newspaper7. jia took the national college entrance exam again because_.a. there was no college student in his villageb. he didnt want to work in the town after growing upc. he needed further education to achieve his dream of becoming a college teacher d

26、. he wanted to find a job as a guard in tsinghua university8. according to the passage, jia finally became college student _.a. because he never gave up studying in his free timeb. because he was very luckyc. because of his mothers loved. because he failed many times in the past9. which of the follo

27、wing sentences is wrong?a. jia studied by reading books in the library.b. when he met some problems, he always asked the students at tsinghua for help. c. jia thinks this is a right decision and a new start of life for him.d. jia thinks its difficult to find a good job in the future.10. what is main

28、ly talked about in the passage?a. jia zuosheng is working as a security guard at the library of tsinghua university.b. jia zuosheng wants to find a good job in the city.c. a security guard achieved his dream by studying in college.d. a security guard took part in the national college entrance exam.c

29、almost every chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem: “every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.”but sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: dont waste food.a cctv program, news one plus one, reported that food chinese people throw aw

30、ay every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.do we have too much food? no, according to the un world food program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. six million children die of hunger every year.chinese people are well

31、 known for being generous ( 慷慨的）. many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. last november, li hong, a waitress in a restaurant in nanjing, got fired（开除）because she took some leftove

32、r （剩余的）food home for her son. many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.what should we do in our daily life to waste less food? here are some tips:do not order too much in a restaurant. only order what you want to eat. if you cannot eat all the food you ordered, ta

33、ke the rest of it home.dont be too picky （挑剔的）about food. some food may not taste great. but your body needs it.keep an eye on what food you have at home. dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.11. according to news one plus one, chinese people _.a. save enough food to feed 200 milli

34、on people for a yearb. throw away lots of food every yearc. get enough food to feed millions of people every yeard. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year12. from the third paragraph, we know that _.a. we have too much food to feed people in the worldb. there were 925 million people in de

35、veloping countriesc. because of hunger, six million children die every yeard. there are only a few people getting hungry every year13. from the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出结论）that _. a. all chinese people are generousb. chinese people always waste foodc. li hong got fired because

36、she wasted foodd. everyone should get into the habit of saving food14. what should we do to save food in our daily life?a. when we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. b. eat more food that doesnt taste great.c. we should not buy vegetables and fruit.d. we should ke

37、ep an eye on the food we like.15. whats the main topic of the passage?a. dont waste food.b. many people die of hunger.c. dont be picky about food.d. eat all the food you order.iv. 补全对话（ 5 分）a : hi, liu mei. i havent seen you for a long time. 1_ these days?b : i have been a member of the school volun

38、teer project. 2_?a : of course, but i dont know what i can do.b : 3_?a : playing the guitar.b : well, you could help 4_ for little kids.a : good idea! 5_.b : youre welcome.v. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 （10 分）1为了取得好的成绩，我在学习上花费了大量的时间。i spend much time on schoolwork _ _ _ get good glades. 2我不认为干家务活是浪费时间。i dont th

39、ink doing the housework is _ _ _ time.3请你把这个箱子拿出去好吗？could you _ _ the box?4请记得整理你的床铺。please remember _ _ your _.5现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。the children these days _ _ their parents too much.、短文填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（ 10 分）whos the boy in the photo? yes, he is liu wei, an l_ (arm) pianist.liu 2_ (lose) both arms in

40、an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of 3_ (become) a pianist. he couldnt find a teacher 4_ (teach) him to play the piano with his 5_ (foot). so he learned it by 6_ (he) . he kept 7_ (practice) for 7 hours every day. three years later, he became the champion of chinas got tal

41、ent. and he was chosen as one of the “top ten people w ho touched china in 2011. he often 8_ ( say) ,for people like me, there are only two 9_ (choose): one is 10_ (give) up all dreams, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. the other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. what can you learn from liu wei?. 书面表达 （15 分）假如你叫刘明（liu ming），你班进行了“is daily homework necessary?”