中考英语 第4讲 七下 Units 5-8

1、第4讲七年级(下)Units 58,kind 【典例在线】 Im kind of tired.我有点累了。 Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三种苹果。 The shop sells all kinds of fruits.这家商店出售各种各样的水果。 Our teacher is kind to us.我们老师对我们很好。 Its kind of you to help us.你帮助我们真是太好了。 【拓展精析】 kind作名词，意为“种类；类型；类别”。常构成短语：a kind of.一种；all kinds of.各种各样的；d

2、ifferent kinds of.不同种类的 kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的；善良的”。可用于句型Its kind of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了。” kind of意为“稍微；有点”，用来表示程度，修饰形容词或动词，相当于a little,活学活用】 1)Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo? Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are scaring. Akinds of；kind of Bkinds of；kinds

3、 of Ckind of；kinds of Dkind of；kind of,A,enjoy 【典例在线】 The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。 We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 【拓展精析】 enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。 enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事 enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相当

4、于have a good time或have fun,活学活用】 2)The retired couple enjoy photos. Atake Btook Cto take Dtaking 3)我在公园里玩得很开心。 I really in the park,D,enjoyed myself/had fun,Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because theyre very cute.因为他们很可爱。 【典例在线】 Why do you like English？你为什么喜欢英语？ Because its interesting.因为它很有趣。 【拓展

5、精析】 why疑问副词，意为“为什么”，相当于what.for，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because来回答,活学活用】 1) is the street crowded with so many people? Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. AWhy BWhere CHow DWho 2)Listen up，everybody！Show me your licence.Dont ask Just do it.(2015，无锡) Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwhy 3)Because of

6、 the rainstorms，hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.(对画线部分提问)(2015，乌鲁木齐) have hundreds of flights been at the airport,A,D,Why,cancelled,Whats the weather like？天气怎么样？ 【典例在线】 Whats is the weather like？天气如何？ Its raining/rainy.正在下雨。 【拓展精析】 询问天气的句型：Whats the weather like？How is the wea

7、ther？其答语可用表天气状态的形容词(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或现在进行时(is raining/snowing等)表示,活学活用】 4)The weather is too hot today.(对画线部分提问) the weather like today? 5)The (fog) days last too long.We hate them,What is,foggy,Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？ 【典例在线】 There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。 【拓展精析】 the

8、re be结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。 there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。 【注意】there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致,活学活用】 6)Look！There are some birds in the sky.They are very beautiful.(2015，宜宾)

9、 Ato fly Bfly Cflying Dflown 7)Do you know a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th? Yeah，I am going to watch them on that day.(2016，玉林) Athere will be Bthere will have Cthere are Dthere have,C,A,other，the other，others，the others与another 【典例在线】 Do you have other questions？你

10、还有其他问题吗？ I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。 There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。 I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一

11、个,活学活用】 1)My family has two dogs.One is white， is black. Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers 2)Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry，lets make it time. Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother 3)There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and are men teach

12、ers. Athe other Bthe others Cothers Dother,C,C,B,across，cross，through，past与over 【典例在线】 They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。 Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。 The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。 She walked past a bank.她路过了一家银行。 The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市,活学活用】 4)The

13、two men ran the forest. 5)The little girl ran the road. 6)When I walked him，I found something strange on his face. 7)The cat jumped the wall and ran away,through,cross,past,over,cost，spend，take与pay 【典例在线】 The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做

14、作业花了两个小时。 The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。 He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。 He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药,活学活用】 8)Tom for the meal just now. 9)How much do the shoes ? 10)I an hour on this math problem this morning. 11)It usually me two hours to do my homework

15、every day,paid,cost,spent,takes,in front of与in the front of 【典例在线】 Alice was just sitting in the front of the car when she saw her friend Lucy standing in front of the car.艾丽丝正坐在车子的前部，这时她看到她的朋友露西正站在车前,活学活用】 12)There is a big tree the classroom. 13)There is a big desk the classroom.Its for the teache

16、r,in front of,in the front of,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1The meat soup tastes Really？Then we can have it next time. 2The elephant is a of Thailand. 3England is in and China is in Asia. 4The cat is too (懒惰的)Its always sleeping the whole day. 5Xiangyang is a (美丽的) city and I want to travel there again,de

17、licious,symbol,Europe,lazy,beautiful,二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 6Its cloudy today and it will be (sun) tomorrow. 7Tea drinking is an important part in the life of (Russia) 8Children are not in the dining room.They (watch) TV in the living room. 9We must save the elephants and not buy things (make) of ivory.

