初中基础语法一般将来时、be_going_to用法

1、初中基础语法-专题五、一般将来时、be goi ng to 用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与 tomorrow, next ? , in (the) future，soon, in five days ， i n two weeks 等连用。I oull, He , She , It We , They ? II 是简缩形式。其结构有如下几种：1. will +动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.She will

2、come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2. be going to + 动词原形 They are going to clea n their classroom this after noon.be going to 用法be going to是一种固定结构，其中be会根据主语的人称变化用is, am ,are，它后 面要接动词原形。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，女口： tomorrow, n ext week, this morni ng/afte

3、rno on /eve ning, at ni ght, this weeke nd,soon 等。1、 用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有一准备；打算I的意思。这种主观意 图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。We are going to have a class meet ing this after noon(.安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. (推测)I |m not feeling well, Illm going (表 to 示 be 说

4、 ill 话.人的感觉而已)一、陈述句肯定句 主语 +be(am / is / are) + goi ng to + 动词原形 +其它。They are going to see the car factory next week.否定句：在be的后面加not.They are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+goi ng to+动词原形+其它？Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes, they are. (No, they ar

5、ent.)三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ goi ng to+动词原形+其它？She is going to see Mr. Wang this after noon.Who is she going to see this after noon?四、there be 句型的 be going to 结构为： there is / are going to be.(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our scho

6、ol.一、选择()1.-What are you going to do this weeke nd?-I am goingmy gra ndmother and gra ndfather.A. visitB. to visit C. visit ing()2.Whatyou want to be?A. are B. does C. do()3. -.-I m going to the scienee museum.A. What are you going to do this after noon?B. What are you doing?C. What are you?()4. -.

7、-On foot.A. Do you go to school by bike every day?B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?C. Do you walk to school every day?()5.-.-I usually read books.A. What are you doin g? B. What do you do in the eve ning?二选择填空whe n what where how what time which who1. -are you going ? - I am going to the

8、Great Wall.2. -are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.3. -are you going to the museum? - Tomorrow after noon.4. -are we going to buy? - We are going to buy some fruit.5. -is she going with? She is going to Beiji ng with her mum.三用提示词回答问题。1. Where are you going this evening? ( the

9、 cinema )tomorrow )2. When are you going to take a trip ?易错点1. Therea basketball match this after noon.A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have2.1 m going（go） school by bike tomorrow.A to will goB to go to C go toD to go3. He willat school next Mon day.A.isB.beC.areD

10、.am4. He is going tohis homework after school.A. doesB.doC.didD.be综合练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.1 （ leave） in a minute. I（ finish）all my work before I leave.2. How longyou（ study）in our country?About one more year.Whatyou（ do）after you leave here?I （ return ） home and get a job.3. I am tired. I（ go）to bed ea

11、rly tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Mon day, her mother （give） her a prese nt.5. It is very cold these days. It（snow）soon.6. you（ be） here this Saturday?No. I（ visit） my teacher.7. I（ get）you a copy of today s newspaper?Tha nk you.8. I am afraid there（ be）a meet ing this after noon. I can t joi n

12、 you.二、单项选择1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. is going to haveB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charliehere n ext mon th.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn 1 t going to working D. won t work3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will

13、be; will be D. is; will be4. Therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be5. Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. gives D. give7. Where is the morning paper? Iit for you at on ce.A. getB. am gett ingC. to ge

14、t D. will get9. a con cert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, wea meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. Heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giv ingD. is going to give12. Heto us as soon as he gets

15、there.A. writesB. has writte nC. will write D. wrote13. Hein three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back14. Will his pare nts go to see the film tomorrow? No,.A. they willn t B.they won t. C. they aren t D.they don t.15. Wethe work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing16. Therea birthday party this Sun day.A. shall beB. is going to beC. shall going to be D. will going to be17. Theyan En glish