江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语专题复习 形容词和副词课件2

1、一,用法,例,句,补充说明,作定,语,This is an,interesting,book,I have nothing,important,to,tell you,形容词作定语,时放在被修饰,词之前，修饰,不定代词放在,后面,作表,语,The work is,difficult,She looks,happy,today,作表语与系,动词连用,作宾,补,Please keep the room,clean,I find it very,beautiful,1,形容词的用法,Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,2,掌握下列名词和形容词的转

2、化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,1,副词的作用,用来修饰动词,形容词,其它副词,全句或,名词词组及句子,用,法,例,句,作表语,My mother is,out,作定语,The girl,there,is my friend,作状语,He runs,fast,作宾补,I found him,outside,二,副词,2,有许多副词是对应的形容词,加,ly,构成,real really,如,Strong strongly,词尾是,y,的要把,y,变为,i,再加,ly,如,busy busily,happ

3、y happily,有几个特殊的要去,e,后再加,ly,或,y,如,true,tru,ly,terrible -terrib,ly,以,e,结尾的,大部分直接加,ly,如,wide widely,brave bravely,good,的副词是,well.hard,既是形,容词也是副词,作形容词是“困,难的”，作副词是“努力地,hardly,的意思是“几乎不”它和,hard,没关系,注意,三,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成,是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格,走喽,填,表去喽,词,尾,变,化,原级,比较,级,最高,级,单音节词在词尾加,er,比较级,或,est,

4、最高级,以字母,e,接尾的词加,r,或,st,Tall hard,large wide,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一,个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加,er,或,est,Big hot,thin fat wet,以辅音字母,y,结尾的词变为,i,再加,er,或,est,Happy dry,early,少数以,er,ow,结尾的双音节词可加,er,或,est,Narrow,clever,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面,加,more,和,most,Difficult,popular,slowly,1,规则变化,Taller harder,larger wider,Tallest hardest,la

5、rgest widest,Bigger hotter,fatter wetter,Biggest hottest,fattest Wettest,Happier drier,earlier,Happiest,driest earliest,Narrower,cleverer,Narrowest,cleverest,More difficult,more popular,More slowly,Most difficult,most popular,Most slowly,2,不规则变化,原级,Good,Well,Bad,ill,Many,Much,Little,Far,old,比较级,最高级,

6、说明,巧记,特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little,意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远,Better,best,worse,worst,Less,More,most,Farther/further,older,Least,Farthest/furthest,oldest,3,形容词，副词比较等级的用法,等,级,原,级,句,型,1,as,原级,as,2,not + so/as,原级,as,例,句,She is,as,kind,as,her,mother,Lucy didnt do it,so/as,well,as,you,比,较,级,比较级,than,He is,t

7、aller,than,lilei,The weather is getting,hotter and hotter,最,高,级,the,最高级,of /in,She is,the,tallest,one,in her class,4,使用形容词比较级时,1,在形容词比较级前可用,much, even ,still ,a,little Far, a lot,来修饰，表示程度,2,可用“比较级形式,than any other,单数,名词来表达最高级的意思,He is taller than,any other student in the school,注意,3,可用,the,比较级形式,of

8、the two,来表达两,者之间的比较,如,He is the better of the two,他是两人中较好的,4,可用“比较级形式,and,比较级形式”来表,达“越来越的意思,表示本身程度的改变,其动词经常使用,grow ,get,Become,如,Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer,5,可用,the,比较级形式,the,比较级形式来表达越,就越,的意思,如,the more, the better,5,使用形容词最高级时,1,可用,one of +the,最高级形式,名词复数表,示“是最,之一者,如,one of the most b

9、eautiful cities is shanghai,上海是最美的城市之一,2,用,the,形容词最高级形式,in,接,单数名词,用,the,形容词最高级形式,of,接,复数名词或,表示复数的代词,如,who is the tallest,in the class, Who is the,tallest,of the students,注意,二,1,The bread is _ than these cakes,A,Very delicious B. much delicious,C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in

10、 the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked,and laughed _,A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4.which is _ season in Beijing ,A.Good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,三,1. I think Yao ming the famous bas

11、ketball,plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA,A,Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest,2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _,in August,A,Hotter hottest B. hot hot,C. hotter hot D. hot hotter,3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the,second _ island in china,A,Large B. larger C. largest D. mo

12、st largest,4. An elephant is _ than a tiger,A,Heavy B. very heavy,C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ than a dog,A.Much heavy B. more heavier,C. much heavier,6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes,She is _,A.Care B. careful,C. carefully D. careless,7. Which subject is _ , physics or,chemistry ,A.Interesting B. most interesting,C. More interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box,A.Strong B. stronger,C. much stronger . D. the strongest,9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so,everyone says he is a good boy,A less more B. few much,