18、 10We often write “Best (wish) to you！” at the end of a letter,sunny,Russians,are watching,made,wishes,三、单项选择。 11My parents enjoy for a walk after supper. Ago Bgoes Cto go Dgoing 12Tom，you should know how to get on well with students in your class. Athe others Bother Cothers Dthe other 13Hurry up！Yo

19、ur father for us. But mom，I cant find my shoes. Ais waiting Bwaited Cwaits Dwill wait,D,B,A,14I will give a speech on protecting the environment next Monday.What should I talk about? You can find some useful from these books. Ainformation Bmessages Cnews Dtext 15Do you often get online? Yes，I lots o

20、f time on it. Acost Bspend Ctake Dpay,A,B,规章制度 【话题分析】 通过分析近几年全国与“规章制度”相关话题的书面表达，我们可以得知，这类话题通常从以下几个角度设题： 建设文明城市，做文明市民。如：就中国游客的不文明行为提出建议，呼吁文明出行(2015，乐山)；文明泰州人(2016，泰州)；去迪斯尼乐园，请文明出游(2016，苏州)等。 学校规则，包括对校纪校规的认识与建议。如：关于班级卫生的建议(2015，抚顺)；介绍学校校纪班规(2015，福州)；建议室友遵守规定(2015，长沙)；保持学校干净Keep Our School Clean(2016，玉

21、林)；谈谈对考试作弊现象的看法(2016，鄂州)等。 生活中的行为规范和道德规范。如：成为一个有好礼仪的学生Be a student with good manners (2016，淮安)；学会感恩Learn to Be Thankful(2016，贺州)等,常用句式】 开头句： There are many rules in our daily life. Id like to introduce my class rules to you. Nowadays，many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. W

22、ith more and more Chinese people travelling aborad，their bad behaviors have become a hot topic. 中间句： We must obey traffic rules and mustnt cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. We should be friendly and get on well with others，dont quarrel or even fight with others. We should give a hel

23、ping hand when we see someone in need. We can cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. Some people push in before others or drop litter everywhere. I think we should stop those students from wasting water,结尾句： As middle school students，we should obey the traffic rules. All in all，we

24、should obey the rules above. Anyway，school rules are necessary for us to make fewer mistakes and become good teenagers. We should say NO to the examcheating,真题剖析】(2015，福州改编) 假设你是李杰，正通过email和美国友好姐妹学校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。 要求：1.内容完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范； 2请勿逐字翻译，词数80左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。 参考词汇：school un

25、iform；be active in thinking Dear Tom， Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First，we should Its our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours？Please write soon. Yours， Li Jie,审题指导】 细读所给的文字提示，提取信息： 1根据第一段提示的内容，可知应用电子邮件的格式。 2分析班级公约的内容，可知应该介绍4点内容，每点内容均可进行拓展。 3本文介绍自己班级的公约，写作时用第一人称

26、，时态用一般现在时,范文欣赏】 Dear Tom， Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First，we should come to school on time in school uniforms.Its polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.Second，we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.Also，we ought to do our homework carefully and

27、hand it in on time.Third，we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean.And were required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.Fourth，being friendly is important.Were supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together. Its our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours？Please write soon. Yours， Li Jie,名师点评】文章内容完整，要点齐全。首先开门见山引出话题；然后分别从四方面讲述班级公约；最后总结全文，并询问对方的情况。顺序副词正确恰当地运用，如first，second，third，fourth等，使文章条理清晰，结构紧凑。句式Itsadj./n.to do sth.和情态动词should，ought to，need等的运用，使文章行文流畅，语气亲切委婉且